On the Dao cover

On the Dao

Rating 4.6
Word count
215K words
Chapters
52
ISBN
9787301250297

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Summary

Taking the convergence of history and thought as its approach, "concrete metaphysics" is grounded in the historical development of Chinese philosophy and draws its theoretical sources from multiple philosophical wisdoms in the context of world philosophy; its inner aim is to elucidate the human and the human world at the levels of ontology, moral philosophy, theory of meaning, and practical wisdom.

Editor's review

Taking the convergence of history and thought as its approach, this book develops the philosophical construction of "concrete metaphysics." The author draws both on the historical development of Chinese philosophy and on multiple philosophical wisdoms in the context of world philosophy as theoretical sources, elucidating the human and the human world at the levels of ontology, moral philosophy, theory of meaning, and practical wisdom. Its value lies in treating Chinese philosophy not merely as historical material and not simply applying Western frameworks, but in attempting to build a theoretical structure capable of dialogue between past and present, China and the West. The "concrete" in "concrete metaphysics" points to restraint toward abstract speculation and concern for the real world; readers may note how this aim runs through the discussions at each level. This book suits readers with some philosophical grounding for systematic study; when reading, grasp the argumentative manner in which history and thought interweave, do not rush toward conclusions, and read it alongside the history of Chinese philosophy and related Western philosophical topics. For philosophical beginners, terminology and argumentative density may pose a threshold; it is advisable to first acquire a basic awareness of the problems of ontology and moral philosophy before entering.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students and researchers of philosophy, and readers concerned with the contemporary construction of Chinese philosophy
  • Those with a basic awareness of the problems of ontology, moral philosophy, and theory of meaning
  • Readers who wish to understand the "concrete metaphysics" approach and can accept a high density of argumentation
  • Readers who need to think about the relation between the human and the world in the context of dialogue between Chinese and Western philosophy

Not a good fit for

  • Complete beginners with no philosophical foundation, for whom terminology and argumentative density may be too high
  • Those who only want a general history of Chinese philosophy and are not concerned with theoretical construction
  • Readers who prefer light essays or single-conclusion presentations

Reading tips

  1. Read the introduction or preface first to grasp the "concrete metaphysics" approach and the book's structure.
  2. Study in blocks by ontology, moral philosophy, theory of meaning, and practical wisdom, advancing step by step.
  3. While reading, consult relevant chapters of the history of Chinese philosophy and note how history and thought interweave.
  4. Take notes on key terms and read alongside related topics in the context of world philosophy.

About the publisher

Peking University Press China · Founded in 1979

Peking University Press is a comprehensive university press whose publishing areas cover classical literature, popular science, social culture, world history, Western philosophy, and culture. Its catalogue contains 6,031 titles, with representative books including A Dream of Red Mansions, Relativity: The Special and General Theory (15th Edition) (with Einstein's classic papers on unified field theory and other topics), Elements, Conics, The Aristocratic Families of the Eastern Jin, The Philosophy of Mythology (Volume I), The Philosophy of Mythology (Volume II), and The Origin of Continents and Oceans. Representative authors include Cao Xueqin, Zhou Ruchang, Albert Einstein, Euclid, Apollonius, Tian Yuqing, Schelling, and Xian Gang. The press has developed distinctive strengths in classical Chinese literature and in the translation of Western philosophical classics, while also covering scientific classics and social and cultural studies. As public information is limited, this description is based only on the books in the catalogue and offers no further extrapolation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 具体形上学·引言
  3. 自序
  4. 导论
  5. 第一章 形上之域与存在的具体性
  6. 一 存在之思与形上之域
  7. 二 形而上学的抽象形态
  8. 三 人与世界图景
  9. 四 存在之序
  10. 五 时间、过程与历史
  11. 第二章 存在的价值之维
  12. 一 是什么与意味着什么
  13. 二 价值和评价
  14. 三 价值、规范与世界的变革
  15. 第三章 认识、存在与智慧
  16. 一 认识的本体论前提
  17. 二 “知”(knowing)与“在”(being)
  18. 三 知识客观有效性的形上根据
  19. 四 知识、智慧与人之“在”
  20. 第四章 存在与方法
  21. 一 当然之则和必然之道
  22. 二 思维的秩序、行动的秩序与存在的秩序
  23. 三 理解与涵养
  24. 第五章 语言的形上意蕴
  25. 一 以名指实和以名喻道
  26. 二 解释世界与变革世界
  27. 三 语言与人
  28. 第六章 美的本体论意义
  29. 一 审美秩序
  30. 二 存在的完美
  31. 三 美与自由
  32. 四 美与真、善
  33. 第七章 道德与存在
  34. 一 规范、义务与伦理关系
  35. 二 道德主体
  36. 三 行为情景与存在境域
  37. 四 社会整合的道德前提
  38. 第八章 日常存在与终极关切
  39. 一 日常生活与日常存在
  40. 二 日常生活中的人
  41. 三 已然与自在
  42. 四 终极关切:存在的自觉
  43. 五 极高明而道中庸
  44. 第九章 形上视域中的自由
  45. 一 存在的统一之境
  46. 二 自由与自因
  47. 三 自由的价值内涵
  48. 附录一 哲学何为
  49. 附录二 道与中国哲学
  50. 后记
  51. 二版后记
  52. 三版后记

FAQ

What does "concrete metaphysics" mean, and do I need to understand it beforehand?
According to the publication materials, this book takes the convergence of history and thought as its approach; "concrete metaphysics" is grounded in the historical development of Chinese philosophy and draws its theoretical sources from multiple philosophical wisdoms in the context of world philosophy. You need not memorize a definition before reading; first grasp its concern for the real world and its restraint toward abstract speculation, then understand it as the chapters unfold.
Is this book suitable for philosophical beginners?
It is not very suitable for beginners with zero foundation. The book develops theoretical construction at the levels of ontology, moral philosophy, theory of meaning, and practical wisdom, with high terminology and argumentative density. It is advisable to first acquire a basic awareness of fundamental philosophical problems or read a general history of Chinese philosophy before entering this book, which will make it smoother.
What foundation in the history of Chinese philosophy does reading this book require?
The book relies in part on the historical development of Chinese philosophy, so a general understanding of the main schools and topics of Chinese philosophy since the pre-Qin period will make it easier to grasp the argumentative threads. If your foundation is weak, you may first read a general history of Chinese philosophy, then return to the relevant chapters of this book.

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About the author

Yang Guorong Author · Chinese · 1957

Yang Guorong, born in October 1957 in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, is a senior professor in the Department of Philosophy at East China Normal University, where he also serves as dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences and director of the Institute of Modern Chinese Thought and Culture. His research spans Chinese philosophy, comparative Chinese and Western philosophy, ethics, and metaphysics, and he has developed the system of "concrete metaphysics." His writing connects the history of philosophy with philosophical theory through a strong sense of problems, offering close readings of traditional thinkers such as Wang Yangming, Lu Xiangshan, and Zhuangzi while pursuing contemporary reflection on the world of meaning, ethics and existence, and the relation between humans and the world. His major works include On Dao, Yangming's Record of Transmission and Practice, Self-Perfection and the Perfection of Things: The Generation of the World of Meaning, Xiangshan's Sayings, Wang Yangming, Zhuangzi's World of Thought, Ethics and Existence: Studies in Moral Philosophy, and Humans and the World: Viewed through "Affairs." Eighteen of his works are held in the collection, covering Eastern philosophy, cultural studies, and philosophical readings.

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