One Hundred Questions on Zhuxia cover

One Hundred Questions on Zhuxia

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9787532357895

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Summary

One Hundred Questions on Zhuxia is a popular traditional Chinese medicine guide that introduces knowledge on the prevention and treatment of zhuxia in a question-and-answer format. Zhuxia, also written zhuxia, is a disease name in traditional Chinese medicine referring to a series of symptoms that appear after the onset of summer—listlessness and fatigue, low-grade fever, poor appetite, weight loss, irritability and excessive sweating, and loose stools. It is most common in the long summer plum-rain season and is considered a mild form of summerheat disease. TCM holds that its pathogenesis is mostly summerheat-dampness obstructing the spleen and stomach, or summerheat consuming healthy qi and impairing the spleen's transportive function; patients often have an underlying constitution of weak spleen and stomach and insufficient qi and yin, and symptoms usually resolve on their own after autumn arrives. The book poses and answers questions one by one on the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, treatment principles and methods, and prescription and medication for zhuxia. Besides conventional oral Chinese medicine, it introduces acupuncture, tuina, umbilical therapy, acupoint application, and external treatment and regulation methods such as medicinal diets, food therapy, and medicinal teas. It devotes considerable space to pediatric zhuxia, a clinical focus, and differentiates it from other common childhood diseases; it also offers concrete approaches to managing the condition in special groups such as the elderly, pregnant women, and postpartum women. The book is grounded mainly in TCM discourse while also drawing on Western medicine, strives for plain and concise language, and presents simple, easy-to-apply methods. It can serve as a daily reference for general readers and as a supplementary text for medical workers diagnosing and treating zhuxia.

Editor's review

疰夏这个词听起来生僻,其实就是很多人夏天一到就浑身没劲、不想吃饭、心里发烦、人也见瘦的那种状态。它不算大病,却年年反复、缠绵难去,往往被一句“苦夏”轻描淡写地打发了。《疰夏百问》难得地把这样一个“小毛病”当成正经题目来做,用问答体把病名由来、为什么夏天发作、哪些人容易犯、怎么辨证、怎么用药、怎么用食疗和穴位调养一一说清,读者不必按顺序通读,翻到自己的问题就能找到对应答案。 书中最有价值的部分,一是对小儿疰夏的重点论述与鉴别,家里有夏天不爱吃饭、日渐消瘦的孩子的读者会格外受用;二是对老人、孕妇、产妇等特殊人群的分门别类,避免了一方通治的粗糙。作者不排斥西医的检查与判断,遇到需要排除其他疾病的情况也提醒读者及时就医,分寸感把握得比较稳妥。文字朴素,不堆砌术语,方药部分则保留了中医原有的严谨。适合放在家里,每年入夏前翻一翻。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 夏季常感倦怠乏力、食欲下降、低热心烦,想弄清是否为疰夏的成年人。
  • 家有夏季消瘦、不爱吃饭、精神不振儿童的家长。
  • 基层中医、全科医生及社区卫生工作者,需要一份简便实用的疰夏诊疗参考。
  • 对中医暑病、食疗药膳和穴位保健感兴趣的养生爱好者。
  • 体质偏弱、脾胃素虚,希望提前做夏季调养的中老年读者。

Not a good fit for

  • 希望快速找到西药或立竿见影退热方案的读者。
  • 期待系统研读中医经典理论、方剂学教材的专业研究者。
  • 长期低热、消瘦、乏力症状明显者——此类情况需先到医院排除器质性疾病,不能仅靠本书自查。

Reading tips

  1. 不必从头读到尾,可先看“这是一种什么样的病”与鉴别相关问答,建立基本判断。
  2. 入夏前一到两个月翻阅预防与食疗、药茶部分,比症状出现后再补救更有意义。
  3. 涉及方药、针灸、脐疗的条目仅作了解,实际用药与操作请交由执业中医师指导。
  4. 家中若有小儿或孕妇患者,优先阅读对应专章,注意书中提示的就医边界。

About the publisher

Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers is a publisher known for professional books in the natural sciences, engineering technology, medicine and health, and agricultural technology. Its catalogue of 759 titles covers popular science, examinations, medicine, agriculture and forestry, and social culture. Representative books include several editions of The Feynman Lectures on Physics by Richard Feynman, Robert Leighton and Matthew Sands; the first and second volumes of Morris Kline's Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times; and the fourth edition of Molecular Pharmacognosy by Huang Luqi. Other representative authors include Feynman, Wei Xian and Zhang Zhibin. The publisher has developed distinctive strengths in classic translated works in physics and mathematics as well as in medical and agricultural professional titles, while also publishing popular science, textbooks and teaching materials, and journals. Its author resources draw on internationally renowned scientists and domestic specialists.

FAQ

疰夏就是中暑吗?
不是。疰夏属暑病中的轻症,多在长夏梅雨或春夏之交发作,表现为倦怠乏力、低热、纳差、心烦等,一般入秋可缓解;中暑则是高温环境下体温调节失衡的急性重症,两者性质与紧急程度都不同。
疰夏会传染或遗传吗?
疰夏不具有传染性。它虽与个人体质有关,家中脾胃虚弱者可能多人易患,但这更接近共同的生活饮食习惯与体质倾向,而非遗传性疾病。
孩子夏天不爱吃饭、人变瘦,是疰夏吗?
可能是,但需先排除其他疾病。小儿疰夏确有纳差、消瘦、精神不振的表现,不过寄生虫、慢性感染、消化道疾病等也会如此,建议先就医检查,再按本书中的鉴别思路对照调养。
疰夏能不能只靠食疗调理?
症状轻者可在医生指导下以饮食调养为主,如清淡易消化、少食生冷肥腻,配合藿香、佩兰、冬瓜皮等代茶饮。若倦怠明显、低热持续或体重下降,应及时就医辨证用药。
本书的方药可以直接照方抓药吗?
不建议。疰夏分脾虚湿困、湿热中阻等不同证型,用药方向相反,需由中医师辨证后确定。书中内容更适合作为了解病机与治疗思路的参考。

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About the author

董汉良 Author

Dong Hanliang is a Chinese author of medical books, known within this collection for the work Mianzhai Medical Formulas and Medical Notes. Beyond that, public information is limited, and basic details such as his nationality, dates of birth and death, education, professional career, and scholarly lineage cannot be reliably established. Judging from the available work, he focuses on traditional medical practice and the exposition of medical principles. The title's "medical formulas" point to diagnostic and therapeutic essentials meant to be easily memorized, while "medical notes" suggests a more essayistic form that records clinical observations, discussions of prescriptions and materia medica, and reflections on medical theory. Writing of this kind tends not to follow a systematic textbook structure but emphasizes the transmission of experience and personal insight, with a concise and practical style suited to colleagues and later students. Since only one work is held in the collection, a full assessment of his output, the development of his writing, and his influence in medical circles remains difficult; readers should consult the original book for a concrete understanding of his scholarly orientation and argumentative style.

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