Pan Geng, Part III cover

Pan Geng, Part III

Rating 4.3
Word count
349 words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

Pan Geng had moved the capital and settled the people in their places; then he set the positions right and pacified the multitude. He said: "Do not be idle or slack; strive to establish the great mandate! Now I will lay bare my heart and innermost thoughts and tell you, all my people, my intentions. I do not hold you guilty, but do not join in anger and band together in slander against me alone."

Editor's review

"Pan Geng III" continues the scene after the move of the capital. It opens with Pan Geng having moved, settling the people and setting the positions right, and pacifying the multitude. He then warns them with "Do not be idle or slack; strive to establish the great mandate," declares that he lays bare his heart and innermost thoughts and tells the people his intentions, and states that he does not hold them guilty, hoping they will not band together in slander. The 2024 Bashu Press edition offers readers a convenient text for studying this post-move exhortation. Its highlight lies in showing how a ruler rebuilds order, pacifies hearts and guards against internal criticism after a major change, in language that is blunt yet authoritative. As you read, note the tension between the sincerity conveyed by expressions such as "heart and innermost thoughts" and the intent to warn, and read it alongside "Pan Geng I" to understand how the focus of the exhortations shifts before and after the move. Suitable for close reading by researchers of pre-Qin texts and ancient politics.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Upper-level undergraduates and graduate students studying the Shang chapters of the Book of Documents
  • Readers interested in rebuilding order and political pacification after a move of capital
  • Students of classical learning who need the original text and annotations of the latter part of "Pan Geng"
  • Learners of classical Chinese interested in the linguistic features of pre-Qin exhortations

Not a good fit for

  • General readers expecting a coherent historical narrative or character-driven story
  • Readers who rely entirely on vernacular translation and do not wish to engage with the original text
  • Readers hoping to gain a full picture of Shang archaeology and institutions from this book

Reading tips

  1. Read "Pan Geng I" first, then this piece, noting how the tone of exhortation continues and changes before and after the move.
  2. Extract warnings such as "Do not be idle or slack; strive to establish the great mandate" and consider their governing intent.
  3. Sort out the sentences in which Pan Geng combines reassurance with warning, and analyze his strategy for steadying hearts.
  4. Use the annotations to understand expressions such as "lay bare my heart and innermost thoughts," and avoid taking them too literally.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 商书·盘庚下第十一

FAQ

What is the relationship between "Pan Geng III" and "Pan Geng I"?
According to the sources, both belong to the three parts of "Pan Geng," all concerning King Pan Geng's move of the capital. "Pan Geng III" opens with "Pan Geng had moved," showing that its scene is after the move and focusing on settling the people, setting positions right, pacifying the multitude and urging diligence; "Pan Geng I" concerns talks and orders around the time of the move. Read together, they show how the focus of exhortation shifts with the progress of the move.
What attitude does Pan Geng express toward the people in this piece?
The sources show that after the move Pan Geng pacified the multitude, warned them "Do not be idle or slack; strive to establish the great mandate," said that he laid bare his heart and innermost thoughts and told the people his intentions, declared "I do not hold you guilty," and asked them not to join in anger or band together in slander against him alone. This combines sincere declaration with explicit warning, reflecting a governing stance aimed at steadying hearts after the move.
Is this book suitable for a course paper?
If the paper concerns the Shang chapters of the Book of Documents, Pan Geng's move of the capital, or the language of pre-Qin exhortations, this book can serve as basic material for studying the original text. But a single piece is limited in scope; it is advisable to use it together with "Pan Geng I" and "Pan Geng II" and with relevant annotations and scholarly works, and avoid overgeneralizing on the basis of one piece. For specific citations, check reliable editions and annotations.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category