The Qing Dynasty cover

The Qing Dynasty

Rating 4.0
Word count
432K words
Chapters
101
ISBN
9787550233607

Tags

Summary

The "Cai Dongfan's History of China" series is a modern vernacular edition of Cai Dongfan's historical romances. Composed of more than a thousand chapters, it recounts the rise and fall of the ages from the First Emperor of Qin to 1920, covering 2,166 years in 11 volumes, 1,040 chapters, and roughly 6.05 million characters. For its vast span of time, multitude of figures, and immense scale, it has been called the greatest of all historical romances, and Cai praised as "a historian of an age, a divine brush for all time." In selecting materials, Cai took official histories as the main source while also drawing on anecdotes, insisting on "verified history as the warp and hearsay as the weft," with anecdotal sources used only after repeated verification. Structurally, the works emphasize conveying moral purpose through narrative, with Cai writing the text, annotations, and commentary himself. Though the series values history over literary polish, it provides a vast and accessible general history of China, making an indelible contribution to popularizing Chinese historical knowledge.

Editor's review

Cai Dongfan's History of the Qing is not a strictly academic work but a popular history based on his Popular Romance of Qing History, edited and arranged by modern editors. Its greatest value lies in its distinctive "romance" format and Cai Dongfan's vivid personal view of history. Unlike the general histories of the Qing now in vogue, largely compiled from sources such as the Draft History of the Qing, Cai links historical facts with the techniques of fiction, mixing classical and vernacular Chinese in lively narrative, so that nearly three hundred years of Qing rise and fall read with the rhythm and vividness of a chapter-based novel. Its content runs from Nurhaci's founding to the abdication of Xuantong, presenting major events—the Kangxi-Qianlong golden age, the Opium War, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Self-Strengthening Movement, the Hundred Days' Reform, the 1911 Revolution—in varying degrees of detail.

As an editor, I see the book's value for readers chiefly in two respects. First, it serves as an introductory guide to the historical threads of the Qing. Cai's literary embellishment, grounded in respect for basic historical fact, lowers the barrier to reading and can effectively spark ordinary readers' interest in Qing history. Second, it lets one feel the "on-the-spot" judgments of early Republican intellectuals on the Qing. Cai lived in the late Qing and early Republic, and his comments interweave criticism of autocratic imperial power, reflection on the closed-door policy, and lamentation over the hardships of modernization, bearing a distinct mark of the times—a "contemporary history" perspective later historians cannot replicate.

Note that the base text was completed in the 1920s; some historical views (such as evaluations of ethnic minorities and peasant uprisings) carry the limitations of their era, and the selection of sources may not fully meet today's academic standards. It is therefore better suited as a "hook" to spark interest than as a "definitive edition" for deep research. Readers are advised to compare it with rigorous modern academic works on Qing history (such as A Complete History of the Qing) for a fuller, more balanced understanding.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Beginning readers interested in Qing history but intimidated by dry official histories
  • Readers who want to quickly grasp the arc of Qing rise and fall through vivid narrative
  • Those curious about the historical outlook of Republican-era intellectuals
  • Readers who enjoy the chapter-based narrative style and seek a blend of history and literature

Not a good fit for

  • Professional historians seeking rigorous academic documentation and the latest research
  • Readers who want purely objective factual narrative and reject any literary dramatization or subjective commentary

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the table of contents to grasp the narrative framework built around the succession of emperors, then read in order.
  2. Note Cai Dongfan's "comments" in the main text and at the end of chapters; these are key to understanding his view of history.
  3. Read alongside a modern scholar's general history of the Qing to distinguish fact from romance and gain a more three-dimensional understanding.

