Complete Translation of the Songs of Chu cover

Complete Translation of the Songs of Chu

Rating 4.4
Word count
223K words
Chapters
76
ISBN
9787559622051

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Summary

Chu Ci (Songs of Chu) is the crystallization of the Chu culture of China's Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. It is another poetry anthology of ancient China with far-reaching influence after the Book of Songs. Chu Ci is not only the root of the fu-style literature of the Han Dynasty, but also dominated the literary and artistic trends of the four-hundred-plus years of the Western and Eastern Han, exerting an enormous influence on Chinese literature and art. The earliest extant annotated edition of Chu Ci available to us today is Wang Yi's Chu Ci Zhang Ju (Chapters and Verses of Chu Ci). The present Complete Translation of Chu Ci is based on Chu Ci Zhang Ju and provides annotation and translation of all its works, with the addition of two celebrated fu compositions by Jia Yi, The Owl and Lament for Qu Yuan. In this book, the translations are mostly literal for the sake of accuracy; the annotations adopt the reasonable explanations of scholars ancient and modern, following those that are well-grounded.

Editor's review

Completed by Mr. Huang Shouqi with the devotion of a lifetime, Complete Translation of Chu Ci is a major achievement in the field of Chu Ci studies. The book includes not only such classic pieces by Qu Yuan as Li Sao, Nine Songs, and Heavenly Questions, but also later works in the Chu Ci style by Song Yu, Jia Yi, and others, making it a true compendium of Chu Ci texts. Drawing on his profound grounding in classical literature, Mr. Huang Shouqi provides precise vernacular translations of each work, preserving the rhythmic beauty of the original poems while enabling modern readers to understand their profound meaning without difficulty.

As an editor, I believe the book's greatest value lies in its perfect balance between scholarship and accessibility. The annotations not only explain words and allusions but also delve into the cultural background, mythological system, and Qu Yuan's political ideals of the Chu region during the Warring States period, constructing a three-dimensional reading context for the reader. Particularly noteworthy is Mr. Huang Shouqi's method of "translating poetry as poetry," which avoids both the loss of flavor caused by excessive modernization and the barriers to understanding posed by classical Chinese.

Compared with other translations of Chu Ci on the market, this book is distinctive for its appendix, which collects summaries of important commentaries from successive dynasties, from Wang Yi of the Han Dynasty to Dai Zhen of the Qing Dynasty, forming a genealogy of interpretation spanning two thousand years. This arrangement allows readers not only to understand Chu Ci but also to understand how Chu Ci has been interpreted and transmitted by men of letters through the ages. For readers who wish to understand deeply the source of Chinese romantic literature and explore Qu Yuan's spiritual world, this complete translation offers reliable and rich textual support.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in classical Chinese literature, especially pre-Qin poetry
  • University students of Chinese literature and researchers of ancient literature
  • Enthusiasts who wish to gain a systematic understanding of Qu Yuan's works and the Chu culture of the Warring States period
  • Writers engaged in literary creation who seek nourishment from traditional culture

Not a good fit for

  • Young readers seeking simplified children's editions or comic adaptations
  • Readers who only wish to skim famous lines and excerpts without engaging deeply with the text

Reading tips

  1. It is recommended to read the preface first to understand Mr. Huang Shouqi's translation philosophy and the basic features of Chu Ci
  2. Reading alongside historical maps of the Warring States period and archaeological materials on Chu culture is advised to enhance spatial understanding
  3. Key pieces such as Li Sao can be read repeatedly passage by passage to appreciate the progressive layers of Qu Yuan's emotion

