The Summary of Sacrifices cover

The Summary of Sacrifices

Rating 4.4
Word count
3.5K words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

In the Book of Rites, the chapter "Ji Tong" states that among offerings, none is more important than the guan libation.

Editor's review

"Ji Tong" is the chapter of the Book of Rites that systematically discusses the meaning and ritual norms of sacrifice. This edition, printed by Shanghai Jinzhang Book Company, makes this traditional ritual text accessible to readers. The line "among offerings, none is more important than the guan libation" highlights the central place of the guan libation in the sacrificial proceedings, offering a glimpse of how the ancients used ritual to settle the emotions and ritual propriety to maintain order. Its value lies not in easy stories but in the ethical reflection and cultural logic behind the ritual system; the language is terse and archaic, the argumentation dense, and it rewards slow, careful reading. Reading it alongside the pre-Qin ritual context and other chapters of the Book of Rites will deepen one's appreciation of its structure and diction. For readers interested in traditional culture, ritual thought, or close reading of classical texts, this is a primary source worth deep study and an entry point for understanding ancient conceptions of sacrifice and the humanistic spirit.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers researching or studying ancient Chinese ritual institutions and ritual thought
  • Those who wish to read the Book of Rites closely and build experience with classical texts
  • General readers interested in traditional sacrificial culture and its ethical implications
  • Humanities students using it as course supplementary reading or paper reference

Not a good fit for

  • Casual readers seeking light stories or popular history
  • Beginners with no classical Chinese who are unwilling to use annotations
  • Readers expecting systematic modern annotation and vernacular translation

Reading tips

  1. Read the original through once, mark unclear passages, then work through ritual terms sentence by sentence with a reliable annotated edition.
  2. Read it alongside chapters such as "Ji Yi" and "Li Yun" in the Book of Rites to compare emphases in the discussion of sacrifice.
  3. After each passage, summarize its ritual points in your own words to test your understanding.
  4. Read with background material on pre-Qin ritual institutions to avoid interpreting words and phrases in isolation.

About the publisher

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) China · Founded in 1901

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) was a private publishing and distribution house in Shanghai during the late Qing and early Republican periods, issuing traditional works by lithographic printing. Judging from the 1,194 titles in the collection, its publishing focused on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, traditional Chinese medical texts, and canonical works, along with books on literary appreciation. Representative titles include the poetry and prose collections of Du Fu and Ouyang Xiu; historical works such as the Book of Han and Zizhi Tongjian; classical texts such as the Book of Documents and Mencius; and specialized and literary classics such as Treatise on Cold Damage and Li Sao. Its author resources cover major figures across the ages, including Du Fu, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Zhang Zhongjing, Qu Yuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Tang Shenwei, reflecting the house's characteristic reliance on traditional scholarship and medical literature while serving general readers. Public information on its early history and operational details is limited, so no conjecture is offered here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 祭统第二十五

FAQ

What is "Ji Tong" mainly about?
"Ji Tong" is the chapter of the Book of Rites that discusses sacrifice, focusing on the meaning of sacrifice, ritual procedure, and ethical significance. The line "among offerings, none is more important than the guan libation" stresses the importance of the guan libation among sacrificial offerings, showing that the chapter attends to the ritual order behind ceremonial detail rather than merely recording procedure.
Can I read this book without any classical Chinese?
Reading the original directly will be difficult. It is advisable first to familiarize yourself with the meaning using an annotated edition of the Book of Rites with vernacular translation, then return to the original for close reading. If you are entirely unwilling to engage with classical Chinese, this book is not the place to start.
What background should I have before reading "Ji Tong"?
It helps to know the basic nature of the Book of Rites, the general framework of pre-Qin sacrificial ritual, and the meaning of terms such as guan and xian. With this background, the chapter's discussion of sacrificial meaning will be easier to follow.

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About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

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