The Xiang Army cover

The Xiang Army

Rating 3.8
Word count
881K words
Chapters
40
ISBN
9787520535199

Tags

Summary

"Xiang Army" was the name given in the late Qing period to the Hunan local armed forces, first called "Xiang Braves" and later "Xiang Army"—a military force that drew the attention of both China and foreign powers in modern Chinese history. This book is a comprehensive and in-depth general history of the Xiang Army. In the late Qing, peasant movements led by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom surged, and the court's efforts to maintain order proved inadequate. Under urgent circumstances, the Xianfeng Emperor exceptionally promoted civil officials and military officers from the grassroots, and a generation of Hunan scholars rose from the countryside. Zuo Zongtang, Jiang Zhongyuan, Liu Changyou, Luo Zenan and others joined the fight to defend the court, while a group of civil and military officials from the previous dynasty, including Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Luo Bingzhang and Guo Songtao, also faced the baptism of war. Using a documentary approach and accessible, humorous language, this book draws on historical sources to describe the legendary lives of the Xiang Army's commanders, who won every battle, and presents in panoramic fashion the sweeping history of the Xiang Army in all its martial glory, while also revealing a major turning point that profoundly influenced the course of modern China.

Editor's review

This book is a general history of the Xiang Army. It begins with the late Qing context in which peasant movements surged and the court's efforts to maintain order proved inadequate, then traces how, after the Xianfeng Emperor exceptionally promoted civil officials and military officers, a group of Hunan scholars rose from the countryside. The book covers figures including Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Jiang Zhongyuan, Liu Changyou, Luo Zenan, Luo Bingzhang and Guo Songtao. Using a documentary approach and accessible, humorous language, it draws on historical sources to narrate the experiences of the Xiang Army's commanders and presents in panoramic fashion the sweeping history of the Xiang Army in all its martial glory. Its value lies in examining the rise and fall of a military organization within the political transformations of the late Qing, writing both about individuals and about the times, and it suits readers interested in modern Chinese history, late Qing military affairs and Hunan figures. While reading, note how the author supports the narrative with historical sources and how the rise of the Xiang Army influenced the course of modern China.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • General history readers interested in modern Chinese history and the late Qing transformations
  • Enthusiasts of the Xiang Army, the Taiping War and late Qing military history
  • Readers who want to understand the rise of Hunan figures such as Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang
  • Non-specialist readers who prefer documentary-style, accessible historical narrative

Not a good fit for

  • Professional researchers expecting purely academic textual criticism, extensive notes and source criticism
  • Readers who only want a personal biography of Zeng Guofan and are not interested in the Xiang Army's overall history
  • Readers with no interest at all in military history or late Qing politics

Reading tips

  1. Read the introduction or first chapters first to grasp the late Qing situation, then move into the specific narratives of Xiang Army commanders to avoid confusion among character threads.
  2. While reading, sketch out the main figures' relationships and a timeline to help understand causes and effects.
  3. Readers interested in sources may note the documents the author cites and then choose related primary materials for further reading.
  4. Read alongside a history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom or a biography of Zeng Guofan to gain a multi-angle understanding of the same transformation.

About the publisher

China Culture and History Press China · Founded in 1980

China Culture and History Press has long devoted itself to modern and contemporary literature and culture-and-history reading matter, with publishing directions centered on classic works, social novels, prose and miscellaneous writings, and Eastern philosophy, alongside culture-and-history periodicals such as Zongheng. Among the more than 1,500 titles in the collection, representative books include Zhang Henshui's Ti Xiao Yin Yuan, Lu Xun's Complete Classic Works (10 volumes) and Wild Grass, and Lao She's Four Generations Under One Roof series and the boxed set of Lao She's Classic Works (10 volumes), while its author resources are concentrated on figures such as Zhang Henshui, Lu Xun, Lao She and Sima Qian. Its publishing character lies in solid editorial work on culture-and-history source texts and in issuing famous authors' works in sets, balancing the readability of individual texts with the systematic presentation of complete collections for focused reading and collecting. Beyond these directions, public information on the press's contemporary original publishing is limited, so it is not elaborated here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 1851年 咸丰元年
  3. 1852年 咸丰二年
  4. 1853年 咸丰三年
  5. 1854年 咸丰四年
  6. 1855年 咸丰五年
  7. 1856年 咸丰六年
  8. 1857年 咸丰七年
  9. 1858年 咸丰八年
  10. 1859年 咸丰九年
  11. 1860年 咸丰十年
  12. 1861年 咸丰十一年
  13. 1862年 同治元年
  14. 1863年 同治二年
  15. 1864年 同治三年
  16. 1865年 同治四年
  17. 1866年 同治五年
  18. 1867年 同治六年
  19. 1868年 同治七年
  20. 1869年 同治八年
  21. 1870年 同治九年
  22. 1871年 同治十年
  23. 1872年 同治十一年
  24. 1873年 同治十二年
  25. 1874年 同治十三年
  26. 1875年 光绪元年
  27. 1876年 光绪二年
  28. 1877年 光绪三年
  29. 1878年 光绪四年
  30. 1879年 光绪五年
  31. 1880年 光绪六年
  32. 1881年 光绪七年
  33. 1882年 光绪八年
  34. 1883年 光绪九年
  35. 1884年 光绪十年
  36. 1885年 光绪十一年
  37. 1886年 1887年 光绪十二年 光绪十三年
  38. 1894年 光绪二十年
  39. 1895年 光绪二十一年
  40. 主要参考文献

FAQ

Is this book a general history of the Xiang Army or a collection of biographies?
According to the materials, this book is a comprehensive and in-depth general history of the Xiang Army. It uses a documentary approach and draws on historical sources to describe the legendary lives of the Xiang Army's commanders while presenting the Xiang Army's history in panoramic fashion. It therefore has a general-history framework and also contains substantial character narrative, but it is not simply a collection of biographies of one person.
Is the language style academic or accessible?
The materials state that the book is written in a documentary style and accessible, humorous language, drawing on historical sources. It is aimed at general history readers rather than being a professional work centered on academic notes and theoretical analysis; readers may still pay attention to its source basis and narrative choices.
Do I need to know Taiping Heavenly Kingdom history before reading this book?
Not necessarily. The book begins with the late Qing context in which peasant movements surged and the court's efforts to maintain order proved inadequate, and it explains the relevant situation. Readers with a basic outline of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and late Qing politics will find the reading smoother; those without a foundation can also follow the book's narrative step by step.
Which Xiang Army figures does the book mainly cover?
According to the materials, the book covers figures including Zuo Zongtang, Jiang Zhongyuan, Liu Changyou, Luo Zenan, Zeng Guofan, Luo Bingzhang and Guo Songtao, and describes the collective rise of Hunan scholars from the countryside after the Xianfeng Emperor exceptionally promoted civil officials and military officers. The specific space and emphasis given to each figure should be based on the actual published book.

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About the author

王纪卿 Author

Wang Jiqing is an author about whom limited public information is available. Around ten titles are catalogued under this name, spanning applied psychology, foreign literature, and history. Judging from the representative works, Wang has been involved mainly in introducing translated psychology and social science books, including classics such as Our Inner Conflicts, What Life Should Mean to You, The Crowd, and The Interpretation of Dreams, as well as foreign literary works like Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, The Razor's Edge, and The Long Goodbye, often presented as collected or boxed sets. His writing and editorial work therefore focus on bringing foreign classics in psychology and literature to Chinese readers, balancing academic value with accessibility and favoring plain, readable expression. Because details of his birth and death dates, nationality, and education are unavailable, his personal biography cannot be described in detail; the above is based solely on the catalogued works and categories.

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