Mastering NGINX (2nd Edition) cover

Mastering NGINX (2nd Edition)

Rating 2.8
Word count
320K words
Chapters
13
ISBN
9787115459961

Tags

Summary

Mastering NGINX (2nd Edition) is a hands-on guide to NGINX configuration by Swiss technical expert Dimitri Aivaliotis, translated into Chinese by Li Hongjun from the English original Mastering NGINX, 2nd Edition. Unlike the many online articles that merely list configuration snippets, this book starts from the configuration file itself and systematically explains NGINX's configuration structure and tuning approach: it first covers how to compile and install NGINX and third-party modules, then breaks down global parameters and the http block together with server and location matching rules, before moving on to typical scenarios such as reverse proxying, HTTP serving, mail proxying, application integration, and Lua extensions, and finally devotes a chapter to troubleshooting. The book is written in a modular style; apart from the first two chapters on installation and configuration basics, each chapter can largely be read independently, so readers can jump straight to the relevant chapter for the problem at hand. It includes complete configuration examples, best-practice notes, and directive reference tables, and covers common needs such as SSL certificates, caching and compression, try_files file detection, FastCGI and PHP framework integration, and logging configuration. The appendices provide a quick directive reference, a guide to rewrite rules (including ideas for migrating Apache rules to NGINX), community resources, and network tuning under Solaris. Compared with the first edition, the second edition adds Lua integration and advanced reverse proxy topics, runs to about 241 pages, and is positioned as a desk reference for readers with server administration experience rather than a beginner's tutorial.

Editor's review

市面上讲 Nginx 的资料极多,但大多停留在“抄一段配置能跑就行”。《精通Nginx》的价值在于把配置当作一门有结构的语言来讲:为什么要这样写、写在哪一层、改写之后会产生什么影响,书中都给出了解释,并配有可直接对照的完整配置示例。它的模块化结构对运维人员格外友好——不必从头读到尾,遇到反向代理负载不均就翻第4、5章,遇到 502、超时、日志异常就翻第9章,需要扩展能力就翻第8章的 Lua 集成。附录中的指令参考和 Rewrite 规则指南,也让它具备长期放在工位上当查询手册的价值。需要提醒的是,本书面向的是已经熟悉 Linux 服务器安装与运行、想系统掌握 Nginx 配置的读者,对零基础读者并不轻松;此外书中示例基于较早期的 Nginx 版本,部分语法与现在的主流版本存在差异,阅读时建议对照官方文档核对。对希望从“会改配置”走向“能设计架构”的运维工程师和系统架构师来说,它仍是一本值得细读的经典。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 已有 Linux 服务器运维经验、需要系统掌握 Nginx 配置的运维工程师
  • 负责网站架构设计、需要做反向代理与负载均衡的系统架构师
  • 使用 Nginx 部署 PHP、Ruby 等应用的开发与全栈工程师
  • 需要为邮件服务配置代理或想了解 Lua 扩展能力的后端技术人员

Not a good fit for

  • 完全没有 Linux 基础、连命令行和编译都不熟悉的初学者
  • 只想快速复制一段配置、无意理解配置原理的读者
  • 关注 Kubernetes Ingress 等云原生网关最新实践、希望紧跟版本前沿的读者

Reading tips

  1. 先读第1、2章建立安装与配置结构的整体框架,再按需跳到对应章节。
  2. 边读边在虚拟机或测试机上复现示例配置,用 nginx -t 与日志验证结果。
  3. 把附录A指令参考当作查询表,遇到不熟悉的指令回到正文看上下文。
  4. 注意书中示例基于较早版本,实际部署时对照当前官方文档核对语法与默认值。

About the publisher

Posts & Telecom Press China · Founded in 1953

Posts & Telecom Press is known for its strengths in science and technology, computing, and information and communications titles, and has extended its publishing into photography, art, software learning, and inspirational growth, giving it a fairly diverse range. Its catalog includes computing and communications works such as Refactoring and Patterns (Revised Edition) and Huawei Switch Learning Guide (Second Edition), alongside bilingual collector's editions such as The Little Prince (Chinese-English-French illustrated collector's edition), The Great Gatsby, and Three Days to See. Beijing Ten Years: 1980-1990 and Ghost Blade: WLOP Personal Illustration Collection reflect its presence in photography and art. Its authors include Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Helen Keller, Joshua Kerievsky, Wang Da, Zhang Zhaozeng, and WLOP.

Contents

  1. Chapter 1 Installing NGINX and Third-Party Modules
  2. Chapter 2 A Configuration Guide
  3. Chapter 3 Using the mail Module
  4. Chapter 4 NGINX as a Reverse Proxy
  5. Chapter 5 Advanced Reverse Proxy Topics
  6. Chapter 6 NGINX as an HTTP Server
  7. Chapter 7 Developing for NGINX
  8. Chapter 8 Integrating Lua into NGINX
  9. Chapter 9 Troubleshooting Techniques
  10. Appendix A Directive Reference
  11. Appendix B Rewrite Rule Guide
  12. Appendix C The NGINX Community
  13. Appendix D Network Tuning on Solaris

FAQ

这本书适合零基础读者入门 Nginx 吗?
不太适合。作者明确面向有服务器安装与配置经验的系统管理员或系统工程师,书里不讲解 Linux 基础和 Web 服务常识,零基础读者建议先补一本 Nginx 入门书或官方入门文档。
第2版和2015年的第1版有什么区别?
第1版由陶利军翻译,2015年出版,共8章加4个附录;第2版改由李红军翻译,2017年出版,扩充为9章,新增“在Nginx中集成Lua”一章,并对反向代理等内容作了更新,篇幅约241页。
书中内容对应哪个 Nginx 版本,现在还能用吗?
本书译自 Mastering NGINX 第二版,示例基于较早期的 Nginx 版本。配置区块、location 匹配、proxy 与 upstream 等核心机制至今仍然适用,但个别指令的语法与默认值已有变化,建议对照当前官方文档使用。
书中的目录和指令参考实用吗?
比较实用。附录A按类别整理了贯穿全书的配置指令,附录B讲 Rewrite 规则及从 Apache 规则迁移的方法,附录C汇总社区资源,便于日常查阅和排查问题时快速定位。
这本书的读者评价如何?
各平台评分不算高,豆瓣评分约5.6分。不少读者认可其配置讲解的系统性与模块化结构,也有读者认为内容偏旧、翻译一般,更适合作为有经验运维人员的参考手册而非入门读物。

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