Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric (Second Edition) cover

Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric (Second Edition)

Rating 3.8
Word count
194K words
Chapters
111
ISBN
9787301193563

Tags

Summary

Grammar, rhetoric, and logic are all basic knowledge that is beneficial to writing, and the combination of these three is a goal that many linguists and logicians have wished to achieve. Based on this, this book makes an attempt to study logic, grammar, and rhetoric in an integrated way. From the logical perspective, this allows logic to be applied to the study of language, and also allows logic to be generalized from language; research can be conducted using both traditional logical methods and modern logical methods. It is also possible to draw on the actual practice of language expression in different disciplines, find points of integration, and explore underlying regularities.

Editor's review

Putting logic, grammar, and rhetoric in one book is less a matter of juxtaposition than of finding a shared focal point. This book locates that point in real problems of expression: whether a sentence works is a matter of grammar; whether a judgment is correct and a line of reasoning holds up is a matter of logic; whether the wording is apt and forceful is a matter of rhetoric. With this arrangement, the three kinds of knowledge are no longer a patchwork of three courses but distinct checkpoints within the same writing process. The book emphasizes regularities at the interface, using logical methods to analyze linguistic form and using linguistic phenomena to reflect back on logical structure. Its most direct value for writers is to establish a sequence of self-checking: first see whether the structure is complete, then check whether judgments and inferences are reliable, and only then discuss polishing. This second edition revises the original and suits use as a supplementary textbook in writing courses, as well as a desk reference for anyone who polishes prose over the long term and wants to trace a specific fault to its source. It is not a quick course in fine writing; it breaks “writing clearly” down into operable items.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Teachers and students in college writing, modern Chinese, or general logic courses who need a supplementary textbook keyed to chapters
  • Professional writers in official documents, news, or copywriting who want a stable self-checking routine
  • Readers preparing for Chinese, logic, or writing exams who need to connect scattered rules into a system
  • Primary and secondary Chinese teachers seeking additional handles for commenting on student essays from the angles of logic and rhetoric

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting literary craft techniques and a boost in imagination or stylistic flair—the book’s focus lies elsewhere
  • Readers who only want to memorize a few rhetorical figures for exams and are unwilling to do writing exercises—they will gain limited value
  • Professional researchers in logic or linguistics—the book is positioned for applied integration, not deep theoretical excavation

Reading tips

  1. On a first pass, read in the order “grammar—logic—rhetoric” to build a three-layer awareness of checking
  2. After each chapter, take a passage you have written, check it item by item against the book, and mark the errors
  3. Cover the answers in the examples and revise them yourself first, then compare analyses—more effective than reading conclusions directly
  4. No need to read straight through; use it as a reference and, when writing stalls, look up the three problem types: “doesn’t work,” “isn’t right,” “isn’t good”

