The Idiot (2 Volumes) cover

The Idiot (2 Volumes)

Rating 4.5
Word count
505K words
Chapters
58
ISBN
9787559466037

Tags

Summary

This is an experiment about human nature: placing an absolutely good man into an extremely complex society.

A beautiful woman who loathes herself, a villain driven by desire, small people struggling at the bottom...

They call him an idiot, mock him, despise him, scheme against him—yet they keep drawing strength from him.

In a complex society, kind people are always taken for idiots, but in truth their hearts are stronger than anyone's!

Editor's review

In this novel Dostoevsky turns "absolute goodness" into a thought experiment: Prince Myshkin is placed in the Petersburg social circle of desire, vanity and calculation, where those around him call him an "idiot" yet are unwittingly moved by his sincerity and compassion. The real tension lies not in plot suspense but in how each character confronts his own baseness and longing. Geng Jizhi's translation is steady in language, preserving the novel's speculative atmosphere and the texture of Russian social life; the two-volume format also helps readers enter this vast network of characters step by step. When reading, it is worth focusing on the dialogue and monologues—Dostoevsky's thought is almost always hidden in the crevices of his characters' arguments. It suits slow reading over relatively unbroken stretches of time, and also rewards rereading by those with a sustained interest in questions of human nature.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who enjoy Russian literature and psychological realist fiction
  • Readers interested in exploring human good and evil and moral dilemmas
  • Readers willing to take their time with a long classic and not rush for plot
  • Readers who want to understand Dostoevsky's oeuvre through a classic translation

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who prefer fast-paced popular fiction with strong plotting
  • Readers impatient with long character dialogues and intellectual debates
  • Readers looking for a light read they can finish in a short time

Reading tips

  1. Start with the first few chapters of Volume One and sort out the main character relationships before getting into the plot, so names don't confuse you.
  2. Keep a simple character chart and jot down each person's stance and changes as you go; it makes the reading clearer.
  3. Slow down when you hit long stretches of dialogue and pay attention to the self-respect and desire behind what characters say.
  4. After finishing, look back at several key choices Myshkin makes, then judge what the label "idiot" really means.

About the publisher

Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House focuses on literary publishing while also covering the humanities, social sciences, and books on art and daily life. Its approximately 1,535 titles in the database span social novels, world history, design, science fiction, classic works, and film and television: they include modern Chinese literary classics by Lu Xun such as A Madman's Diary: The Complete Short Stories of Lu Xun, Call to Arms, Four Generations Under One Roof, and Teahouse, as well as foreign literary memoirs like Stefan Zweig's The World of Yesterday. In science fiction it offers Asimov's Galactic Empire series, while in architecture and art it publishes Liu Dunzhen's Classical Gardens of Suzhou and design titles from Phoenix Space. Its authors are concentrated among classic writers such as Lu Xun, Zweig, and Asimov, with translators including Liang Xijiang, Zhong Haonan, and Ye Lihua. Its overall character is built on classic works while embracing genre fiction and visual culture. Public information is limited, and this introduction is based on the titles in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 第一部
  3. 第一章
  4. 第二章
  5. 第三章
  6. 第四章
  7. 第五章
  8. 第六章
  9. 第七章
  10. 第八章
  11. 第九章
  12. 第十章
  13. 第十一章
  14. 第十二章
  15. 第十三章
  16. 第十四章
  17. 第十五章
  18. 第十六章
  19. 第二部
  20. 第一章
  21. 第二章
  22. 第三章
  23. 第四章
  24. 第五章
  25. 第六章
  26. 第七章
  27. 第八章
  28. 第九章
  29. 第十章
  30. 第十一章
  31. 第十二章
  32. 第三部
  33. 第一章
  34. 第二章
  35. 第三章
  36. 第四章
  37. 第五章
  38. 第六章
  39. 第七章
  40. 第八章
  41. 第九章
  42. 第十章
  43. 第四部
  44. 第一章
  45. 第二章
  46. 第三章
  47. 第四章
  48. 第五章
  49. 第六章
  50. 第七章
  51. 第八章
  52. 第九章
  53. 第十章
  54. 第十一章
  55. 尾声
  56. 三个圈独家文学手册
  57. 导读 毛姆笔下的陀思妥耶夫斯基
  58. 解读 陀思妥耶夫斯基书信

FAQ

Is this book suitable for readers who have never read Dostoevsky?
Yes, but it takes some patience. It is an important long novel from Dostoevsky's mature period, with many characters and long dialogues, and first-time readers may find the dense intellectual debates slow the pace. It helps to get a rough sense of the character relationships first and focus on Myshkin's interactions with those around him, without expecting to grasp every metaphor in one reading.
How should I pace my reading across the two volumes?
You don't have to split them strictly by page count. Volume One mainly opens up the characters and their social circle, while Volume Two concentrates the conflicts. You can read in segments by chapter or character thread, pausing after each relatively complete scene to review how relationships have changed; this makes the novel's intellectual threads easier to grasp than reading straight through.
What are the characteristics of Geng Jizhi's translation?
Geng Jizhi was an early translator who systematically rendered Russian literature into Chinese. His wording is relatively measured, his sentences fairly complete, and he preserves the speculative and argumentative tone of the original. Readers used to modern, brisk translations may need time to adjust at first, but this texture of language helps convey the atmosphere of nineteenth-century Russian society and the characters' voices.

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About the author

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky Author · Russian · 1821–1881

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821–1881) was a nineteenth-century Russian writer born in Moscow. In 1849 he was arrested for joining a radical group and later served hard labor in Siberia. This experience deeply shaped his writing, which consistently explores the spiritual struggles of people in extreme circumstances. His major works include Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, Demons, and The Brothers Karamazov, and they reach Chinese readers chiefly as foreign literature and world classics. His novels are known for probing characters' inner lives and, through tense plots and clashes of ideas, examining faith, freedom, guilt, and redemption; his psychological insight is especially profound and has had a lasting influence on modernist literature. This site holds 106 of his works, including several editions of The Brothers Karamazov and a collected works set, reflecting his enduring presence among Chinese readers.

耿济之 Author

Geng Jizhi was a modern Chinese translator known for introducing Russian literature. Public information is limited, and details such as his dates of birth and death and nationality remain unclear; however, the 31 works included in the collection show that his translation work focused on Dostoevsky's novels. Representative translations include multiple editions of The Brothers Karamazov, such as the full-color illustrated edition, the Youzhiliang Library edition, the two-volume set, and the upper and lower volumes, as well as Crime and Punishment. These works are all classified as foreign literature and presented in the Russian Classics series. Geng Jizhi's translations strive to preserve the intellectual depth and psychological portrayal of the originals, with steady and restrained language, and they served as a bridge in Chinese readers' reception of Russian literature.

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