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Modern Explanation of the Suwen

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Summary

Modern Explanation of the Suwen is a complete collation and exposition of the Huangdi Neijing Suwen that appeared in the early 1980s. It was led by Wang Qi and jointly compiled by scholars including Li Bingwen, Qiu Dewen, Wang Qingqi, and Peng Rongchen, and was reviewed by the Neijing specialist Ren Yingqiu, who also inscribed the book's title. The text takes as its base the photoreprint of the Ming dynasty Gu Congde edition of the Huangdi Neijing Suwen published by the People's Medical Publishing House in 1963, and collates it against the Huangdi Neijing Taisu, the Zhenjiu Jiayijing, and the annotated editions of Wu Kun, Zhang Jingyue, Zhang Zhicong, Ma Shi, Gao Shizong, Tamba Motoyasu, and other commentators, providing collation, annotation, and modern-language translation for each of the eighty-one chapters of the Suwen. The two lost chapters, "Cifa Lun" and "Benbing Lun," are supplied from various annotated editions and appended after the corresponding sections. In structure, each chapter has six parts: the title explanation clarifies the meaning of the chapter name and the origin of its topic; the summary outlines the main spirit and key points of the whole chapter; the original text records the scripture with collation notes; the annotation explains words and phrases, corrects misplaced passages, and marks the pronunciation of difficult characters; the paraphrase translates the original text paragraph by paragraph into modern Chinese; and the discussion provides in-depth exposition of important propositions in the chapter and appropriately reflects the findings of modern scholars' research on the Neijing, embodying the character of a "modern explanation." The book opens with a preface by Geng, a foreword, notes on usage, and an introduction; the introduction comprises two essays, "The Scholarly Thought of the Neijing" and "The Theoretical System of the Neijing," both written by Ren Yingqiu. The main text is arranged by juan, totaling about 485 pages, and is a practical reader for studying the original Suwen and overcoming the difficulty that "the meaning is profound and hard to read."

Editor's review

读《素问》最难的地方,不在文字生僻,而在于“读得下去”和“读得明白”。这部《素问今释》正是为解决这两件事而作:编者把八十一篇拆成极清楚的六层结构——先解题意,再列要点,然后原文、注释、语译、讨论依次展开。即便全无古文功底,也能顺着“题解—提要—原文—注释—语释”一路读通一篇;有基础者则可直奔“讨论”,看编者如何把经文与临床、与现代研究对接。 本书的分量还在于它的学术谱系。底本取明顾从德刻本,参校《太素》《甲乙经》及吴崑、景岳、志聪、马莳、高士宗、丹波元简诸家,校勘有据;任应秋撰写导论并审阅全书,为全书学术质量把关。编者多为20世纪70年代王琦在北京中医药大学读研时的同门,书稿在任应秋指导下完成,书名亦由任氏题写。 值得一提的是,本书把原缺的《刺法论》《本病论》两篇遗篇一并补入,并附方药中《介绍运气学说的基本内容》,使运气七篇大论不再是无从下手的部分。1981年出版后被广泛引用,至今仍是《素问》入门与教学的常备参考书。旧书市场流通的多为此版,翻阅时留意品相与纸张老化即可。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 中医院校学生,需要对照原文把《素问》八十一篇通读一遍者
  • 初学中医、古文基础薄弱,希望借语译与注释读懂经文的读者
  • 临床中医师,想重读经典并参考编者“讨论”中的阐发
  • 西学中的医生与内经研究者,需要一部成体系的校注语译本

Not a good fit for

  • 只想要一部轻阅读养生读物、不打算读原文的普通读者
  • 希望获得最新出土文献与当代研究综述的专业内经研究者
  • 习惯现代白话排版、无法接受繁体字与旧式排印的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先读前言、凡例和任应秋的两篇导论,弄清全书体例与《内经》的理论框架,再进入具体篇目。
  2. 建议按卷次顺序通读;若时间有限,可先读上古天真论、四气调神大论、阴阳应象大论、灵兰秘典论等理论奠基篇。
  3. 每篇先读题解与提要,抓住主旨后再看原文和注释,语译可作检验,最后读“讨论”深化理解。
  4. 读运气七篇(天元纪至至真要)前,先看所附《介绍运气学说的基本内容》,可少走许多弯路。

About the publisher

Guizhou People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Guizhou People's Publishing House is a comprehensive publisher based in Guizhou, with publishing directions covering architecture, foreign literature, Eastern philosophy and history. Its library currently holds 232 titles, including representative works such as Liang Sicheng's A History of Chinese Architecture, Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country, The Old Capital, The Izu Dancer and Thousand Cranes, Mou Zongsan's Nineteen Lectures on Chinese Philosophy, Jiang Tingfu's Modern Chinese History and Rashomon. Its author resources span architecture, foreign literature and philosophical studies. These titles show that the press both introduces foreign literary classics, including Japanese literature, and continues to publish academic and general-interest works on Chinese architectural history, Chinese philosophy and modern history, reflecting a publishing profile that balances Chinese and foreign works and combines classics with accessible reading. Public information on its fuller publishing history and key series is limited, so no speculation is offered here.

