Dialects cover

Dialects

Rating 4.0
Word count
221K words
Chapters
19
ISBN
9787101157413

Tags

Summary

Yang Xiong's Fangyan, fully titled The Light Carriage Envoy's Explanations of Words from Distant Eras and Different Regions, is the first work of Chinese dialectology and occupies an important place in the history of Chinese linguistics. The extant Fangyan comprises 13 volumes and 675 entries, with over 11,900 characters in the original text. Its format is similar to but also innovative beyond the Erya: each entry first lists several synonyms, then explains them with one widely current term, and further specifies the subtle distinctions among the synonyms and the regions to which they belong. Volumes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 12, and 13 gloss general words; Volume 4 covers clothing and adornment; Volume 5, implements and objects; Volume 8, animals; Volume 9, vehicles, boats, and weapons; and Volume 11, insects and small creatures.

In addition, because its organizing ideas coincide with those of dialect geography, which emerged in Europe after 1900, Fangyan also has unique value in the history of world linguistics. This complete edition with full annotation and translation builds on the revised edition of A Comprehensive Collation and Explanation of Yang Xiong's Fangyan, providing introductory notes, annotations, and translations for Fangyan, and includes at the end a table of place names in Fangyan and a stroke-order index of words for ease of reading and use.

Editor's review

Professor Hua Xuecheng's Fangyan is an important volume in Zhonghua Book Company's "Complete Classics: Full Text, Full Annotation, Full Translation" series. As a modern collated, annotated, and translated edition of Yang Xiong's The Light Carriage Envoy's Explanations of Words from Distant Eras and Different Regions (Fangyan for short) of the Western Han dynasty, it enjoys a high reputation among scholars and traditional culture enthusiasts. Its Douban rating of 9.0 attests to its solid content and value. The author, Professor Hua Xuecheng, is a senior professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing Language and Culture University who has long devoted himself to the history of the Chinese language, exegesis, and classical philology, with outstanding achievements in Fangyan studies, including the authoritative A Comprehensive Collation and Explanation of Yang Xiong's Fangyan, which ensures the scholarly rigor of this edition's annotations and translations.

The book's greatest value lies in systematically modernizing this first comparative vocabulary collection of dialects in the history of Chinese linguistics. The original work records dialect words from various regions of the Western Han and compares them with tongyu (the common language of the time); it is a precious document for studying ancient Chinese, social culture, and historical geography, yet its archaic difficulty has long deterred ordinary readers. Professor Hua's edition builds a bridge to the classic for modern readers through meticulous collation, detailed annotation, and accurate, fluent vernacular translation. The book not only explains ancient meanings of characters and words and dialect differences but often cites ancient texts and modern research to reveal the cultural connotations and historical changes behind the vocabulary.

Reading this book not only provides a systematic understanding of the linguistic landscape of the Han dynasty but also allows one to glimpse, through the window of dialect vocabulary, the local customs, social life, and even ways of thinking of various parts of China two thousand years ago. It is not a dry linguistic monograph but a vibrant encyclopedia of ancient society and culture. For readers who wish to understand the foundations of traditional Chinese culture more deeply, improve their ability to read classical Chinese, or are interested in language change, this is a rare authoritative introduction and reference work.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in ancient Chinese, linguistics, and the history of the Chinese language
  • Learners who wish to read classical texts in depth and improve their understanding of classical Chinese and exegesis
  • Professionals or enthusiasts engaged in research on history, archaeology, folklore, and traditional culture
  • Readers who enjoy exploring ancient social conditions and cultural differences through linguistic details

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or fiction
  • Beginners with no foundation in classical Chinese who need only a practical modern Chinese reference book

Reading tips

  1. It is recommended to first read the preface and explanatory notes to understand the structure of Fangyan, Professor Hua's editorial principles, and how to use the book.
  2. While reading, compare the original text, annotations, and translation, focusing on the notes explaining differences between ancient and modern meanings and regional distribution.
  3. Reading alongside a historical atlas of China can help you imagine the ancient regions where these dialect words circulated, enhancing the sense of historical presence.

