The Cat's Meow: How Cats Evolved from the Savanna to Your Sofa cover

The Cat's Meow: How Cats Evolved from the Savanna to Your Sofa

Rating 3.8
Word count
225K words
Chapters
23
Series
Nautilus
ISBN
9787521760811

Tags

Summary

This is a popular-science book on cats by Jonathan B. Losos, an evolutionary biologist at Washington University in St. Louis and a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Its original English title is The Cat's Meow: How Cats Evolved from the Savanna to Your Sofa. The author is both a scientist and a "cat servant" who shares his home with several cats, and in a warm, humorous voice he answers questions that have long puzzled cat owners: Do lions and tigers meow? Why do cats bring dead mice to your feet or even your pillow? Is it a good idea to keep ocelots or leopard cats as pets? When and why did domestic cats leave the African plains and spread across the world? What is the story behind the cats in ancient Egyptian murals and hieroglyphs? Drawing on modern research methods such as GPS tracking, genomics, and forensic archaeology, the book begins with the evolutionary origins of the African wildcat and explores how natural selection and artificial breeding over several millennia shaped cats into numerous breeds that differ greatly in anatomy and behavior. It also points out that the domestic cat, as a predator, still keeps "one paw in the wild," can quickly go feral when colonizing new habitats, and affects local wildlife. The author discusses both how humans have remade cats and how cats in turn have changed the world around them, and closes with a discussion of the future of the human-cat relationship. The book has twenty chapters and includes hand-drawn illustrations of felines, source notes, and a translator's afterword; it belongs to CITIC Press Group's Nautilus popular-science series.

Editor's review

与市面上大多数讲“怎么养猫”“猫为什么可爱”的书不同,这本书的出发点是演化生物学。作者洛索斯是长期研究蜥蜴演化的进化生物学家,也是多猫家庭的“铲屎官”,因此他既能给出严谨的学术判断,又带着养猫人的切身困惑去提问:猫究竟被驯化了没有?是我们在训练猫,还是猫在训练我们? 书中最有说服力的部分,是“科技手段研究猫”这条线索:给家猫戴 GPS 项圈,看看它们夜里究竟跑多远;用基因组学拆解所谓“暹罗猫”“三花猫”到底是怎么回事;靠考古与法医手段追溯猫与人类共处的最早证据。作者不满足于民间说法,而是把每个流行观念放回证据中检验,这种审慎本身就是很好的科学教育。 另外值得一提的是,本书对人工繁育的讨论并不回避争议:为了人类审美而塑造出的极端体形与毛色,背后是代价与伦理问题。全书配有可爱的手绘猫科插图,章名也处处藏着“猫”梗,读起来轻松,但知识密度并不低。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 家里养猫、想真正读懂猫行为与来历的猫主人
  • 喜欢演化生物学、遗传学,想读轻松科普的读者
  • 对动物驯化史、考古与人类—动物关系感兴趣的人
  • 给中学生挑选高质量科普读物的家长和老师

Not a good fit for

  • 只想寻找养猫实操指南(喂养、看病、训练技巧)的读者
  • 期待猫咪萌图集或治愈系轻阅读的人
  • 专业兽医学、育种从业者,书中并非技术手册

Reading tips

  1. 可以按章节顺序读,先读第 1、3、5 章建立“驯化与演化”的框架,再进入具体话题。
  2. 读到 GPT、基因、考古相关章节时,留意作者区分“证据”与“假说”的表述方式,这比结论本身更有价值。
  3. 养猫的读者不妨边读边对照自家猫的行为,把书中的解释当作假设去观察验证。
  4. 对人工繁育章节感到不适是正常的,可读完第 19、20 章再回看,作者对未来的讨论会提供平衡视角。

About the publisher

CITIC Press China · Founded in 1988

Founded in 1988 and affiliated with China CITIC Group, CITIC Press focuses on business and economics, social sciences, literature and children's books, with common categories covering social sciences, finance, literature, Eastern philosophy and literary appreciation. Its library holds 91 titles, including Yuval Noah Harari's Sapiens trilogy, Thomas Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Wu Xiaobo's Thirty Years of Strife: Chinese Enterprises 1978–2008, Nelly Sachs's The Weight of Butterflies: Selected Poems of Nelly Sachs, as well as New Interpretations of the Analects and Chiang Hsun's lectures on Dream of the Red Chamber. Its authors and translators include Lin Junhong, Ba Shusong, Chen Li and Chang Fen-ling. Overall, the press introduces influential works in finance and social sciences while balancing classic translation and local appreciation in literature and Eastern philosophy, combining academic depth with accessible reading.

Contents

  1. 01 The Paradox of the Modern Cat
  2. 02 A Meow
  3. 03 Survival of the Friendliest
  4. 04 Many Cats Make Strong
  5. 05 The Cat's Past and Present Lives
  6. 06 Origins of the Species
  7. 07 Digging Up Cats
  8. 08 The Curse of the Cat Mummy
  9. 09 Calico Tigers and Black-and-White-Spotted Cougars
  10. 10 A Furry Cat Story
  11. 11 Not Your Father's Cat
  12. 12 The Chattering Chatterbox
  13. 13 Breeding the Old, Raising the New
  14. 14 The Spotted House Cat and the Call of the Wild
  15. 15 Cat Genetics
  16. 16 Kitty, Kitty, Where Have You Gone?
  17. 17 Lights, Kitty Camera, Action—Doing Nothing!
  18. 18 The Secret Lives of Free-Roaming Cats
  19. 19 Keep a Good Watch, or Lock Your Race Car in the Garage?
  20. 20 The Future of Cats
  21. Acknowledgments
  22. Source Notes
  23. Translator's Afterword

FAQ

这本书讲的是科幻或“多元宇宙”吗?
不是。“多元宇宙”在此指的是猫这个物种在形态、品种、行为与生活境遇上的巨大多样性,比如从非洲野猫到家养短毛猫,从纯室内宠物到街头无主猫。全书内容属于演化生物学与动物行为科普。
没养过猫、也不懂生物学能读懂吗?
可以。作者刻意避免专业术语堆砌,用多猫家庭的实例和自己研究的趣事解释复杂概念,属于面向大众的科普书。具备高中生物基础会更顺畅,但没有也不影响理解主线。
作者是谁,学术背景可靠吗?
作者乔纳森·B. 洛索斯是美国华盛顿大学生物学系特聘教授、美国国家科学院与美国艺术与科学学院院士,曾长期在哈佛大学任教并任比较动物学博物馆馆长,主要研究演化生物学,获过杜布詹斯基奖等多项学术奖。
这本书会教怎么养猫、怎么纠正猫的行为吗?
不会。它不是饲养手册,而是解释猫的行为从何而来、人类与猫如何相互塑造。读它能帮助你更理解猫的捕猎本能、社交方式和发声逻辑,但不涉及具体喂养、医疗或训练方案。
中文版和英文原版差别大吗?
中文版据英文原版 The Cat's Meow(Viking,2023 年)译出,由刘小鸥、吕同舟翻译,中信出版集团“鹦鹉螺”书系 2023 年 12 月出版,正文约 22.5 万字,二十章结构完整,另附来源注释与译后记。

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