Contents

  1. Preface by Geng
  2. Foreword
  3. Notes on Usage
  4. Introduction: The Scholarly Thought of the Neijing
  5. Introduction: The Theoretical System of the Neijing
  6. Preface to the Chongguang Buzhu Huangdi Neijing Suwen
  7. Juan 1: Shanggu Tianzhen Lun, Chapter 1; Siqi Tiaoshen Dalun, Chapter 2; Shengqi Tongtian Lun, Chapter 3; Jingui Zhenyan Lun, Chapter 4
  8. Juan 2: Yinyang Yingxiang Dalun, Chapter 5; Yinyang Lihe Lun, Chapter 6; Yinyang Bielun, Chapter 7
  9. Juan 3: Linglan Midian Lun, Chapter 8; Liujie Zangxiang Lun, Chapter 9; Wuzang Shengcheng, Chapter 10; Wuzang Bielun, Chapter 11
  10. Juan 4: Yifa Fangyi Lun, Chapter 12; Yijing Bianqi Lun, Chapter 13; Tangye Laoli Lun, Chapter 14; Yuban Lun Yao, Chapter 15; Zhenyao Jingzhong Lun, Chapter 16
  11. Juan 5: Maiyao Jingwei Lun, Chapter 17; Pingren Qixiang Lun, Chapter 18
  12. Juan 6: Yuji Zhenzang Lun, Chapter 19; Sanbu Jiuhou Lun, Chapter 20
  13. Juan 7: Jingmai Bielun, Chapter 21; Zangqi Fashi Lun, Chapter 22; Xuanming Wuqi, Chapter 23; Xueqi Xingzhi, Chapter 24
  14. Juan 8: Baoming Quanxing Lun, Chapter 25; Bazheng Shenming Lun, Chapter 26; Lihe Zhenxie Lun, Chapter 27; Tongping Xushi Lun, Chapter 28; Taiyin Yangming Lun, Chapter 29; Yangming Maijie, Chapter 30
  15. Juan 9: Relun, Chapter 31; Cire, Chapter 32; Ping Rebing Lun, Chapter 33; Nitiao Lun, Chapter 34
  16. Juan 10: Nüe Lun, Chapter 35; Ci Nüe, Chapter 36; Qijue Lun, Chapter 37; Ke Lun, Chapter 38
  17. Juan 11: Jutong Lun, Chapter 39; Fuzhong Lun, Chapter 40; Ci Yaotong, Chapter 41
  18. Juan 12: Feng Lun, Chapter 42; Bi Lun, Chapter 43; Wei Lun, Chapter 44; Jue Lun, Chapter 45
  19. Juan 13: Bingneng Lun, Chapter 46; Qibing Lun, Chapter 47; Daqi Lun, Chapter 48; Maijie, Chapter 49
  20. Juan 14: Ciyao Lun, Chapter 50; Ciqi Lun, Chapter 51; Cijin Lun, Chapter 52; Cizhi Lun, Chapter 53; Zhenjie, Chapter 54; Changcijie Lun, Chapter 55
  21. Juan 15: Pibu Lun, Chapter 56; Jingluo Lun, Chapter 57; Qixue Lun, Chapter 58; Qifu Lun, Chapter 59
  22. Juan 16: Gukong Lun, Chapter 60; Shuire Xue Lun, Chapter 61
  23. Juan 17: Tiaojing Lun, Chapter 62
  24. Juan 18: Miuci Lun, Chapter 63; Sishi Ci Nicong Lun, Chapter 64; Biaoben Bingchuan Lun, Chapter 65
  25. Juan 19: Tianyuan Ji Dalun, Chapter 66, with an appendix, "Introducing the Basic Content of Yunqi Theory"
  26. Juan 20: Wuyunxing Dalun, Chapter 67; Liuweizhi Dalun, Chapter 68
  27. Juan 21: Qijiaobian Dalun, Chapter 69; Wuchangzheng Dalun, Chapter 70
  28. Juan 22: Liuyuan Zhengji Dalun, Chapter 71
  29. Cifa Lun, Chapter 72 (lost chapter, appended)
  30. Benbing Lun, Chapter 73 (lost chapter, appended)
  31. Juan 23: Zhizhen Yao Dalun, Chapter 74; Zhuzhijiao Lun, Chapter 75; Shi Congrong Lun, Chapter 76; Shu Wuguo Lun, Chapter 77; Zheng Sishi Lun, Chapter 78
  32. Juan 24: Yinyang Lei Lun, Chapter 79; Fang Shengshuai Lun, Chapter 80; Jie Jingwei Lun, Chapter 81
  33. Principal Reference Bibliography