About the publisher

Zhonghua Book Company China · Founded in 1912

Zhonghua Book Company is a publisher known for collating ancient texts and academic publishing, with its output centered on Eastern philosophy, culture, classic works, art, and historical reading. Its library contains 532 titles, including Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms, Guo Qingfan's Collected Commentaries on Zhuangzi, the four-volume Chinese Literature: Four Great Classical Novels, and the two-volume Table of Seal and Clerical Script Forms from Qin, Han, Wei, and Jin. These titles span historical classics, commentaries on the philosophers, classical novels, and philological reference works. Representative authors include Chen Shou, Guo Qingfan, Wu Cheng'en, Shi Nai'an, Cao Xueqin, Luo Guanzhong, Xu Wenwu, and the Hanyu Dazidian character-form group, reflecting a focus on primary sources and scholarly editors. Its publishing character lies in combining authoritative editions and annotated texts with both accessible classics and specialized research. Public information on its fuller catalog is limited; this note describes only the directions evident in the library's holdings.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 前言
  4. 凡例
  5. 卷一
  6. 卷二
  7. 卷三
  8. 卷四
  9. 卷五
  10. 卷六
  11. 卷七
  12. 卷八
  13. 卷九
  14. 卷十
  15. 卷十一
  16. 卷十二
  17. 卷十三
  18. 《方言》地名信息对照表
  19. 《方言》词语笔画索引

FAQ

Can readers without a linguistics background understand this book?
Yes. The "full annotation and full translation" format is designed for general readers. The annotations are detailed and the vernacular translation accurate, so readers can grasp the core content by following the translation and notes. Of course, some foundation in classical Chinese will provide a deeper experience.
What is the relationship between this book and modern Chinese dialect research?
It is very close. Yang Xiong's Fangyan is the source and cornerstone of modern Chinese dialect research. This book helps readers understand the historical origins of many dialect words and their distribution two thousand years ago, providing a key historical dimension for understanding the diachronic evolution of modern dialects.
How does the book balance scholarly value and reading pleasure?
This is first and foremost a rigorous scholarly edition, whose value lies in authority and accuracy. Its pleasure comes not from stories but from the curiosity and discovery inherent in knowledge—for example, learning that xiao meant "to know" in ancient Chu or that zhou was called chuan in Guanxi. It suits readers who find pleasure in intellectual inquiry.

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About the author

华学诚 Author

Hua Xuecheng is an author in the field of Chinese linguistics, though limited public information is available about him; details such as his birth year, native place, and institutional affiliation are not clearly recorded. Judging from the works held in the database, he has been continuously involved in compiling the series Studies in Documented Linguistics, with volumes 16, 17, 14, 15, 11, 7, and 13 appearing under his name, which indicates a sustained and long-term commitment to this field. Besides the series, he has also published a work titled Fangyan, suggesting that his research interests extend to the collation of ancient dialect documents and historical linguistic materials. The common categories of his works include language and writing, literary appreciation, and examinations, showing that his writing serves both professional readers and the needs of teaching and popularization. The volumes of Studies in Documented Linguistics generally follow a research approach combining documents and language, emphasizing the interpretation of primary materials and linguistic analysis; stylistically they lean toward solid and rigorous academic discussion and offer a certain reference value to the relevant readership.

游帅 Author

You Shuai is an author about whom limited public information is available. The library currently holds only one work under this name, Fangyan (Dialects), classified under language and writing. Based on the available information, the author's writing is related to linguistic research, with a particular focus on dialects as a branch of language study. The title Fangyan itself points to an interest in regional linguistic variation, which typically involves aspects such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and patterns of use. Because there are no specific records of the author's biography, academic background, or research direction, it is not possible to confirm nationality, education, position, or scholarly lineage, nor to determine whether the book is a survey record, a theoretical discussion, or a popular introduction. As a subject, dialect studies carry both linguistic value and significance for cultural preservation, helping to document local speech and to present the diversity within Chinese. Readers may take this book as an introductory lead for understanding dialect-related topics, though its depth and academic standing should be judged by consulting the original work.

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