Prayers and Oaths cover

Prayers and Oaths

Rating 4.8
Word count
1K words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

"Zhu Meng" is the tenth chapter of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. This chapter focuses on zhu texts (invocations) while also discussing meng texts (oaths), which are similar to zhu texts.

Editor's review

"Zhu Meng" is the tenth chapter of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. It is devoted to zhu texts (invocations) and also treats meng texts (oaths), which are similar to zhu texts; it is an important chapter in the section on literary genres. In this chapter Liu Xie traces the origins of the two genres, zhu and meng, analyzes their functions and writing requirements, and examines invocations for sacrifices and prayers together with texts of oaths and covenants in the same line of inquiry, showing his attention to practical use and historical change in discussing genres. For general readers, this chapter is not long, yet it reveals how the ancients understood the binding force of language between humans and gods and between people, and it also offers a way to understand the basic method of Liu Xie's genre criticism. The Bashu Press edition is convenient for reading the original text alongside annotations. It is suitable as one of the introductory chapters for entering The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, and also as a reference for researchers of ancient genres, ritual, and oath culture. When reading, one should first clarify the respective occasions for zhu and meng, and then appreciate Liu Xie's judgment on the relationship between literary wording and sincerity.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who want an introduction to The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons but do not know where to start
  • Students and teachers studying ancient genres, ritual, and oath culture
  • Readers interested in the humanities who are curious about sacrificial invocations and covenant texts
  • Self-learners who need short classical Chinese texts for close reading

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting to read all chapters of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons completely and systematically
  • Readers who only want literary appreciation and are unwilling to engage with genre criticism
  • Beginners without a foundation in classical Chinese who are unwilling to use annotations

Reading tips

  1. Read the original text once, mark the key sentences on the two genres, zhu and meng, and then use the annotations to sort out the structure.
  2. While reading, separately organize the origins, uses, and writing requirements of zhu texts and meng texts, and make a brief comparison.
  3. Read it together with other genre chapters of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons to appreciate Liu Xie's common method in discussing genres.
  4. After reading, try to summarize in your own words Liu Xie's views on the relationship between literary wording and sincerity, to test your understanding.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 祝盟第十

FAQ

What is the position of "Zhu Meng" in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons?
"Zhu Meng" is the tenth chapter of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and belongs to the section on literary genres. This section discusses genres chapter by chapter, traces their origins, analyzes their functions, and sets out writing requirements. The chapter on zhu and meng is devoted to zhu texts and also treats meng texts; it is a concrete sample for understanding Liu Xie's method of genre criticism and can be read in comparison with the chapters before and after it.
What is the difference between zhu texts and meng texts?
Zhu texts are mainly used for sacrifices and prayers, addressed to spirits, and express petitions and respectful announcements; meng texts are used for oaths and covenants, addressed to agreements between people, and emphasize keeping faith and binding commitment. The two are used on different occasions, but both rely on the solemnity and sincerity of wording. Liu Xie discusses them together precisely because they are similar in function and writing requirements.
Can I read this chapter without a foundation in classical Chinese?
You can start with the annotations and translation in the critical edition. It is advisable to first look at the annotations to clarify the words and institutional background, and then return to the original text to understand it sentence by sentence; do not strive to grasp the whole text at once. The chapter is not long; read it in two or three sessions, and focus on grasping the origins and writing requirements of zhu and meng. There is no need to memorize all the allusions.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Liu Xie Author · Chinese

Liu Xie (c. 465–520), courtesy name Yanhe, was a literary theorist and critic of the Liang dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. His ancestral home was Ju County in Shandong, and he was born in Jingkou. Orphaned young and poor, he was nonetheless devoted to learning and long stayed with the monk Sengyou at Dinglin Temple, where he took part in collating Buddhist scriptures. From about the age of thirty-two, Liu Xie spent five years completing The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons (Wenxin Diaolong), a work of broad scope and deep thought that examines genres, creative conception, style and rhetoric, and literary criticism. It is the most systematic treatise on literary theory in ancient China. Chapters such as “Preface and Motives,” “History and Biography,” “Cutting and Tailoring,” “General Technique,” and “Prayers and Oaths” discuss aims in writing, the genre of history and biography, organization and arrangement, principles of composition, and the forms of prayers and oaths, showing his concern with the origins of genres and the practice of writing. In his later years he became a monk and changed his name to Huidi. Public information about the details of his life is limited, but The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons has had a profound influence on later literary appreciation, Eastern philosophy, and cultural studies.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category