Sanin cover

Sanin

Rating 4.1
Word count
231K words
Chapters
49
ISBN
9787532781225

Tags

Summary

Sanin is Artsybashev's representative work, telling a series of stories that unfold after the protagonist Sanin, who grew up outside the family from an early age, returns to his hometown. Sanin is indifferent to everything, free and wholly independent of society. On the surface, Sanin openly pursues pleasure and appears thoroughly decadent, yet to a certain extent he also represents the awakening of individual consciousness and self-worth among Russian intellectuals.

Editor's review

Artsybashev's Sanin is a landmark work that provoked enormous controversy in the history of Russian literature. The novel was written in 1907, a time of violent social upheaval in Russia when traditional values faced unprecedented challenge. The protagonist Sanin is a thoroughgoing individualist who openly scorns all social moral norms, religious dogma, and worldly ideals, holding the pursuit of sensual pleasure and the freedom of individual will as his highest principle. Through Sanin's fierce clashes with those around him—intellectuals sunk in spiritual anguish, aristocratic youths bound by tradition, women struggling between desire and morality—the novel reveals the spiritual crisis of people on the eve of the old world's collapse.

As an editor, I believe the value of reading Sanin goes far beyond the 'obscenity' controversy it once provoked. It is a profound report on social pathology, precisely dissecting the nihilistic mood of the 'end of the century.' Sanin is not a simple villain but exists as an extreme thought experiment: when God is dead and lofty ideals are shattered, how should one live? With a cold, even cruel brush, the author pushes this question to its limit. The lengthy philosophical debates and the subtle depiction of psychological states make the book more than a plot-driven novel; it is a novel of ideas. This translation, published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House, is accurate and fluent, conveying well the original's distinctive tone—a blend of lyricism and indifference—and includes a scholarly introduction that helps readers understand its complex historical and cultural context. Reading Sanin is like gazing into a distorted yet honest mirror: it reflects not only the spiritual predicament of Russia a century ago but often gives modern readers a familiar shudder.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in Silver Age Russian literature and intellectual history
  • Readers of fiction who enjoy exploring philosophical questions such as existentialism and nihilism
  • Readers who wish to move beyond simple moral judgment and understand complex 'anti-hero' figures in literature
  • Scholars or enthusiasts studying the spiritual climate and cultural conflicts of periods of social transformation

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or stories with traditional moral edification
  • Readers sensitive to explicit physiological and psychological descriptions in literature

Reading tips

  1. Can be read alongside Dostoevsky's Demons and Nietzsche's philosophical works to understand its intellectual origins
  2. Readers need not rush to judge the protagonist Sanin as good or evil; first try to understand the logic behind his behavior and the soil of his era
  3. Note how the author sets other characters (such as the melancholy Solovyov and the conflicted Yuri) in multi-voiced dialogue with Sanin, forming the novel's polyphonic structure

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 阿尔志跋绥夫和他的《萨宁》 (代译序)
  3. 主要人物表
  4. 一
  5. 二
  6. 三
  7. 四
  8. 五
  9. 六
  10. 七
  11. 八
  12. 九
  13. 十
  14. 十一
  15. 十二
  16. 十三
  17. 十四
  18. 十五
  19. 十六
  20. 十七
  21. 十八
  22. 十九
  23. 二十
  24. 二十一
  25. 二十二
  26. 二十三
  27. 二十四
  28. 二十五
  29. 二十六
  30. 二十七
  31. 二十八
  32. 二十九
  33. 三十
  34. 三十一
  35. 三十二
  36. 三十三
  37. 三十四
  38. 三十五
  39. 三十六
  40. 三十七
  41. 三十八
  42. 三十九
  43. 四十
  44. 四十一
  45. 四十二
  46. 四十三
  47. 四十四
  48. 四十五
  49. 四十六

FAQ

Is Sanin an 'obscene novel'?
Historically it was indeed banned for its bold descriptions, but its core is serious intellectual exploration aimed at exposing the spiritual paralysis of the age. To classify it simply as an obscene novel is a great misunderstanding; it is better understood as a social-psychological novel full of philosophical dialogue.
What kind of writer is Artsybashev?
He was an important writer of the Russian Silver Age, known for depicting spiritual crisis and creating rebellious figures. Sanin is his representative work, bringing him both great fame and notoriety; his works often focus on the fierce conflict between the individual and social norms.
What are the features of this translation?
The translation published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House is based on authoritative Russian editions; the translator focuses on reproducing the literary and intellectual qualities of the original, and the notes and preface provide detailed historical background and literary-historical positioning, making it an important reference for the study of this work in the Chinese-speaking world.

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About the author

Arkhipov-Artsybashev is a Russian writer, often rendered in Chinese as Mikhail Artsybashev, with the shortened form “Artsybashev” commonly used in Chinese-language contexts. Publicly available information about his nationality, dates of birth and death, and educational background is limited, so this entry makes no conjectures on those points. Two of his works are held in the collection, and his representative work is the novel Sanin (also translated as Shaning), whose Chinese translation is often listed among classic translations of Soviet Russian literature. His writing depicts characters' desires and spiritual malaise in a naturalistic vein, daring to touch on social taboos and individual inner conflict, which gives him a place in the categories of foreign literature and world classics. To Chinese readers he is known mainly through Sanin, and the related translations are of reference value for understanding individualism and moral controversy in early twentieth-century Russian literature.

Liu Wenfei Author · Chinese · 1959

Liu Wenfei, born in Lu'an, Anhui, in 1959, is a Chinese translator and scholar of Russian literature who has long devoted himself to translating and studying Russian literature. His translations and introductions cover major Russian authors such as Pushkin, Dostoevsky and Brodsky, and his authored and translated works number more than one hundred; he has received honors including the Russian Likhachev Prize and the Order of Friendship. Among the fifteen works held in the collection—On Grief and Reason, A History of Russian Literature, Selected Poems of Pushkin, The Interwoven Flame: Letters of Three Poets, The Captain's Daughter, the illustrated history of Russian literature and the Lermontov collection—the subjects range across foreign literature, literary appreciation, classics and world masterpieces, including translations of poetry and letters as well as literary history. His work is marked by careful translation and a broad outlook, offering Chinese readers systematic texts and references for understanding the Russian literary tradition.

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