Wang Anshi: A Biography cover

Wang Anshi: A Biography

Rating 4.4
Word count
149K words
Chapters
25
ISBN
9787530669365

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Summary

Wu Xiaobo once said, "In the history of the economy, and indeed in the entire history of China, the reforms of Wang Anshi mark a turning point: before the reforms there was one China; after them, another." To strengthen the empire, Wang Anshi carried out comprehensive, coordinated reforms touching politics, the military, the economy, culture, and the imperial examination system. In both breadth and depth, they represent the peak of reform in ancient Chinese society. To understand Wang Anshi is to understand ancient China.

Editor's review

Biography of Wang Anshi is a work of Liang Qichao's later years whose value far exceeds that of an ordinary biographical portrait. Liang Qichao, looking back as a participant in the Hundred Days' Reform at Wang Anshi, a reformer from nine hundred years earlier, writes with profound sympathetic understanding. The book is not a mere compilation of historical sources but a work that fuses Liang's personal reflections on the difficulty of reform and the conflict between ideals and reality, making it a spiritual dialogue between reformers. Its analysis of Wang Anshi's New Policies affirms his original intent to curb land annexation and relieve the poor, while keenly identifying the practical predicament of knowing the classics but not knowing expediency, a dialectical historical view that remains instructive today. What is especially valuable is that Liang places Wang Anshi within the broader political and cultural context of the Song dynasty, vividly delineating his intellectual clashes and contrasts of character with contemporaries such as Sima Guang and Su Shi, allowing readers to glimpse a three-dimensional and complex reformer. Reading this book not only reveals the historical details of Wang Anshi's reforms but also illuminates the enduring structural difficulties and flashes of human greatness in China's thousand-year history of change.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a deep interest in the history of political reform in ancient China
  • Social science enthusiasts hoping to draw contemporary lessons from historical cases
  • Literary readers who appreciate Liang Qichao's prose style and depth of thought
  • Students and scholars researching Song dynasty history or Chinese reform thought

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking only light, entertaining reading
  • Readers expecting a purely objective compilation of historical sources who reject the author's subjective commentary

Reading tips

  1. Gain a basic understanding of Northern Song history and the outline of Wang Anshi's reforms before reading in depth
  2. Read alongside works such as Liang Qichao's Methods for the Study of Chinese History to appreciate his historical outlook and method
  3. Distinguish between historical narrative and the author's analysis as you read, and maintain critical thinking

About the publisher

Founded in August 1958 and restructured into Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. in 2009, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House is known for publishing essays and fiction, and it hosts the journals Fiction Monthly and Essays. Its 757 titles in the library span classic works, culture, folk literature, essays and miscellaneous writings, foreign literature, and general biography. They include Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Zhu Ziqing's selected essays and Classic Essays, Fu Lei's Twenty Lectures on Masterpieces of World Art, and a Chinese translation of Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's Rashōmon, as well as cultural and performing-arts titles such as the illustrated Biography of Liang Qichao and A Dictionary of Crosstalk. Its authors include Lao She, Zhu Ziqing, Wu Qichang, Fu Lei, Xue Baokun, Gao Yucong, Wei Zhiqiang, and Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 自序
  3. 例言
  4. 第一章 叙论
  5. 第二章 荆公之时代(上)
  6. 第三章 荆公之时代(下)
  7. 第四章 荆公之略传
  8. 第五章 执政前之荆公(上)
  9. 第六章 执政前之荆公(中)
  10. 第七章 执政前之荆公(下)
  11. 第八章 荆公与神宗
  12. 第九章 荆公之政术(一)
  13. 第十章 荆公之政术(二)
  14. 第十一章 荆公之政术(三)
  15. 第十二章 荆公之政术(四)
  16. 第十三章 荆公之武功
  17. 第十四章 罢政后之荆公
  18. 第十五章 新政之成绩
  19. 第十六章 新政之阻挠及破坏(上)
  20. 第十七章 新政之阻挠及破坏(下)
  21. 第十八章 荆公之用人及交友
  22. 第十九章 荆公之家庭
  23. 第二十章 荆公之学术
  24. 第二十一章 荆公之文学(上)
  25. 第二十二章 荆公之文学(下)

FAQ

How does this book differ from ordinary biographies of historical figures?
Its greatest distinction is that the author, Liang Qichao, was himself a modern reformer. He interprets Wang Anshi as a fellow traveler, elevating the biography beyond factual narration into a cross-temporal dialogue on reform thought, charged with a strong sense of problems and contemporary concern.
Is the book's evaluation of Wang Anshi objective?
Liang Qichao's commentary carries a distinctly personal viewpoint: he highly admires Wang Anshi's character and ideals while also rationally analyzing the gains and losses of his policies. This warm historiography is not purely objective, yet it offers a valuable intellectual perspective; readers should consult other historical sources to form their own judgment.
Can non-specialist readers understand this book?
Liang Qichao's style is elegant yet fluent, and his narration is clear. As long as readers have some grasp of the basic historical context of the Song dynasty, ordinary readers can readily follow the author's reasoning. The economic policies and other content are explained in accessible terms, so the barriers to reading are not great.

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About the author

Liang Qichao Author · China · 1873–1929

Liang Qichao, courtesy name Zhuoru and pseudonym Rengong, was a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. He was a thinker, politician, historian, and man of letters of the late Qing and early Republican periods, and one of the leaders of the Hundred Days' Reform. He founded the newspapers Shiwu bao and Xinmin congbao, and advocated the "revolution in poetry" and the "revolution in fiction," exerting a profound influence on intellectual enlightenment and literary reform. In his later years he served as a tutor at the Tsinghua Institute of Chinese Studies, continuing academic research and teaching. The library holds 131 of his works, spanning categories such as examinations, comprehensive biography, classic works, historical reading, and Eastern philosophy. Representative works include A History of Chinese Scholarship in the Last Three Hundred Years, The Biography of Li Hongzhang, An Introduction to Qing Dynasty Scholarship, The New Citizen, and the supplemented collection of writings outside the Yinbingshi Collected Works. His writings cross history, philosophy, and political commentary; his prose is vigorous and fluent, his reasoning clear, and his work combines scholarly weight with strong appeal, making it important material for understanding the intellectual transformation of modern China.

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