Records of the Shenyang Guesthouse cover

Records of the Shenyang Guesthouse

Rating 2.8
Word count
109K words
Chapters
10

Tags

Summary

Shen Guan Lu (Records of the Shenyang Residence) comprises seven volumes and was written by a Korean. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Qing Taizong Hong Taiji personally led a campaign against Korea. In the first month of the following year, King Yi Zong of Korea, his strength exhausted, surrendered to the Qing and left Crown Prince Yi Cheng and others in the city of Shenyang as hostages. They resided inside Desheng Gate (present-day Danan Gate, Shenyang), in what later became known as the "Goryeo Residence," for a period of eight years. Shen Guan Lu was written on this very site by the officials who remained in residence there, and it records the historical events of the period during which Yi Cheng lived in Shenyang as a hostage. It begins in the second month of the second year of Chongde (1637) and ends in the eighth month of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), before Qing Shizu established Beijing as the capital. It is a primary source for the study of diplomatic relations between the Later Jin regime and Korea, as well as the Manchu ruling group and social conditions in the early period of the Qing regime. The book was praised by the Japanese scholar Dr. Naito Konan as a precious historical source of the early Qing, one that can be cross-verified with the Veritable Records.

Editor's review

The *Simgwan-nok* (Records of the Shenyang Residence) is an annalistic historical source compiled from the day-by-day records kept by Korean envoys during their stay at the hostage residence in Shenyang. Its entries begin in the second month of the Chongde era and end before the Qing court established its capital at Beijing in the eighth month of the Shunzhi era, spanning eight years. The work comprises seven juan and covers the daily life of the Korean crown prince Yi Jeong and his party in Shenyang, the Qing court's protocol and provisions for the hostages, envoy exchanges between the Later Jin (Qing) and Korea, material trade, military and political news, and social observations within Shenyang itself—first-hand, close-range observation. Its value lies in offering details of early Qing statecraft from a foreign perspective, which can be cross-checked against official histories such as the *Veritable Records of the Qing*; the Japanese scholar Naito Konan once praised it as a precious source for early Qing history. This edition, prepared and published by Qunyan Press, makes it easier for researchers and history enthusiasts to consult in one place. Suitable reading scenarios include: researchers of early Qing Manchu-Korean relations and Qing foreign relations using it for source verification; readers interested in Northeast Asian society around the Ming-Qing transition reading it thematically; and courses in relevant university departments using selections as supplementary material. Because it is a classical-Chinese annalistic record with highly specialized personal names, place names, and official titles, general readers should begin with the editorial introduction and notes, then read closely the years relevant to their own interests, rather than feeling obliged to read the whole work through.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • University faculty, students, and researchers studying early Qing Manchu-Korean relations and the hostage system
  • Specialist readers engaged in the history of the Ming-Qing transition and Northeast regional history
  • Readers of history and literature interested in early Qing Shenyang city life and envoys' observations
  • Users of historical sources who need to cross-check against official histories such as the *Veritable Records of the Qing*

Not a good fit for

  • Beginning readers seeking popular history stories and narrative appeal
  • General readers without a foundation in classical Chinese who need a vernacular parallel text
  • Readers who want only an overview of major early Qing events and have no interest in diplomatic details

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the editorial introduction and general principles to understand the textual transmission, dating system, and personal relationships, then proceed to the main text.
  2. Read selectively by year: prioritize entries concerning the Qing court's establishment of its capital and Korean envoy exchanges; there is no need to read every juan.
  3. Keep the relevant juan of the *Veritable Records of the Qing* at hand for comparison, placing this work's records alongside official accounts for verification.
  4. Jot down personal names, official titles, and place names as you go, building a simple index for cross-referencing entries.

About the publisher

Qunyan Publishing House China · Founded in 1989

Founded in 1989, Qunyan Publishing House has long been committed to publishing academic and educational books for mid- and high-level readers, and has built up a certain presence in Eastern philosophy, classical literature, and classic works. Representative titles available in the database include Records of the Grand Historian, Dream of the Red Chamber, Selections of Refined Literature, Complete Song Ci, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Record of Daily Knowledge, Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang, and The Collected Works of Wang Yangming, covering common categories such as ancient poetry, medicine, and examinations. Its author resources include Sima Qian, Cao Xueqin, Xiao Tong, Li Shan, Pu Songling, and Gu Yanwu. The press also offers distinctive series such as the Biographical Series of the China Democratic League and the Historical Documents Series of the China Democratic League, and publishes research on historical documents, biographies, memoirs, and textbooks and academic works by League members. Public information is limited, and its overall publishing scale and complete catalogue require further verification.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 敘
  4. 瀋館錄卷一
  5. 瀋館錄卷二
  6. 瀋館錄卷三
  7. 瀋館錄卷四
  8. 瀋館錄卷五
  9. 瀋館錄卷六
  10. 瀋館錄卷七

FAQ

What does Shen Guan Lu mainly record?
The book is a chronological record compiled by Korean officials stationed at the Shenyang hostage residence. It covers the period from the second month of Chongde 2 to the eighth month of Shunzhi 1 and concerns the daily life of the Korean crown prince's party in Shenyang, Qing court rituals and provisions, exchanges of envoys between the two sides, material trade, and observations within Shenyang. It is a primary source on early Qing Manchu-Korean relations.
Why is it said that it can be cross-checked against the Veritable Records?
The book comes from close observation by Korean envoys, and its records of dates, persons, and events are relatively specific, while its standpoint differs from that of the officially compiled Qing Veritable Records. Reading the two together allows verification of factual details and reveals differences in narration from different perspectives, which is why it is regarded as corroborating material.
Can someone without a foundation in classical Chinese read this book?
The book is a chronological record in classical Chinese, and its personal names, official titles, and place names are fairly specialized, so reading it straight through is difficult. It is advisable to first read the preface and notes of the collated edition, use reference works to clarify relationships among persons, and then select years of interest to read, or read alongside relevant scholarly works for comparison.

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About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

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