About the publisher

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. China · Founded in 1993

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. is a publisher known for its literature and history titles, with 2,065 books in the collection. Its publishing covers foreign literature, contemporary Chinese prose and essays, history, folk literature, and cultural books. Its list ranges from Sima Qian's complete edition of the Records of the Grand Historian to foreign classics such as The Book of Disquiet, All Quiet on the Western Front, Snow Country, The Stranger, and Jean-Christophe, as well as modern Chinese works including Teahouse and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. Its authors and translators include Yasunari Kawabata, Fernando Pessoa, Erich Maria Remarque, Jin Xinyi, Zhou Miao, and Chen Chao. Public information is limited, but its catalogue reflects a balance between Chinese and foreign literary classics and historical and cultural works.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 天降奇婴
  4. 一代雄主努尔哈赤
  5. 背着明朝做皇帝
  6. 四易蓟辽主帅
  7. 袁蛮子气死了清太祖
  8. 满洲入攻朝鲜
  9. 反间计
  10. 国号大清
  11. 朝鲜投降
  12. 美人计
  13. 多尔衮的痴念
  14. 冲冠一怒为红颜
  15. 入关定鼎
  16. “我就是史督师”
  17. 阎应元死守孤城
  18. 唐王绝食自尽
  19. 为桂王效命
  20. 自古英雄多风流
  21. 郑成功仗义兴师
  22. 顺治帝出家
  23. 康熙帝智除鳌拜
  24. 吴三桂叛变
  25. 警报频传
  26. 韩大任进谗
  27. 吴三桂称帝
  28. 尼布楚条约
  29. 亲征噶尔丹
  30. 康熙帝的憾事
  31. 鸭贩子做皇帝
  32. 令人怀疑的遗诏
  33. 雍正帝惨诛同胞
  34. 年羹尧之死
  35. 大小策零作乱
  36. 宫闱情事
  37. 征战金川
  38. 乾隆帝与陈阁老
  39. 香妃殉节
  40. 重幸江南
  41. 征服缅甸
  42. 台湾的天地会
  43. 纪晓岚与和珅
  44. 白莲教之乱
  45. 嘉庆帝怒除和珅
  46. 《三国演义》作兵书
  47. 李长庚剿海盗
  48. 八卦教闹皇城
  49. 髯将军杨遇春
  50. 杨芳的反间计
  51. 罗思举平瑶乱
  52. 虎门销烟
  53. 误国的琦善
  54. 鸦片战争
  55. 胆小的牛大帅
  56. 南京条约
  57. 徐广缙力捍广州城
  58. 中国的大劫数
  59. 太平天国
  60. 钱江的计谋
  61. 洪秀全夺占南京
  62. 曾国藩扬威
  63. 厉害的湘军
  64. 色艺无双的兰贵人
  65. 士为知己者死
  66. 太平天国内讧
  67. 广东省的风波
  68. 天津和约
  69. 江南大营溃败
  70. 火烧圆明园
  71. 肃顺与西太后的较量
  72. 慈禧听政
  73. 李鸿章与淮军
  74. 天王末路
  75. 僧亲王中计
  76. 剿灭捻贼任柱
  77. 平定捻乱
  78. 太监李莲英
  79. 慈禧太后归政
  80. 同治帝归天
  81. 索回伊犁
  82. 中法战争
  83. 朝鲜内乱
  84. 颐和园
  85. 中日甲午战争
  86. 马关条约
  87. 维新变法
  88. 戊戌政变
  89. 金钟罩与红灯照
  90. 八国联军入京
  91. “我饿得很”
  92. 悔罪乞和
  93. 给老佛爷画像
  94. 国父孙中山
  95. 秋风秋雨愁煞人
  96. “我不能死在他前面”
  97. 黄花冈七十二烈士
  98. 武昌起义
  99. 革命风潮四起
  100. 清廷风雨飘摇
  101. 清帝退位

FAQ

What is the difference between this book and the Draft History of the Qing or current university textbooks on Qing history?
The differences are fundamental. This book is an edited version of Cai Dongfan's Popular Romance of Qing History, a historical romance novel aimed at spreading history through vivid stories, containing much subjective commentary and literary dramatization. The Draft History of the Qing is a biographical official history compiled in the early Republic, rich in source material but outdated in viewpoint. Modern textbooks are based on the latest scholarship and strive for objectivity, system, and rigor. This book is better suited as an introductory read for interest.
What are the characteristics of Cai Dongfan's view of history?
Cai Dongfan was deeply influenced by traditional Confucian historiography and the enlightenment thought of the late Qing and early Republic. His outlook emphasizes "moral principle," praising loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and righteousness; holds a "cyclical view of history," believing rise and fall follow a pattern; takes a sharply critical stance toward late Qing political corruption and the closed-door policy; and often weaves personal lament and moral admonition into the narrative, with a strong intent to draw lessons for governance and edification.
Is this edition and its content complete?
The ISBN you queried (9787550233607) corresponds to the edition published by Beijing United Publishing Company, which is generally a modernized version of Cai Dongfan's original Popular Romance of Qing History with modern punctuation, paragraphing, and minor collation; its content basically covers the full process of the Qing from rise to fall. Editing quality varies somewhat among publishers, but this edition is a fairly common popular version on the market.

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About the author

Cai Dongfan Author · China · 1877–1945

Cai Dongfan (1877–1945) was a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, and a modern Chinese writer of historical romances. Beginning in 1916, he spent ten years completing the 11-volume, 1,040-chapter Popular Romances of Successive Dynasties, which recounts the rise and fall of dynasties in an accessible style; he also wrote Romances of Empress Dowager Cixi. Drawing on historical sources and adapting them into simple classical Chinese and the chapter-based vernacular form, his works balance historical fact with narrative interest, allowing ordinary readers to follow the broad course of a dynasty through its chapter headings. The collection holds 381 of his works, including dynastic romances on the Jin, Ming, Tang, Later Han and Republican periods, as well as series such as the Six Histories and the Popular Romances of Successive Dynasties, commonly classified as history reading and classical literature. Regarded as a representative figure in Chinese historical romance writing, Cai Dongfan's series have had a lasting influence in popularizing historical knowledge and continuing the romance tradition, and remain accessible introductions to Chinese history for readers today.

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