The Return of the Native cover

The Return of the Native

Rating 4.2
Word count
281K words
Chapters
58
ISBN
9787532740178

Tags

Summary

Young Clym Yeobright, weary of city life in Paris, returns to his native Egdon Heath with the fond hope of founding a village school. Before long he meets the beautiful Eustacia Vye. Proud and ambitious, Eustacia loathes the heath's monotonous life and yearns for the bustle of the city; to that end she resolutely abandons her former lover and sets out to court Clym, hoping he will carry her off to Paris. Their marriage meets with the opposition of Clym's mother, and so they move out of his mother's house after the wedding. Later, through Eustacia's fault, Clym's mother dies; the secret is at last discovered by Clym, and a bitter quarrel erupts. Seeing her dream of Paris shattered, Eustacia turns to an old lover for help in escaping. On a stormy night the two fall together into a rushing river...

Editor's review

Return of the Native is Thomas Hardy's powerful successor to Far from the Madding Crowd and a pivotal work in his series of 'novels of character and environment.' Set against Egdon Heath, that vast, primeval land steeped in fatalism is not merely the stage for the story but one of Hardy's most symbolic 'characters'—indifferent, eternal, in sharp confrontation with the restless desires and destinies of the people. The story revolves around Clym Yeobright, a jeweler returned from Paris, and the beautiful, vain Eustacia Vye; their union stems from mutual misreading of each other's illusions, and ends in tragedy amid the vast gap between ideal and reality and the ruthless conflict between individual will and environmental constraint. Hardy's exquisite prose captures the profound resonance between natural landscape and human emotion, and his narrative is pervaded by a classical tragic solemnity and fatalism, offering a prescient and profound exploration of the conflict between modern civilization and rural tradition and between individual aspiration and communal norms. This is not a simple story of love or fate but a philosophical meditation on choice, disillusionment, and the human condition. This Shanghai Translation Publishing House edition is elegant and precise in language, conveying well the original's grave, poetic style, and is a classic indispensable for deep understanding of Hardy's literary world.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in Victorian literature and the social landscape of England
  • Literature lovers who enjoy immersive descriptions of vast, bleak natural scenery and profound psychological analysis of characters
  • Students and scholars seeking to understand Hardy's 'character and environment' theme and the core of his tragic aesthetics
  • Readers looking for fiction that goes beyond conventional plot, with philosophical depth and enduring questions about human nature

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light, entertaining reads with fast-moving plots
  • Readers impatient with extensive environmental description and a slow narrative pace

Reading tips

  1. While reading, consider treating 'Egdon Heath' as a central character and observe how it shapes and determines the characters' destinies.
  2. Pay attention to Hardy's delicate descriptions of light, color, and seasonal change, which often serve as metaphors for psychological shifts and turning points of fate.
  3. Beyond the conflict between Clym and Eustacia, also note the alternative philosophies and possibilities of life represented by secondary characters such as Thomasin and Wildeve.

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 译本序
  3. 作者原序
  4. 补遗
  5. 第一卷 三个女人
  6. 第一章 茫茫岁月难变其貌
  7. 第二章 人物和愁烦携手相伴出现在荒原上
  8. 第三章 乡村的习俗
  9. 第四章 歇脚收税路
  10. 第五章 老实人的窘困
  11. 第六章 天际处的人影
  12. 第七章 夜之女王
  13. 第八章 无人的地方发现有人
  14. 第九章 爱使一个聪明的男人采用计谋
  15. 第十章 费尽心机苦心劝说
  16. 第十一章 诚实女人的一次不诚实
  17. 第二卷 归客
  18. 第一章 归客的消息
  19. 第二章 花落村的人们准备就绪
  20. 第三章 一点声音引发了一个美梦
  21. 第四章 尤斯塔西雅身不由己前去冒险
  22. 第五章 穿过月光
  23. 第六章 面对面站立
  24. 第七章 美貌和怪异的联盟
  25. 第八章 一颗柔弱的心显得十分坚定
  26. 第三卷 迷恋
  27. 第一章 “我的心便是我的王国”
  28. 第二章 新举措造成了一片失望
  29. 第三章 一出老戏的第一幕
  30. 第四章 一小时的欢乐带来许多小时的悲哀
  31. 第五章 话语尖刻,引发危机
  32. 第六章 约布赖特走了,裂痕终于出现
  33. 第七章 一天的早晨和晚上
  34. 第八章 一股新的力量搅起了纷争
  35. 第四卷 大门紧闭
  36. 第一章 池塘边的冲突
  37. 第二章 突遭厄运,他却大唱赞歌
  38. 第三章 她为摆脱愁闷而出走
  39. 第四章用上了粗暴的压制手段
  40. 第五章 穿越荒原之行
  41. 第六章 一次巧合,及其对旁人的影响
  42. 第七章 两个老朋友的悲剧性会面
  43. 第八章 尤斯塔西雅听说人家的好运,自己却遭临厄运
  44. 第五卷 真相大白
  45. 第一章 “受患难的人,为何有光赐给他呢?”
  46. 第二章 一道耀眼的亮光使迷茫的内心豁然开朗
  47. 第三章 一个阴霾的早晨尤斯塔西雅穿戴齐整
  48. 第四章 一个几乎被忘却的人的悉心照料
  49. 第五章 不经意地重复了一个老动作
  50. 第六章 托马茜跟堂兄发生争执,他写了一封信
  51. 第七章 十一月六日晚上
  52. 第八章 大雨滂沱,一片漆黑,焦虑的徘徊者
  53. 第九章 情景和声音把行走之人全引向一处
  54. 第六卷 后来的事情
  55. 第一章 不可避免的过程
  56. 第二章 托马茜在罗马古道边的绿草地上漫步
  57. 第三章 克莱姆和堂妹进行了一场十分认真的谈话
  58. 第四章 欢乐又一次降临花落村,克莱姆找到了自己的位置

FAQ

Where does Return of the Native stand in Hardy's oeuvre?
Return of the Native is an important work of Hardy's middle period and marks the maturation of his tragic style. It follows Far from the Madding Crowd and precedes The Mayor of Casterbridge and Tess of the d'Urbervilles; it is one of the works in his 'Wessex novels' in which environmental symbolism is used most extensively, setting the tone for the grander tragedies that followed.
What layers of meaning does the title 'Return of the Native' carry?
'Return of the Native' refers both to the protagonist Clym's physical return from Paris to Egdon Heath and, metaphorically, to a spiritual quest for traditional life and natural origins; more profoundly, it reveals the impossibility of such a return in reality and the disillusionment it brings—a title full of tension and irony.
What are the difficulties of reading this book?
The main difficulties lie in Hardy's elaborate, delicate environmental descriptions, the slow narrative pace, and the strong fatalistic tone. Readers need to adjust their expectations: this is not a plot-driven story but a literary experience that requires immersion to feel the atmosphere, symbolism, and subtle psychological shifts of the characters.

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About the author

Thomas Hardy Author · English · 1840–1928

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) was an English novelist and poet of the Victorian era. Born in the Dorset countryside, he trained as an architect before turning to literature. His novels are mostly set in the fictional region of Wessex and portray men and women struggling between passion and social circumstance, in a sombre style rich in local colour. His major works include Far from the Madding Crowd, The Return of the Native, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure; the last two aroused controversy for touching on sensitive questions of marriage and morality. In later life he turned to poetry, publishing volumes such as Wessex Poems. Hardy's works are classics of foreign literature and world literature, and have had a lasting influence on later English fiction.

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