Book of Han (Vol. 2) cover

Book of Han (Vol. 2)

Rating 4.8
Word count
72 words
Chapters
13
ISBN
9787806484852

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Editor's review

The Book of Han is another monumental work of biographical history completed by Ban Gu after Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian. It is devoted exclusively to the history of the Western Han dynasty, with a rigorous structure and detailed narrative, and occupies a pivotal position in the history of historiography, inheriting the past and opening the way for the future. This volume is the middle one, usually covering the important biographies and treatises after the imperial annals, and is a key section for understanding Western Han politics, figures, and social institutions. The value of reading the Book of Han lies not only in learning historical facts but also in appreciating its elegant, well-ordered classical style and its spirit of "faithful record"; reading it alongside the Records of the Grand Historian also reveals the differences between the two books in narrative choices and evaluations of figures. For readers who wish to engage systematically with the official histories, this volume is suitable as the middle stage of reading the Book of Han through, with emphasis on its biographies and chapters on institutions and regulations, which can both build experience in reading classical Chinese and deepen understanding of the historical threads of the Han dynasty.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • History enthusiasts who wish to read the first four official histories systematically and already have some grounding in classical Chinese
  • Students of Chinese classical literature and history using it as course companion reading
  • In-depth readers interested in Western Han figures, institutions, and political operation
  • Self-learners who want to improve their classical Chinese reading ability through the original texts of the official histories

Not a good fit for

  • Complete beginners with no grounding in classical Chinese who need vernacular rewrites as an introduction
  • Casual readers who only want a quick, relaxing overview of Han dynasty stories
  • Professional researchers who need primary sources for textual criticism or edition collation

Reading tips

  1. First read the table of contents to clarify the pieces included in this volume, then proceed section by section in the order of imperial annals, biographies, and treatises.
  2. Before reading each piece, first skim the short preface at the beginning to grasp the main line of the figure's life, then read the main text closely.
  3. For chapters on institutions and regulations, you may skim first and return for close reading after finishing the whole book.
  4. Read in comparison with the relevant chapters of the Records of the Grand Historian, noting the similarities and differences in narrative and evaluation between the two books.

About the publisher

Yanbian People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Yanbian People's Publishing House is a publisher known for traditional cultural classics. Its current library contains 55 titles, including the three-volume Records of the Three Kingdoms, the three-volume Book of Han, The Peony Pavilion, Romance of the Western Chamber and Peach Blossom Fan, Compendium of Materia Medica, and Guwen Guanzhi. Its representative authors include Chen Shou, Ban Gu, Li Shizhen, Tang Xianzu, Wu Chucai, Liu Xiang, and Zeng Guofan, whose works form an important part of its author resources. Its publishing focus leans toward historical classics, classical drama, medical materia medica, and classical prose anthologies, with common categories covering Eastern philosophy, folk literature, and inspirational growth. Its overall feature lies in the systematic organization and popular presentation of traditional classics, with attention to complete sets and reading suitability. Due to limited public information, other publishing fields and series details cannot yet be confirmed.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 4
  6. 5
  7. 6
  8. 7
  9. 8
  10. 9
  11. 10
  12. 11
  13. 12

FAQ

Can I read the middle volume directly without having read the first volume of the Book of Han?
Yes, but it is advisable first to understand the imperial annals included in the first volume and grasp the main events and relationships of figures from the early to mid Western Han. The middle volume consists mostly of biographies and treatises, and the figures and institutions often carry on from earlier text; reviewing the first volume's table of contents and main chronological thread first will make the reading smoother.
What kind of classical Chinese foundation is needed to read the Book of Han?
The Book of Han is ancient and elegant in diction, with sentence patterns more well-ordered than those of the Records of the Grand Historian. It is advisable to have the ability to read simple classical Chinese and to be familiar with common official titles, place names, and institutional terms. Annotated editions or reference works can be used, and unfamiliar characters and words should be looked up promptly to build up knowledge gradually.
This volume overlaps considerably with the Records of the Grand Historian; is it worth reading again?
Yes. The Book of Han differs in many ways from the Records of the Grand Historian in the selection of materials, narrative detail, and evaluation of figures. Comparative reading reveals differences in the two historians' standpoints and styles and also helps in understanding the evolution of historical records of the Western Han; it is a classic pairing for reading official histories side by side.

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About the author

Ban Gu Author · Chinese

Ban Gu (32–92), courtesy name Mengjian, was a native of Anling in Fufeng (present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi) and a historian and man of letters of the Eastern Han dynasty. Continuing the unfinished work of his father Ban Biao, he spent more than twenty years completing the Hanshu (Book of Han), China's first dynastic history in the biographical (jizhuan) style. Covering the period from Emperor Gaozu of Han to Wang Mang, it is noted for its rigorous structure and rich historical material, and later ages ranked Ban Gu together with Sima Qian as "Ban and Ma." Beyond history, Ban Gu was an accomplished writer of fu; his "Liangdu Fu" (Rhapsody on the Two Capitals) describes the geography and ritual order of the capitals in a grand and expansive manner. The Baihu Tongyi, compiled under his name, gathers the results of the White Tiger Hall discussions on the classics and is an important source for the thought and institutions of the Han. His works combine the precision of historiography with the elegance of literature and have deeply influenced later historical compilation and fu writing.

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