Notice List cover

Notice List

Rating 4.4
Word count
3.2K words
Chapters
22

Tags

Summary

is the first chapter of Suiyuan Shidan (Recipes from the Garden of Suiyuan) by the Qing dynasty man of letters Yuan Mei.

Editor's review

“Xu Zhi Dan” (Things That Must Be Known) is the opening general program of Yuan Mei’s Suiyuan Shidan. Though not long, it concentrates the author’s overall views on the way of food and drink. Yuan Mei discusses cooking from a literatus’s perspective, emphasizing the matching of ingredients, seasoning, heat, utensils, and season, elevating everyday eating into a discipline attentive to proportion and aesthetics. This edition, printed by Shanghai Jinzhang Book Company, makes it convenient for readers to encounter this classic chapter on its own. Its value for reading lies in this: it is not only the preface to a recipe book but a short essay on an attitude toward life, concise and flavorful in language, suited to being savored slowly at leisure. For readers who wish to understand Qing dynasty views on food and drink, the refined tastes of literati life, or traditional principles of cooking, this chapter offers an entry point; for everyday cooks, many of its reminders can also be translated into practical judgments in the kitchen. It should be noted that the original carries a distinct historical background and literati sensibility, and some expressions need to be understood in light of both past and present contexts.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • General readers interested in ancient Chinese food culture
  • Beginning readers who want to understand the overall framework of Suiyuan Shidan
  • Readers who enjoy literati notebooks and essays on the aesthetics of living
  • People in the food-service industry who are attentive to traditional cooking principles

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting modern nutrition science or scientific dietary guidance
  • Culinary novices who only want to obtain specific recipe steps quickly
  • Readers with low tolerance for classical Chinese or Qing literati modes of expression

Reading tips

  1. First read through once, marking key sentences on ingredients, seasoning, and heat, then go back for close reading.
  2. Read in conjunction with later chapters of Suiyuan Shidan to understand how the “things that must be known” are put into practice in specific dishes.
  3. Read a small passage at a time and annotate it in connection with one of your own cooking experiences; this makes it easier to appreciate its sense of proportion.
  4. Look up uncommon characters and words in annotations or reference works first; there is no need to master every detail in a single reading.

About the publisher

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) China · Founded in 1901

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) was a private publishing and distribution house in Shanghai during the late Qing and early Republican periods, issuing traditional works by lithographic printing. Judging from the 1,194 titles in the collection, its publishing focused on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, traditional Chinese medical texts, and canonical works, along with books on literary appreciation. Representative titles include the poetry and prose collections of Du Fu and Ouyang Xiu; historical works such as the Book of Han and Zizhi Tongjian; classical texts such as the Book of Documents and Mencius; and specialized and literary classics such as Treatise on Cold Damage and Li Sao. Its author resources cover major figures across the ages, including Du Fu, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Zhang Zhongjing, Qu Yuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Tang Shenwei, reflecting the house's characteristic reliance on traditional scholarship and medical literature while serving general readers. Public information on its early history and operational details is limited, so no conjecture is offered here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 【先天须知】
  4. 【作料须知】
  5. 【洗刷须知】
  6. 【调剂须知】
  7. 【配搭须知】
  8. 【独用须知】
  9. 【火候须知】
  10. 【色臭须知】
  11. 【迟速须知】
  12. 【变换须知】
  13. 【器具须知】
  14. 【上菜须知】
  15. 【时节须知】
  16. 【多寡须知】
  17. 【洁净须知】
  18. 【用纤须知】
  19. 【选用须知】
  20. 【疑似须知】
  21. 【补救须知】
  22. 【本分须知】

FAQ

What is the relationship between “Xu Zhi Dan” and Suiyuan Shidan?
“Xu Zhi Dan” is the first chapter of Suiyuan Shidan and amounts to the general program of the whole book. It first discusses the basic principles and attitudes of food and drink, and later chapters then discuss specific ingredients and dishes by category. Read on its own, this chapter can be seen as the entry point to Yuan Mei’s views on food.
Can I understand this chapter without any cooking background?
You can read it, but it is not a step-by-step recipe book. The text mostly discusses principles and judgments, such as the proper measure in selecting ingredients, seasoning, and heat. Without a cooking background, you can read it as an essay on food culture and need not insist on immediately following it in practice.
Is this chapter suitable for learning to cook?
It is better suited to helping build an overall understanding of cooking than to providing specific formulas and steps. If you want to learn to cook, you can treat it as a reference for principles and use it together with modern recipes that give precise quantities; the effect will be more practical.

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About the author

Yuan Mei Author · Chinese · 1716–1798

Yuan Mei (1716–1798), courtesy name Zicai and pseudonym Jianzhai, was a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, and a Qing-dynasty poet, essayist, literary critic, and gastronome. A jinshi of 1739, he served as a county magistrate in Jiangning and elsewhere before retiring in midlife to Suiyuan in Nanjing. He championed the "xingling" theory of poetry, which stresses genuine feeling and individual expression, and was known together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan as one of the "Three Masters of the Qianjia Era." His works range widely: Suiyuan shihua comments on poetry, Suiyuan shidan records the art of cooking and eating, and Zi buyu collects tales of the strange. His writing is fresh and natural, and Suiyuan shidan combines practical guidance with literary value. This library holds 46 of his works, spanning poetry criticism, food writing, prose miscellanies, and classical literature.

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