Rediscovering Modern China cover

Rediscovering Modern China

Rating 4.2
Word count
204K words
Chapters
62
ISBN
9787512004641

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Summary

China's political elites have woven, out of the succession of defeats that followed the Opium War, a whole "national narrative" and "historical construct" centered on exploitation and humiliation by foreign powers.

Yet against the backdrop of China's economic rise, the continued intensification of this "victimhood narrative" is isolating China from the wider world.

Ma Yong reshapes modern Chinese history from the perspective of modernization: on the one hand, he reassesses the merits and faults of foreign capital in modern China and clarifies how the world entered China and with what objective effects; on the other, he analyzes the arduous process by which China moved toward the world under the impact of modernization.

Editor's review

Revisiting Modern China is a highly thought-provoking work by the historian Ma Yong. Breaking free from the conventions of traditional narratives of modern history, it seeks to reexamine, from a more pluralistic and three-dimensional perspective, the dramatic century-long course from the Opium War to the founding of New China. The value of this book lies far beyond a recital of historical facts; it resides in its path of "revisiting." Drawing on a profound command of historiography, Ma Yong interweaves political, economic, intellectual, and social threads. He attends not only to major events and key figures but also to institutional change, shifts in mentality, and the inner texture of social structure, revealing the complexity and multiple possibilities of modern China's transformation. His touch is calm and restrained, avoiding simple value judgments and concentrating instead on presenting the dilemmas and choices of historical actors within their particular circumstances; this "sympathetic understanding" lends the narrative greater tension and depth. For readers, the book is less a survey than a training in thought: it challenges existing frameworks of historical understanding and prompts us to ask whether modern China's path was "inevitable" or full of "contingency," and whether the details and facets obscured by mainstream narratives might hold another key to understanding China today. The book offers no standard answers; it opens a door to renewed observation and reflection. For readers who wish to go beyond textbook-style outlines and understand deeply the arduous course of China's modernization, it is an indispensable, in-depth read.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • History enthusiasts with a basic knowledge of modern Chinese history who wish to break free from a single narrative and seek pluralistic, in-depth interpretation
  • University teachers, students, and researchers concerned with the course of Chinese social transformation, institutional change, and intellectual evolution
  • Readers who enjoy critical reading and the exploration of complex causation and possibility within historical detail
  • Thinkers who wish to understand, from a long-duration historical perspective, the roots of many practical problems in contemporary China

Not a good fit for

  • Speed-reading readers seeking only simple historical stories or clear-cut black-and-white conclusions
  • Those seeking a comprehensive chronological general history covering every historical event and figure in detail

Reading tips

  1. While reading, it is advisable to consult one or two traditional general histories of modern China for comparison, so as to appreciate the distinctiveness of the "revisiting" perspective
  2. There is no need to race through the book in one sitting; read chapter by chapter according to interest, and note down the questions and reflections it prompts
  3. After reading, try extended reading on a specific topic (such as the Self-Strengthening Movement or late Qing constitutionalism) to deepen understanding

