Song of Biyu cover

Song of Biyu

Rating 3.5
Word count
3.3K words
Chapters
50

Tags

Summary

"Biyu Ge" was originally the title of a Southern Dynasties yuefu song of the "Wusheng" repertoire. Guo Maoqian, in Yueyuan, holds that "Biyu Ge" was a song composed by the Prince of Runan of the Jin dynasty for his beloved concubine Biyu.

Editor's review

This book centers on "Biyu Ge," a minor yuefu title from the "Wusheng" songs of the Southern Dynasties that is often passed over in a sentence, and places it under the spotlight. This Bashu Press edition draws on the old account in Guo Maoqian's Yueyuan that the Prince of Runan of the Jin dynasty composed the song for his beloved concubine Biyu, tracing the origin of the title and its place in the yuefu repertoire and showing where this song text stands within the Wusheng system. Its value lies not in grand scale but in seeing the large through the small: readers can observe how Southern Dynasties yuefu took women's names as titles and how private affairs were absorbed into the song tradition, and can also appreciate Guo Maoqian's classificatory eye in compiling yuefu. The text is concise and well suited as a close-reading sample for beginners in yuefu and as corroborating reference when studying the relevant volumes of the Yuefu Shiji. It is best read as a lead rather than a conclusion; readers who approach it with questions of textual version and attribution will find it more rewarding.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Beginners in classical literature interested in Southern Dynasties yuefu and Wusheng songs
  • Undergraduates who need close readings of minor yuefu titles to supplement their research materials
  • Readers who enjoy approaching literary-historical questions through a single short poem
  • Editors and researchers engaged in collating ancient texts and interested in the sources of yuefu title explanations

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting lengthy scholarly examination or a systematic general history of yuefu
  • Readers who want only modern vernacular appreciation and are uncomfortable with classical Chinese and documentary leads
  • General readers of leisure seeking plot-driven stories or novelistic narrative

Reading tips

  1. Read the song text through first, then return to the title explanation, distinguishing the text from later accounts.
  2. Read against the relevant volumes of the Yuefu Shiji, noting Guo Maoqian's classificatory choices and title annotations.
  3. Keep a pen at hand to note doubtful points such as titles and authorship, and verify them together after reading.
  4. Read alongside selected Wusheng songs of the same period to appreciate the place of minor titles within the yuefu system.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 樵翁 蒋吉
  3. 四老庙 蒋吉
  4. 昭君冢 蒋吉
  5. 闻歌竹枝 蒋吉
  6. 重门曲 周濆
  7. 山下水 周濆
  8. 逢邻女 周濆
  9. 废宅 周濆
  10. 卷七百七十二
  11. 奉和登会昌山应制(一作钱起诗) 赵起
  12. 冬日与群公泛舟焦山 王瓒
  13. 度揭鸿岭(漳州) 慕容韦
  14. 湘江 黄文
  15. 题龙阳县青草湖 唐温如
  16. 訾家洲 欧阳宾
  17. 题吉州龙溪 何敬
  18. 过睦州青溪渡 杨彝
  19. 阖闾城怀古 裴瑶
  20. 苇谷 郑玉
  21. 登岳阳楼 麻温其
  22. 经望湖驿 韦镒
  23. 杪秋洞庭怀王道士 谢太虚
  24. 君山祠 周岳秀
  25. 新乐府 马逢
  26. 部落曲 马逢
  27. 从军 马逢
  28. 宫词二首(一作顾况诗) 马逢
  29. 卷七百七十三
  30. 长门失宠 萧意
  31. 下山逢故夫 徐之才
  32. 虏患 张陵
  33. 夏日闺怨 蔡瑰
  34. 咏破扇 唐怡
  35. 述怀 唐怡
  36. 咏烛寄人 潘求仁
  37. 薛王花烛行 阎德隐
  38. 三月歌 阎德隐
  39. 妾薄命 刘元叔
  40. 古别离 常理
  41. 妾薄命 常理
  42. 虞姬怨 冯待征
  43. 越谿怨 冷朝光
  44. 吴宫怨 卫万
  45. 春游吟 李章
  46. 婕妤怨 王沈
  47. 夜夜曲 王偃
  48. 明君词 王偃
  49. 拟古东飞伯劳歌 李暇
  50. 怨诗三首 李暇

FAQ

Is "Biyu Ge" a poem title or a tune title?
According to extant materials, it was originally a title in the Southern Dynasties yuefu "Wusheng" songs, a yuefu title rather than the title of a single poem. Guo Maoqian in Yueyuan links it to the old account of the Prince of Runan of the Jin dynasty composing a song for his beloved concubine Biyu. When reading, keep the title, the song text, and later title explanations separate, and avoid taking the legend in the title explanation directly as the occasion of composition.
Is this book suitable for someone with no background in yuefu?
It can serve as an introductory close-reading sample, but it is not a systematic textbook. Readers with no background would do best to read a little of an anthology or introduction to the Yuefu Shiji first to gain a basic sense of Wusheng songs, and then come to this study of a single title; they will find it easier to grasp the relationship between title explanation and song text.
How much yuefu knowledge is needed before reading this book?
No specialized training is required, but knowing that yuefu are song texts set to music and that Wusheng songs belong to the Southern Dynasties qingshang system will help greatly. If one knows nothing at all, it is advisable first to look up the classificatory scheme of the Yuefu Shiji and Guo Maoqian's method of compilation before entering this book; reading will then be smoother.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

孙绰 Author

Sun Chuo's biographical details are now lost; all that is known is that he was a poet of ancient times, and one work of his, the "Song of Biyu," is included in the collection. Because public records are limited, his native place, courtesy name, dates of birth and death, and official career cannot be established, and literary history contains no systematic account of his oeuvre. Judging from the surviving work, the "Song of Biyu" belongs to the yuefu strand of ancient poetry, voicing a woman's feelings in clear, simple language and a lilting rhythm, and using natural imagery to set off the speaker's mood; it reflects the fresh, gentle style typical of Southern Dynasties yuefu folk songs. The song circulated fairly widely and is often treated as a sample of the love theme in ancient yuefu. Sun Chuo is remembered through this piece, while his overall output and literary standing await further textual discoveries and scholarly study.

Top rated in the same category