FAQ

《素问今释》和《黄帝内经素问译释》是同一本书吗?
不是。本书由王琦主持,李炳文、邱德文、王庆其、彭荣琛等编著,1981年贵州人民出版社出版;《黄帝内经素问译释》是南京中医学院等编著的另一部书,由上海科学技术出版社出版。两者体例相近,但不是同一本书,购买时请注意作者与出版社。
这本书是全文收录《素问》八十一篇吗?
是。全书按《素问》八十一篇逐篇处理,原书缺失的《刺法论篇第七十二》《本病论篇第七十三》两篇遗篇,也依据各家注本补入,附于相应位置,因此实际内容涵盖八十一篇加两篇遗篇。
书中每篇“讨论”部分讲的是什么?
“讨论”是编者在注释语译之外,就篇中重要命题作深入阐发的一节,既反映编者研习《内经》的体会,也适度吸收现代学者、专家研究《内经》的论述,是本书体现“今释”特色、区别于普通白话译本的关键部分。
这本书有ISBN吗?现在还能买到新书吗?
1981年出版的这一版是“文革”后早期的出版物,通常没有现行的13位ISBN,图书馆编目多以LC号、OCLC号著录。目前市面流通的多为旧书或电子扫描本,购买时需留意品相、缺页与纸张老化情况。
古文基础很差,能直接读这本书吗?
可以,但需要耐心。本书每篇先有题解、提要把大意讲清楚,原文之后有逐句注释和现代汉语语释,正常阅读顺序是先看提要、再读原文、对照注释、最后看语释,能有效降低难度。若仍觉吃力,可先读一部通俗介绍《内经》的入门书打底。

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About the author

Wang Qi Author · Chinese · 1943

Wang Qi (born 1943), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a National Master of Chinese Medicine, and a lifetime professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. He established academic systems including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitutionology and TCM andrology, proposed the theory of nine Chinese body constitutions, and created a diagnostic and treatment model based on constitution differentiation, disease differentiation, and syndrome differentiation, as reflected in works such as The Creation and Application of Wang Qi's Constitution-Disease-Syndrome Differentiation Model, Wang Qi's Prescription Collection, and General Principles of TCM. His research also extends to children's TCM constitution and nutrition. The library also holds his compiled editions of The Complete Works of Li Taibai and related poetry annotations and anthologies, showing an interest in classical poetry and Eastern philosophy. With 30 works spanning medicine, classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, artificial intelligence, and health, public information is limited, making it difficult to detail every aspect of his life.

王庆其 Author

Wang Qingqi is an author known for his research on the Chinese medical classics, with 10 works held in the collection. Public information is limited, and details of his life such as birthplace, dates, and academic or professional positions are unknown, but his works show a focus on the scholarship and clinical application of the Huangdi Neijing. Representative titles such as Huangdi Neijing Linzheng Fawwei, A Brief History of Academic Development of the Huangdi Neijing, and An Introduction to the Study of Diseases and Syndromes in the Huangdi Neijing elaborate on the classical text, while Reading the Neijing, Practicing Clinics, and Understanding Culture: Wang Qingqi's Huaiyin Tang Medical Talks reflects his approach of reading classics, practicing clinically, and understanding culture. He has also helped organize Qiu Peiran's academic experience, annotated the Piwei Lun, and compiled collections of Chinese medical quotations and Shanghai famous physicians' experience. His writing combines scholarship with clinical practice and suits students and practitioners of Chinese medicine.

任应秋 Author

Ren Yingqiu is an author of works on traditional Chinese medicine. Public information about him is limited, and no systematic account of his life details is available. Judging from the six works held in the collection, his writing centers on the basic theories and clinical diagnosis of Chinese medicine, covering such topics as pulse studies, pathogenesis, tongue diagnosis, yin-yang and the five elements, and the doctrine of circuit qi. Ten Lectures on Pulse Studies, a Vernacular Explanation of the Binhu Pulse Studies, and Chinese Medicine Tongue Diagnosis focus on diagnostic methods: the first sorts out the essentials of pulse theory, while the second explains Li Shizhen's original pulse text in plain language, helping beginners grasp the identification of pulse and tongue signs. Clinical Analysis of Pathogenesis combines pathogenesis theory with clinical cases, reflecting a path from principle to application. Yin-Yang and the Five Elements and Six Lectures on the Doctrine of Circuit Qi organize the philosophical foundations of Chinese medicine and its framework for calculating circuit qi. His writing is analytical and lecture-style, suited to teaching and introductory study, and has had some influence on the popularization of basic knowledge in Chinese medicine.

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