About the publisher

Peking University Press China · Founded in 1979

Peking University Press is a comprehensive university press whose publishing areas cover classical literature, popular science, social culture, world history, Western philosophy, and culture. Its catalogue contains 6,031 titles, with representative books including A Dream of Red Mansions, Relativity: The Special and General Theory (15th Edition) (with Einstein's classic papers on unified field theory and other topics), Elements, Conics, The Aristocratic Families of the Eastern Jin, The Philosophy of Mythology (Volume I), The Philosophy of Mythology (Volume II), and The Origin of Continents and Oceans. Representative authors include Cao Xueqin, Zhou Ruchang, Albert Einstein, Euclid, Apollonius, Tian Yuqing, Schelling, and Xian Gang. The press has developed distinctive strengths in classical Chinese literature and in the translation of Western philosophical classics, while also covering scientific classics and social and cultural studies. As public information is limited, this description is based only on the books in the catalogue and offers no further extrapolation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 名人名言
  3. 第2版序言
  4. 写在前面
  5. 逻辑编
  6. 第一章 绪 论
  7. 第一节 什么是逻辑
  8. 第二节 逻辑学研究什么
  9. 第三节 怎样学习逻辑学
  10. 思考与练习
  11. 第二章 概 念
  12. 第一节 概念的概述
  13. 第二节 概念的种类及关系
  14. 第三节 明确概念的逻辑方法
  15. 思考与练习
  16. 第三章 判 断
  17. 第一节 判断的概述
  18. 第二节 性质判断
  19. 第三节 关系判断
  20. 第四节 模态判断
  21. 第五节 规范判断
  22. 第六节 联言判断
  23. 第七节 选言判断
  24. 第八节 假言判断
  25. 第九节 负判断
  26. 思考与练习
  27. 第四章 推 理
  28. 第一节 推理的概述
  29. 第二节 直接推理
  30. 第三节 三段论
  31. 第四节 复合判断推理
  32. 第五节 归纳推理和类比推理
  33. 思考与练习
  34. 第五章 逻辑思维基本规律
  35. 第一节 同一律
  36. 第二节 矛盾律
  37. 第三节 排中律
  38. 思考与练习
  39. 第六章 论 证
  40. 第一节 论证的概述
  41. 第二节 论证的方法
  42. 第三节 论证规则
  43. 第四节 反驳及其方法
  44. 第五节 谬 误
  45. 思考与练习
  46. 语法编
  47. 第一章 绪 论
  48. 第二章 语素的分类和运用
  49. 第一节 语素的分类
  50. 第二节 语素的运用
  51. 思考与练习
  52. 第三章 词的分类和运用
  53. 第一节 实词的类别和运用
  54. 第二节 虚词的类别和运用
  55. 思考与练习
  56. 第四章 词组的分类和运用
  57. 第一节 词组的构成和类别
  58. 第二节 词组的多义和歧义
  59. 第三节 复杂词组和层次分析
  60. 思考与练习
  61. 第五章 句子的分类和运用(上)
  62. 第一节 句子的类型
  63. 第二节 单句的成分及其运用
  64. 思考与练习
  65. 第六章 句子的分类和运用(下)
  66. 第一节 常见的特殊句式及其运用
  67. 第二节 复句的类型及其运用
  68. 思考与练习
  69. 第七章 句群的分类和运用
  70. 第一节 句群的分类
  71. 第二节 句群的切分
  72. 第三节 句群的运用
  73. 思考与练习
  74. 修辞编
  75. 第一章 修辞概说
  76. 第一节 修辞的含义
  77. 第二节 为什么要学习修辞
  78. 第三节 修辞和语法、逻辑的关系
  79. 思考与练习
  80. 第二章 词语的选用
  81. 第一节 从口语中选用
  82. 第二节 从文言词语中选用
  83. 第三节 从声音中选用
  84. 第四节 从意义中选用
  85. 思考与练习
  86. 第三章 句子的选用
  87. 第一节 长句和短句
  88. 第二节 整句和散句
  89. 第三节 肯定句和否定句
  90. 第四节 主动句和被动句
  91. 第五节 口语句式和书面语句式
  92. 思考与练习
  93. 第四章 修辞方式(上)
  94. 第一节 比 喻
  95. 第二节 借 代
  96. 第三节 比 拟
  97. 第四节 夸 张
  98. 第五节 对 偶
  99. 第六节 对 比
  100. 第五章 修辞方式(下)
  101. 第一节 排 比
  102. 第二节 反 复
  103. 第三节 双 关
  104. 第四节 反 语
  105. 第五节 拈连和仿词
  106. 第六节 顶真和回环
  107. 第七节 辞格的综合运用
  108. 思考与练习
  109. 附 录
  110. 逻辑与语法、修辞关系简论
  111. 《逻辑·语法·修辞》各编练习题参考答案

FAQ

What is the relationship among logic, grammar, and rhetoric?
Roughly, think of three gates: grammar governs whether sentences meet norms, logic governs whether judgments and inferences hold up, and rhetoric governs whether expression is apt and forceful. The book’s value lies in connecting all three to the same passage so revision has an order of priority, rather than presenting three unrelated bodies of knowledge.
Can this book directly raise writing scores?
What it offers is a checking framework and criteria for judgment, not model essays. Score improvement depends on whether you apply the items in your own revision process: using a chapter to review a passage of your own is more likely to work than simply reading the book through.
Is the second edition very different from the old one?
The materials only state that this is the second edition; the specific revisions should be checked against the copyright page and preface of the physical book. When buying or borrowing, first look through the table of contents and preface to confirm whether the chapter structure matches the edition you have, then use them side by side to avoid mismatched page numbers and examples.
Can I understand it without a background in logic?
Yes. The book mainly discusses judgment and inference in everyday language and relies mostly on linguistic examples; you can skip symbolic formulations at first and focus on the examples and conclusions. For deeper study, supplement it with an introductory logic textbook.

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About the author

李衍华 Author

Li Yanhua is an author who focuses on language expression and the application of logic. Publicly available information about him is limited, and his nationality, dates of birth and death, and educational background are not clearly recorded. Three of his works are currently included in the collection: Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric (2nd Edition), The Logic of Wording (Revised Edition), and The Logic and Techniques of Speaking. These titles span categories such as language and writing, society and culture, and inspirational growth. Judging from the titles and categories, he pays attention to the interrelationship among logic, grammar and rhetoric, and values the practical use of logic in daily life and spoken expression. His writing tends to ground abstract logical knowledge in concrete wording and speaking techniques, popularizing language norms and methods of thinking for general readers.

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