On Discourse cover

On Discourse

Rating 4.3
Word count
1.4K words
Chapters
6

Tags

Summary

From The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons (Wenxin Diaolong) by Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties. "On Discourse and Persuasion" (Lun Shuo) is the eighteenth chapter.

Editor's review

"On Discourse and Persuasion" is the eighteenth chapter of Liu Xie's The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons (Wenxin Diaolong), written in the Southern Dynasties. It is devoted to the origins, formal conventions, and writing principles of the two genres of lun (discourse) and shuo (persuasion). The chapter distinguishes the ways in which discursive essays conceive their central argument, develop reasoning, and calibrate diction, and it also touches on the principles governing persuasive speech. It is an important document for understanding the tradition of ancient Chinese argumentative prose. The Bashu Publishing House issued this single chapter in 2024, making it convenient for readers to study it in a concentrated way. Readers should approach it in light of the overall structure of Wenxin Diaolong and note that Liu Xie's discussions of genre generally combine historical origins with writing norms; a single chapter is limited in scope, and one should not expect an exhaustive history of the genre. It is suitable as supplementary material for courses on ancient literary theory and for close reading by readers interested in the discourse and persuasion genres.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • University students studying ancient literary theory or courses on Wenxin Diaolong
  • Readers interested in the ancient discourse and persuasion genres and the tradition of argumentation
  • Language teachers and writers who need to understand traditional norms of discursive writing

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking to read the whole of Wenxin Diaolong; a single chapter cannot replace the complete work
  • Beginners without a foundation in classical Chinese who need vernacular translation and annotation

Reading tips

  1. First understand the overall chapter structure of Wenxin Diaolong, then locate this chapter's place within its genre theory
  2. Work through Liu Xie's definitions of the lun and shuo genres paragraph by paragraph, distinguishing the different writing requirements of the two
  3. Read alongside famous discourse and persuasion works from the pre-Qin through the Han and Wei to test the applicability of the chapter's views

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 正文一
  3. 正文二
  4. 正文三
  5. 正文四
  6. 正文五

FAQ

Can I understand Wenxin Diaolong by reading only this chapter?
No. "On Discourse and Persuasion" is one chapter within the work's genre theory and deals only with the lun and shuo genres. Liu Xie's chapters on genre are interrelated; reading a single chapter yields specific insights, but understanding the work's system still requires reading the relevant sections as a whole or consulting introductory works.
Does "shuo" in this chapter mean conversational technique?
Not entirely. The "shuo" Liu Xie discusses is a literary genre, originating in speeches of persuasion and remonstrance, and it carries two layers of meaning: the use of language and the formal conventions of a text. Readers should distinguish its prescriptive character as a genre from everyday conversational technique.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category