The Orthodox Transmission of Medicine cover

The Orthodox Transmission of Medicine

Rating 4.1
Word count
306K words
Chapters
10

Tags

Summary

A comprehensive medical work in eight juan, compiled by Yu Tuan of the Ming dynasty in 1515. The book begins with 51 entries of "Medical Questions and Answers," in which Yu distinguishes and analyzes certain medical problems in order to clarify the meaning of the ancients' words that "words do not exhaust the meaning" (see the general examples). It then separately discusses common diseases and syndromes of the various clinical departments, dividing them by syndrome into sections; each section first discusses the syndrome, then the pulse method, then the formula and treatment. For all the syndromes discussed, a thesis is first established, and the essential points of the Inner Canon are necessarily taken as the outline. Its syndrome and treatment are based on Zhu Danxi's academic experience. The pulse method draws from the Pulse Classic; cold damage, internal injury, and pediatric diseases respectively follow the methods of Zhang Zhongjing, Li Gao, and Qian Yi. The author extensively consulted the doctrines of various schools and combined them with family traditions and personal academic experience in his discussion. Yu held a critical attitude toward incantation taboos and shamanistic arts, and toward calculating the course of illness, syndromes, and treatment methods by the five movements and six qi.

Editor's review

Medical Orthodox Tradition is a comprehensive medical work written by Yu Tuan of the Ming dynasty and completed in 1515, in eight juan. The book begins with fifty-one entries of "Medical Questions and Answers," using questions and answers to distinguish and analyze medical difficulties and to clarify where the ancients' words did not exhaust their meaning. It then divides common diseases and syndromes of the various clinical departments into sections, each first discussing the syndrome, then the pulse method, then the formula and treatment. Its discussion takes the essential points of the Inner Canon as the outline, its syndrome and treatment mostly follow Zhu Danxi's academic experience, its pulse method draws from the Pulse Classic, and cold damage, internal injury, and pediatric diseases respectively follow Zhang Zhongjing, Li Gao, and Qian Yi; it also extensively consults the doctrines of various schools and combines family traditions with personal experience. What most reveals the book's stance is Yu's critical position toward incantation taboos and shamanistic arts, and toward calculating the course of illness, syndromes, and treatment methods by the five movements and six qi—something rare among medical books of the same kind. Reading this book allows one both to understand how Ming dynasty physicians integrated the classics with clinical practice and to see how a physician established his own discussion between broad consultation and selection. It suits thematic study and the tracing of syndrome-treatment lines, and is not to be treated as a quick-reference formula book.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students and teachers at Chinese medicine colleges, for studying the format and syndrome-treatment discussion of Ming dynasty comprehensive medical works
  • Readers with a foundation in Chinese medicine who wish to understand how Zhu Danxi's scholarship unfolds across the various clinical departments
  • Researchers concerned with the history of Chinese medical scholarship, especially Ming dynasty physicians' broad consultation of schools and critical attitude toward shamanistic arts
  • Clinical Chinese medicine practitioners, for examining the compilation approach of syndrome division, pulse method, and formula treatment

Not a good fit for

  • Complete beginners, for whom the many classical terms and pulse discussions in the book will create obstacles to understanding
  • Readers who only want modern disease diagnosis and treatment plans and do not care about traditional scholarly lines
  • Readers expecting light, short reading and lacking patience for lengthy syndrome discussions and formula treatments

Reading tips

  1. First read the fifty-one entries of "Medical Questions and Answers" at the beginning of the volume to grasp Yu's analytical stance and the book's overall purpose, then proceed to the syndrome-treatment sections of each department.
  2. Take notes by disease and syndrome section, recording the three layers of syndrome discussion, pulse method, and formula treatment for each section, forming an outline for review.
  3. When reading the syndrome-treatment sections based on Zhu Danxi's experience, compare them with the Inner Canon outline to appreciate his selections and developments.
  4. The passages criticizing incantation taboos and shamanistic arts and calculating illness by the five movements and six qi can be excerpted separately as clues for understanding Ming dynasty medical concepts.

About the publisher

Qunyan Publishing House China · Founded in 1989

Founded in 1989, Qunyan Publishing House has long been committed to publishing academic and educational books for mid- and high-level readers, and has built up a certain presence in Eastern philosophy, classical literature, and classic works. Representative titles available in the database include Records of the Grand Historian, Dream of the Red Chamber, Selections of Refined Literature, Complete Song Ci, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Record of Daily Knowledge, Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang, and The Collected Works of Wang Yangming, covering common categories such as ancient poetry, medicine, and examinations. Its author resources include Sima Qian, Cao Xueqin, Xiao Tong, Li Shan, Pu Songling, and Gu Yanwu. The press also offers distinctive series such as the Biographical Series of the China Democratic League and the Historical Documents Series of the China Democratic League, and publishes research on historical documents, biographies, memoirs, and textbooks and academic works by League members. Public information is limited, and its overall publishing scale and complete catalogue require further verification.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 卷之一
  4. 卷之二
  5. 卷之三
  6. 卷之四
  7. 卷之五
  8. 卷之六
  9. 卷之七
  10. 卷之八

FAQ

What role do the "Medical Questions and Answers" play in the whole book?
According to the source material, the book begins with fifty-one entries of "Medical Questions and Answers," which are Yu Tuan's distinctions and analyses of certain medical problems, used to clarify the ancients' meaning that "words do not exhaust the meaning." They serve as the book's argumentative outline and statement of stance; reading this part first helps one understand why the later syndrome-treatment sections of each department are arranged and selected as they are.
Which physicians' work mainly underlies the book's syndrome and treatment?
The source material shows that its syndrome and treatment are based on Zhu Danxi's academic experience, its pulse method draws from the Pulse Classic, and cold damage, internal injury, and pediatric diseases respectively follow Zhang Zhongjing, Li Gao, and Qian Yi; it also extensively consults various schools and combines family traditions with personal experience. When reading, one can note how these sources are organized in specific diseases and syndromes.
What is the book's attitude toward shamanistic arts and calculating illness by the five movements and six qi?
According to the source material, Yu held a critical attitude toward incantation taboos and shamanistic arts, and toward calculating the course of illness, syndromes, and treatment methods by the five movements and six qi. This stance is relatively distinctive among Ming dynasty medical books and can serve as an entry point for understanding its scholarly rational orientation, but it should not be used to infer other contents of the book.
Is this book suitable for looking up formulas by disease?
Not very suitable. The book divides by syndrome into sections, each first discussing the syndrome, then the pulse method, then the formula and treatment; it emphasizes discussion and analysis and is not a concise quick-reference manual of formulas. To look up formulas, one may first use the table of contents to locate the disease and syndrome category, then read through that section's syndrome discussion and pulse method to understand the intent of the formula treatment.

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About the author

虞抟 Author

Yu Tuan was a physician of the Ming dynasty. Publicly available sources offer limited information about his life, and details such as his dates, native place, and courtesy name are difficult to verify today. His extant representative work, and the only work by him included in this collection, is the Medical Rectitude (Yixue Zhengzhuan), commonly classified under medicine. The book is a comprehensive medical work covering both medical theory and various clinical specialties, reflecting an approach that organizes earlier doctrines while adding the author's own views; its language aims at clarity so that later students can follow it. Given the scarcity of historical records, his life and intellectual lineage should not be over-inferred. An understanding of Yu Tuan's medical outlook must still rely mainly on the arguments and structure of the Medical Rectitude itself. Later physicians' citations of and study of this book have also secured it a place in the transmission of Chinese medical literature.