Yong cover

Yong

Rating 4.2
Word count
1K words
Chapters
12

Tags

Summary

I drift my cypress boat / adown the midstream wide. / With hair in double coil, / He is my only guide. / I'll never wed another. / O mother, Heaven mine! / You know not what I suffer!

Editor's review

"Yong" is drawn from the poem "Cypress Boat" in the "Odes of Yong" section of the Book of Songs. Opening with the image of a cypress boat drifting on the river, it records a woman's unwavering vow of love: "I'll never wed another," spoken with fierce resolve, while the closing lines "O mother, Heaven mine! You know not what I suffer!" turn her appeal toward her closest kin, letting grief burst forth. Short in length but intense in feeling, the poem is one of the representative pieces in the Book of Songs expressing female self-determination. This edition, published by Bashu Publishing House, is well suited to close reading of a single poem. Readers may use it to appreciate the direct outpouring of feeling beyond the Book of Songs' usual parallel stanzas and repeated lines, and to feel the candid voice that early folk song retained even under ritual constraint. For researchers and enthusiasts interested in ancient women's writing, marriage ethics, or pre-Qin literature, this single text offers an opening for close reading; for readers new to the Book of Songs, a short, emotionally vivid piece of this kind also serves well as an entry point.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Beginners who wish to approach the Book of Songs through close reading of a single poem
  • Researchers interested in pre-Qin women's emotions and views on love and marriage
  • Language teachers who need a short text for classroom use
  • General readers who enjoy classical poetry and prefer short lyric pieces

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking a systematic overview of the Book of Songs or full commentary
  • Readers of literature who need long narratives or complex plots
  • Beginners with low tolerance for classical Chinese and ancient annotations

Reading tips

  1. Read the original text two or three times first to grasp its rhythm and tone, then work through it line by line with the annotations.
  2. Note the turn between "I'll never wed another" and "O mother, Heaven mine!", and feel how the emotion shifts from vow to appeal.
  3. Read this poem alongside "Cypress Boat" in the Odes of Yong, distinguishing the different themes and techniques of poems sharing a title.
  4. Read the whole poem aloud to feel the cadence of the four-character lines and the emotional tension created by the exclamations in the final line.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 柏舟
  4. 墙有茨
  5. 君子偕老
  6. 桑中
  7. 鹑之奔奔
  8. 定之方中
  9. 蝃蝬
  10. 相鼠
  11. 干旄
  12. 载驰

FAQ

What does "with hair in double coil" refer to in this poem?
"Double coil" describes the hairstyle of a young man before he comes of age, with hair hanging at both temples. The woman uses it to refer to the man she admires, indicating that he is a youth not yet capped, and suggesting that the love is youthful and sincere.
How should "I'll never wed another" be understood?
The line means that she swears to the death to have no other heart, a resolute declaration of undivided love. Its strong tone embodies the directness and boldness of folk song in the Book of Songs.
What emotion does the closing line "O mother, Heaven mine! You know not what I suffer!" express?
It is a cry to mother and Heaven, meaning that they do not understand her heart. After her vow, the woman turns to appeal to her closest kin, revealing that her love is blocked by her family. The poem thus expands from a personal vow to a conflict between generations, and its grief becomes deeper.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category