The Back View cover

The Back View

Rating 4.5
Word count
194K words
Chapters
15
ISBN
9787561346723

Tags

Summary

Back View is one of Zhu Ziqing's most famous essay collections. The title essay, Back View, a classic reminiscence-based documentary lyrical prose in the history of modern Chinese literature, was selected as early as 1933 by the Commercial Press for the third volume of its junior middle school Chinese textbook, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China it was repeatedly included in junior middle school Chinese textbooks.

Editor's review

As a representative essay collection of Zhu Ziqing, Back View possesses a literary value that has long transcended the text itself and become a model of modern Chinese literature. The pieces collected here, centered on Back View, display the author's profound observation and delicate expression of family affection, life, and society. Zhu Ziqing's writing is plain and unadorned, yet carries powerful emotional tension; this method of "truth seen in plainness" is precisely the essence of his essayistic art.

From an editorial perspective, the value of reading this book lies not only in revisiting classic pieces but also in feeling, through Zhu Ziqing's brush, the spiritual world and emotional currents of intellectuals in that particular historical period. The detailed description in Back View of the father crossing the railway tracks to buy oranges has become one of the most moving scenes in Chinese literary history; it shows not only father-son affection but also the restrained, deep mode of emotional expression in traditional Chinese culture.

Other essays in the book, such as Moonlight over the Lotus Pond and Hurry, likewise embody the artistic characteristics of Zhu Ziqing's prose: precise and refined language, beautiful and profound imagery, and subtle, inward-looking thought. Together these works form a complete literary world, allowing readers to savor the beauty of language while also contemplating eternal questions of time, life, and nature.

It should be noted that Zhu Ziqing's essays were written in the 1920s and 1930s, and their language style and intellectual background are somewhat distant from the present day. Yet precisely for this reason, reading this book is an opportunity for a dialogue with history, enabling us, amid the fast pace of modern life, to rediscover the power of words and the depth of emotion.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Literature lovers who enjoy classic essays and the beauty of language
  • Readers who wish to improve their writing and learn essay-writing techniques
  • Those interested in modern literary history and the literary landscape of the May Fourth period
  • Urban readers seeking peace of mind and deeper reading amid a busy life

Not a good fit for

  • Entertainment-oriented readers who prefer fast pacing and strong plots
  • Young readers who feel alienated by early modern Chinese modes of expression

Reading tips

  1. Readers are advised to begin with famous pieces such as Back View and Moonlight over the Lotus Pond to experience the typical style of Zhu Ziqing's prose
  2. Reading can be paired with learning about the social and cultural context of the May Fourth period to deepen understanding of the works
  3. Best read slowly and carefully in a quiet setting, to appreciate the emotional undercurrents behind the words

About the publisher

Shaanxi Normal University Press China · Founded in 1985

Shaanxi Normal University Press is a comprehensive publisher that gives equal weight to humanistic scholarship and general reading, with publishing directions covering law, world classics, social psychology, classic works, mystery and detective fiction, and foreign literature. In law, it offers theoretical translations such as Hegel's Philosophy of Right; in literature, it publishes Chinese and foreign classics including Gone with the Wind, Pride and Prejudice, Don Quixote, Six Records of a Floating Life, and The Complete Sherlock Holmes, with translators such as Jia Wenhao, Jia Wenyuan, and Jia Lingyi. It also publishes in social psychology and biography, such as The Neurotic Personality of Our Time and Beethoven. The library currently holds 210 titles; public information is limited, yet the overall profile shows a publishing character that balances academic depth with popular readability.

Contents

  1. 第一章
  2. 第二章
  3. 第三章
  4. 第四章
  5. 第五章
  6. 第六章
  7. 第七章
  8. 第八章
  9. 第九章
  10. 第十章
  11. 第十一章
  12. 第十二章
  13. 第十三章
  14. 第十四章
  15. 第十五章

FAQ

What are the main aspects of the literary value of Back View?
The literary value of Back View lies mainly in three aspects: first, it pioneered the modern essay paradigm of expressing deep feeling through detailed description; second, its language is plain and natural yet highly infectious, embodying the mature achievements of the vernacular movement; third, through personal family narrative it reflects family ethics and social relations amid changing times.
What are the characteristics of Zhu Ziqing's prose style?
Zhu Ziqing's prose style is known for being "clear, graceful, sincere, and profound." Its characteristics include: precise and refined language, with skillful use of metaphor and synesthesia to create atmosphere; restrained emotional expression, often conveying deep feeling through detailed description; rigorous structure combining formal beauty with intellectual depth; and subjects drawn mostly from daily life that are nonetheless elevated into universal reflections on life.
What challenges might contemporary readers face in reading Back View?
Challenges contemporary readers may face include: first, differences in language style, as early modern Chinese expression differs from the present; second, the gap of historical context, requiring some understanding of the specific circumstances of early twentieth-century Chinese society; third, differences in aesthetic pace, as Zhu Ziqing's essays require slow, careful reading, in contrast with today's fragmented reading habits. Yet these challenges are precisely where the value of reading classics lies.

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About the author

Zhu Ziqing Author · Chinese · 1898–1948

Zhu Ziqing (1898–1948), originally named Zihua and styled Peixian, was a modern Chinese essayist, poet and scholar. His ancestral home was Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu. He taught for many years at Tsinghua University, where he served as professor and chair of the Department of Chinese. His essays often draw on everyday observations and personal experience; written in clear, refined language with sincere and restrained feeling, they convey deep reflection through plain narration. Pieces such as "Back View," "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Hurry" are widely read. Beyond creative writing, he devoted himself to the study and popularization of classical literature, notably in Common Talks on Classics, which surveys traditional texts in an accessible style. This collection holds more than 219 of his works, covering essays, literary appreciation and classic works. He died in Beiping in 1948.

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