The Charge to Marquis Wen cover

The Charge to Marquis Wen

Rating 4.0
Word count
371 words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

The "Charge to the Marquis Wen" in the Book of Zhou is one chapter of the Book of Documents (Shangshu). It is also called the "Charge to the Marquis Wen of Jin" in the Grand Scribe's Records, Volume 39, Hereditary House of Jin, No. 9. However, the version in the Grand Scribe's Records is not a complete text.

Editor's review

This piece is a charge text in the Book of Zhou of the Book of Documents. It records King Ping of Zhou's praise and investiture of the Marquis Wen of Jin after the move east and, though short, is a primary source for understanding the political order and investiture system from the late Western Zhou to the early Spring and Autumn period. This Bashu Press edition presents the single chapter on its own, making it easier for readers to concentrate on the text itself rather than search through the whole Book of Documents. Its value lies mainly in two points: first, it allows observation of the wording and ritual terminology of investiture documents; second, it can be read against the account in the Hereditary House of Jin in the Grand Scribe's Records, noting the discrepancy that the Grand Scribe's Records version is not complete, so as to appreciate how different sources select and abridge. It is suitable as a supplementary reader for the study of ancient texts, pre-Qin history, and ritual institutions, and also as an introductory exercise in textual collation for readers with some grounding in classical Chinese. When reading, one should consult relevant commentaries on the Book of Documents and the original text of the Grand Scribe's Records, and pay attention to the correspondence between glosses of words and the structure of the chapter.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • University students studying pre-Qin history, especially those concerned with political change from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn period
  • Enthusiasts of ancient texts studying the text of the Book of Documents and the investiture system
  • Readers of classical Chinese who need to read the Book of Documents against the Grand Scribe's Records

Not a good fit for

  • General readers with no grounding in classical Chinese who hope for easy reading
  • Readers expecting the complete Book of Documents or detailed vernacular translation and annotation

Reading tips

  1. First read through the original text once, marking unfamiliar characters and difficult sentence patterns, then consult commentaries.
  2. Read this chapter alongside the relevant passage in the Hereditary House of Jin in the Grand Scribe's Records, noting variant readings and differences in detail.
  3. Combine with the common format of Western Zhou bronze inscriptions on investiture to appreciate the formulaic structure of charge documents.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 周书·文侯之命第三十

FAQ

Is this book the complete Book of Documents?
No. This is a separate edition of the single chapter "Charge to the Marquis Wen" from the Book of Zhou in the Book of Documents. It contains only this chapter, not other chapters of the Book of Documents, and is not the same as a translation and annotation of the entire Book of Documents.
Why does the material say that the version in the Grand Scribe's Records is not complete?
The "Charge to the Marquis Wen of Jin" quoted in the Hereditary House of Jin in the Grand Scribe's Records is not entirely identical with the text of this chapter in the Book of Documents; Sima Qian abridged it when incorporating it. Therefore the Grand Scribe's Records version cannot be taken as the complete text of this chapter, and the distinction must be kept in mind when reading them together.
Can I understand it without annotations?
The language of this chapter is archaic and involves investiture ritual and ancient vocabulary; without annotation, beginners will find it quite difficult. It is advisable to read it alongside relevant commentaries on the Book of Documents or a reliable translation and annotation, then return to the text of this book for close reading.

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About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

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