About the publisher

Thread-Binding Books Publishing House China · Founded in 1993

Thread-Binding Books Publishing House publishes major works of classical Chinese culture and contemporary academic writings in traditional thread-bound form, and also issues books on social sciences, poetry, calligraphy and painting, and local chronicles and yearbooks. Judging from the 105 titles in its catalogue, its publishing focuses on traditional culture and the humanities: on the one hand, historical and modern-history works such as Liu Rushi Biezhuan and Rediscovering Modern China, as well as annotated editions of Buddhist and Daoist classics including Detailed Explanations of the Qingjing Jing, Annotations on Liaofan's Four Lessons, and an Appreciation of the Ksitigarbha Sutra in Small Regular Script; on the other, works on spiritual cultivation and literary culture such as Awakening: Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Lessons on Spiritual Practice, Family and Country, and Earth Bones. Its authors include scholars and writers such as Chen Yinke, Ma Yong, Xiao Dengfu, Venerable Master Hsing Yun, Yuan Liaofan, Zeng Qiyun and Xiao Renfu, reflecting a publishing profile that relies on distinguished scholars and emphasizes classic annotation and elegant book design.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 自序 重构中国近代叙事
  3. 第一章 鸦片战争:失败未带来改革
  4. 中国为什么不改革
  5. 商品改变中国
  6. 排外的理由:利益受损
  7. 第二章 洋务运动:跛足发展留下失败遗憾
  8. 李鸿章拒绝学习日本
  9. 压制体制性变动导致不平衡
  10. 宗藩体制解体代价巨大
  11. 三十年经济高速增长的泡沫
  12. 洋务终结导致对旧体制全盘否定
  13. 第三章 甲午战败:中国精英救国之路的分化
  14. 战败引发恐慌
  15. 内耗与共识
  16. 超前的政治体制改革
  17. 被忽视的渐进改革之路
  18. 破旧而未能立新
  19. 民族主义误区
  20. 第四章 义和团:由内政而外交所引发的危机
  21. 被撩拨的民族主义情绪
  22. 大阿哥事件:神秘政治的后果
  23. “义和拳起山东”
  24. 内政对外交的两个需求
  25. 列强冷对大阿哥
  26. 被误解的“宣战照会”
  27. 奇怪的局部和平
  28. “辛丑共识”
  29. 第五章 晚清皇族:从改革先锋到反革命
  30. 改革先锋
  31. “预备立宪”的诚意
  32. 体制忠诚与“皇族内阁”
  33. 认错、妥协及退让
  34. “君主立宪”只差一步
  35. 第六章 辛亥革命:现代化的主观意图与客观效果背离
  36. 清政府的两难选择
  37. 谁是中国改革发展的最大阻碍者
  38. 皇权与民权
  39. 立宪与共和
  40. 革命与改良
  41. 理想与现实
  42. 第七章 从君宪到共和:武昌起义后袁世凯的心路历程
  43. 化危为机:推动君宪主义落实
  44. 从武昌到上海:君宪主义渐成历史
  45. 顺势而为:一个有限的共和主义
  46. 第八章 民初政党政治的尝试与失败
  47. 现代化对民主政治的必然诉求
  48. 总统制还是内阁制?
  49. “刺宋案”预示政党政治失败
  50. “袁氏复辟”:偏离学理的政治运作
  51. 政党政治的道德要求与竞争规则
  52. 第九章 五四与中国现代化转型
  53. 五四的选择
  54. 旧秩序瓦解与新秩序重建
  55. 爱国情结的文化透视
  56. 学生的责任与使命
  57. 启蒙心态能否化解
  58. 民主是否为中国所最需要
  59. 第十章 重绘“民国前半程”历史轨迹
  60. 孙中山的失落与失望
  61. 袁世凯的大度与大意
  62. 段祺瑞、北洋二代及蒋介石的幸运

FAQ

What are the main differences between this book and the modern history taught in textbooks?
This book focuses more on presenting the complexity and multiple threads of the historical process, analyzing the interactive changes in institutions, ideas, and social structures rather than offering a linear, conclusive single narrative. It emphasizes the "contingency" and "possibility" in history and attempts a more contextualized understanding of historical figures and events.
Can I understand this book without a deep background in history?
Ma Yong's exposition is clear and fluent, with necessary background provided where important. Readers with a high-school level or above of general modern history can read it smoothly. To fully appreciate its intellectual depth, however, readers need patience and a willingness to think actively.
Up to what period does the narrative extend?
The book focuses on the roughly one hundred years from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century—the period usually defined as "modern Chinese history"—and its narrative arc covers the arduous transition from the disintegration of the traditional imperial system to the construction of a modern nation-state.

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About the author

Ma Yong Author · China · 1956

Ma Yong, born in 1956 in Suixi, Anhui, is a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He has long studied modern Chinese history, modern Chinese cultural and academic history, and the history of Confucianism, and has published more than one hundred articles, with major works including Studies in Han Dynasty Spring and Autumn Scholarship, Three Thousand Years of Chinese Confucianism, Four Books on the Late Qing, and A General Survey of Chinese Civilization. His writing is distinguished by a broad historical vision, examining political upheaval, intellectual change, and social transformation within a single framework. The collection includes forty-one of his works, spanning historical nonfiction, biography, and philosophy. Representative titles include A General History of Modern China, Volume 4: From the Hundred Days' Reform to the Boxer Uprising (1895–1900); A Republican Remnant: A Biography of Zhang Taiyan; Rediscovering Modern China; and The Great Transformation of the Late Qing: Disorder, Conflict, and Decline. He has also written history for young readers and general audiences, such as Chinese History Lessons for Children and The Master Class in Chinese History: Selected Works of Ma Yong, balancing scholarly depth with readability.

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