Trilogien cover

Trilogien

Rating 3.9
Chapters
3
Series
Works by Jon Fosse
ISBN
9787208186620

Tags

Summary

Trilogien is a representative novel by the Norwegian writer Jon Fosse, winner of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature. It consists of three closely linked parts—Sleepless, Olav's Dream, and Weariness—and the Chinese edition, published by Century Wenjing, was translated directly from the original Norwegian by Li Shubo. The novel opens with a pair of seventeen-year-old lovers, Asle and Alida: Alida is pregnant, and the two wander the streets of Bjørgvin (Bergen) in late autumn with their scant belongings and a violin case that Asle regards as an heirloom, knocking on doors in search of lodging and being turned away again and again. They finally find shelter, have a son, Sigvald, and begin a new life under the names Olav and Asta. Yet someone recognizes Asle and knows full well the crime he once committed and never spoke of, and from there fate tightens step by step. The third part is narrated by Alida's daughter Alice, now an old woman, who sees her dead mother again and recalls her half-brother Sigvald, who vanished in childhood. The experiences of three generations overlap and converge within an inescapable fate. With long, circling sentences and very few adjectives, Fosse weaves biblical allusions, medieval Norwegian poetry, and mystical imagery into the story of this pair of lovers, creating a parable of love, guilt, and redemption. The book won the 2015 Nordic Council Literature Prize and is regarded as a model of Fosse's "slow prose."

Editor's review

在诺奖公布之前,世纪文景已拿下《三部曲》的简体中文版权;2023年10月福瑟获奖后,出版进程被大幅提速,2024年1月正式上市,为中文读者补上了这位剧作家最有分量的面孔之一。此前中文世界读到的福瑟多是《有人将至》《秋之梦》式的剧本,而本书展示的是他作为小说家的另一面:没有引号,没有分段,句子像潮水一样反复回涌,同一句话在叙事中一次次重现,把人物的犹疑、窘迫与深情压在平静的水面之下。译者李澍波定居奥斯陆,从挪威语原文直译,此前曾参与克瑙斯高《我的奋斗》的翻译,对北欧当代文学的语感把握精准。三个部分可以分开读,也可连成一条跨越三代人的命脉读。它不靠情节取胜,却有一种罕见的“声音感”,一个十七岁少年在冷雨中敲门求租的画面,会在很久以后仍然留在读者耳边。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 喜欢诺贝尔文学奖作家作品、希望了解福瑟小说面目的读者
  • 偏爱极简主义、意识流式长句与诗性散文的文学爱好者
  • 关心北欧当代文学、想从挪威语原文直译本读起的读者
  • 有剧本阅读经验、想对照体会福瑟戏剧与小说同源节奏的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 习惯强情节、快节奏与明确章节划分的读者,可能感到难以推进
  • 初读外国文学、对无引号长句与反复回旋的叙述耐心不足的读者

Reading tips

  1. 不建议一口气读完,可按《无眠》《乌拉夫的梦》《疲倦》分三次进入,每部分之间留出停顿
  2. 读时出声或在心里默诵长句,感受福瑟重复语句带来的呼吸与潮涌节奏,这是本书的关键
  3. 可先了解《梦歌》与圣经叙事母题的背景,再读《乌拉夫的梦》与《疲倦》,会更容易辨认其中的意象
  4. 读完后不妨回看开头阿斯勒与阿莉达找房子的段落,会发现后文命运早已埋在其中

About the publisher

Shanghai People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Shanghai People's Publishing House is a comprehensive publisher whose list focuses on academic monographs and general-interest titles in philosophy, social sciences, politics and law, economics and management, and history. Among its books are Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties History in the Chinese Dynastic History series; The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy in foreign literature; the Wenjing Classical Translation Illustrated Edition of The Complete Greek Tragedies of Euripides; and works of social theory such as Max Weber's Economy and Society and Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments. Its authors include Wang Zhongluo, J.R.R. Tolkien, Luo Niansheng, and Zhou Zuoren.

Contents

  1. Sleepless
  2. Olav's Dream
  3. Weariness

FAQ

这本书和福瑟的《七部曲》有关系吗?
有互文关系。《三部曲》中拉小提琴的阿斯勒,其名字被福瑟沿用到了后来的《七部曲》;在《七部曲》第一部《另一个名字》里,出现了两个职业相同、爱人同名的阿斯勒。译者李澍波因此把《三部曲》看作福瑟小说世界的承上启下之作。
为什么中文版的书名叫《三部曲》?
原作名为挪威语 Trilogien,直译即“三部曲”。它并非泛称,而是由《无眠》《乌拉夫的梦》《疲倦》三个部分结集而成的专名,三个部分曾分别于2007年、2012年和2014年出版,2014年合为一册。
这本书读起来难吗?
语言本身并不艰深,词汇简单、句式循环,但福瑟几乎不用引号与句号分层,长句连绵不断,叙事时间在人物之间滑动,需要读者放慢速度、顺着节奏读。习惯之后再读会相当顺畅。
中文版是否从英文转译?
不是。世纪文景版由定居奥斯陆的译者李澍波从挪威语原文直接译成中文,这也是该版本被强调的特点之一。

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About the author

Jon Fosse is a major contemporary Norwegian writer and the winner of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature. Publicly available information about him is limited, and reliable details of his life and education are not sufficiently documented here. Judging from the works translated into Chinese, his writing is known for its highly condensed, recurrent language and often revolves around loneliness, death, faith, and the incommunicable distance between people. The drama collection Silent Days: Three Plays by Jon Fosse shows his exploration of theatre, with brief dialogue and a slow pace in which silence and pauses carry emotional tension; Trilogy reflects the style of his narrative prose, creating a poetic atmosphere through spare, restrained language. His works are categorized under foreign literature and folk literature, offering readers a sense of the coldness and depth characteristic of Nordic writing.