About the publisher

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. China · Founded in 1993

Beijing United Publishing Co., Ltd. is a publisher known for its literature and history titles, with 2,065 books in the collection. Its publishing covers foreign literature, contemporary Chinese prose and essays, history, folk literature, and cultural books. Its list ranges from Sima Qian's complete edition of the Records of the Grand Historian to foreign classics such as The Book of Disquiet, All Quiet on the Western Front, Snow Country, The Stranger, and Jean-Christophe, as well as modern Chinese works including Teahouse and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. Its authors and translators include Yasunari Kawabata, Fernando Pessoa, Erich Maria Remarque, Jin Xinyi, Zhou Miao, and Chen Chao. Public information is limited, but its catalogue reflects a balance between Chinese and foreign literary classics and historical and cultural works.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 前言
  3. 离骚
  4. 九歌
  5. 东皇太一
  6. 云中君
  7. 湘君
  8. 湘夫人
  9. 大司命
  10. 少司命
  11. 东君
  12. 河伯
  13. 山鬼
  14. 国殇
  15. 礼魂
  16. 天问
  17. 九章
  18. 惜诵
  19. 涉江
  20. 哀郢
  21. 抽思
  22. 怀沙
  23. 思美人
  24. 惜往日
  25. 橘颂
  26. 悲回风
  27. 远游
  28. 卜居
  29. 渔父
  30. 九辩
  31. 招魂
  32. 大招
  33. 惜誓
  34. 吊屈原
  35. 鵩鸟赋
  36. 招隐士
  37. 七谏
  38. 初放
  39. 沈江
  40. 怨世
  41. 怨思
  42. 自悲
  43. 哀命
  44. 谬 谏
  45. 哀时命
  46. 九怀
  47. 匡机
  48. 通路
  49. 危俊
  50. 昭世
  51. 尊嘉
  52. 蓄英
  53. 思忠
  54. 陶壅
  55. 株昭
  56. 九叹
  57. 逢纷
  58. 离世
  59. 怨思
  60. 远逝
  61. 惜贤
  62. 忧苦
  63. 愍命
  64. 思古
  65. 远游
  66. 九思
  67. 逢尤
  68. 怨上
  69. 疾世
  70. 悯上
  71. 遭厄
  72. 悼乱
  73. 伤时
  74. 哀岁
  75. 守志
  76. 附录

FAQ

What are the main differences between this translation and other translations of Chu Ci?
Huang Shouqi's translation is distinguished by its scholarly rigor; its annotation system incorporates the achievements of Qing Dynasty philology, the translation pays special attention to preserving Chu regional dialect and phonological features, and the appended compilation of commentaries from successive dynasties provides valuable material for specialist researchers.
Can readers without a foundation in classical Chinese understand it?
The vernacular translation in this book is fluent and accurate, and important allusions are explained in detail; however, Chu Ci itself involves a great many mythological images and historical metaphors, so it is advisable to consult introductory guides to aid understanding of the cultural background.
Does the book include disputed pieces such as Summons of the Soul and The Great Summons?
They are included in full, with scholarly discussion of the question of authorship; the annotations list the differing views of scholars such as Wang Guowei and You Guoen, reflecting a rigorous scholarly attitude.

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About the author

黄寿祺 Author

Huang Shouqi is an author about whom limited public information is available; details such as his native place, dates of birth and death, and educational background are not clearly recorded. Judging from the three works held in the collection, his writing centers on ancient Chinese classics, including two editions of An Annotated Translation of the Zhouyi (Book of Changes) and A Complete Translation of the Chu Ci (Songs of Chu). These are annotated translations and popularizations of classical texts aimed at general readers, seeking to present the original content and thought of works such as the Zhouyi and the Chu Ci in fluent, accessible modern Chinese. In common classifications his works fall under history, culture, and Eastern philosophy, indicating that his focus is the organization and dissemination of traditional cultural classics. Overall, Huang Shouqi's contribution lies in lowering the barrier to reading through annotated translation and helping readers approach pre-Qin thought and literary traditions; given the limited material, his academic career and broader influence remain to be further verified.

梅桐生 Author · Chinese

Mei Tongsheng is a Chinese author about whom limited public information is available, and relatively little can be confirmed regarding his identity and life experience. Within the holdings of this library, his representative work is a complete modern Chinese translation of the Chu Ci (Songs of Chu), a title commonly classified under Eastern philosophy. This suggests that Mei Tongsheng's writing focuses on the collation and translation of classical Chinese literary and philosophical texts, particularly the annotation, vernacular rendering, and popularization of Qu Yuan and the Chu Ci tradition. The Complete Translation of the Chu Ci is aimed at general readers, seeking to lower the barrier to reading while preserving the meaning and flavor of the original, so that the imaginative world and emotional expression of pre-Qin Chu poetry become more accessible to modern readers. Such complete translations serve as a bridge in transmitting ancient texts, supporting teaching and introductory reading while making the Chu Ci available to a broader audience. Owing to the lack of further public information, details of his academic background, other writings, and research career cannot be described here.

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