Characters for Reading Dunhuang Documents cover

Characters for Reading Dunhuang Documents

Rating 4.3
Word count
290K words
Chapters
559
ISBN
9787100212038

Tags

Summary

The book Dūnhuáng Documents: Commonly Read Characters focuses on two aspects, phonetic loan characters and homophone substitutions, and by revealing the phonetic relationship between the commonly read character and the original character, it provides a new approach to the identification and interpretation of Dunhuang documents. It lists a series of convincing textual analyses and research evidence, and is of positive significance and practical value for advancing and developing Dunhuang studies.

This book collects commonly read characters from Dunhuang popular literature and popular documents, including Dunhuang transformation texts, Wang Fanzhi's poems, and Dunhuang socioeconomic documents. It contains 1,199 head entries, arranged in modern Chinese pinyin alphabetical order, and is followed by a four-corner code index for lookup. The author's compilation goal is, by gathering relevant materials on commonly read characters in Dunhuang documents, to present years of research results, thereby on the one hand providing a new reference work for in-depth Dunhuang studies and on the other hand providing material for discussion and research.

Editor's review

Dūnhuáng Documents: Commonly Read Characters is a reference work of considerable scholarly value. It addresses precisely a basic and crucial difficulty in Dunhuang studies: the identification of variant forms, popular forms, and erroneous characters. With a solid foundation in documentary studies, the author, Dr. Wu Yunhui, systematically sorts out and examines difficult characters, phonetic loan characters, and popular or erroneous characters in Dunhuang manuscripts. The value of this book lies not only in its collection of roughly two thousand character examples but also in its clear structure: each character is provided with the source volume number, the evolution of its written form, and concise editorial notes explaining the commonly read relationship, as if giving readers a key to the textual maze of Dunhuang manuscripts. For researchers, it saves a great deal of collation and comparison; for advanced enthusiasts, it is an excellent ladder for improving document interpretation skills. Publication by the Commercial Press ensures its editorial quality and authority. At a time when Dunhuang studies remain active and new materials continue to be published, a work that returns to the basic work of the text is especially necessary and valuable.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Researchers and graduate students in Dunhuang studies, documentary studies, and Chinese philology
  • Advanced enthusiasts with a strong interest in medieval manuscripts, the history of calligraphy, and especially Dunhuang documents
  • Professionals engaged in the collation of ancient books and publishing/editing work who need to handle variant characters
  • Upper-level humanities students who wish to strengthen their foundation in ancient writing and improve their ability to read original manuscripts

Not a good fit for

  • General readers interested only in Dunhuang art or historical stories and without any need for character interpretation
  • Entry-level enthusiasts looking for light popular reading or Dunhuang-themed fiction

Reading tips

  1. It is recommended to use this book together with reference works such as A Dictionary of Dunhuang Popular Characters, so that they may corroborate each other and build a more complete understanding of popular characters
  2. When reading, one may combine the book with specific Dunhuang document plates or transcriptions and understand the character examples in their original context
  3. It is not necessary to read it straight through; it is better used as a desk reference to consult and accumulate knowledge whenever difficult characters are encountered

About the publisher

The Commercial Press China · Founded in 1897

The Commercial Press is a publisher known for classic works and academic publishing, with titles spanning Eastern philosophy, foreign literature, world history, social culture, and applied psychology. Its list includes classical commentaries such as Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects and Wang Bi's Commentary on the Zhouyi, as well as modern annotated translations like Zhuangzi with Modern Notes and Translation. In foreign literature it offers War and Peace and Crime and Punishment, while in world history it carries Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Applied psychology is represented by Irvin D. Yalom's Existential Psychotherapy, and ethical texts include a Greek-Chinese-English edition of the Nicomachean Ethics. Its authors and translators include Zhu Xi, Wang Bi, Yalom, Braudel, and translators such as Huang Zheng, Zhang Yiling, Shen Dongyu, and Tang Jialong, balancing the editing of original texts with academic translation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 前言
  3. 凡例
  4. 敦煌文獻通讀字研究芻議
  5. 敦煌文獻通讀字
  6. ān
  7. àn
  8. bǎi
  9. bān
  10. bǎn
  11. bàn
  12. bàng
  13. bāo
  14. bǎo
  15. bào
  16. bēi
  17. bèi
  18. bǐ
  19. bì
  20. biān
  21. biǎn
  22. biàn
  23. biǎo
  24. bīn
  25. bìn
  26. bǐng
  27. bìng
  28. bō
  29. bó
  30. bū
  31. bǔ
  32. bù
  33. cái
  34. cǎi
  35. cài
  36. cāng
  37. cāo
  38. cáo
  39. cè
  40. céng
  41. chá
  42. chà
  43. chāi
  44. chán
  45. chāng
  46. cháng
  47. chàng
  48. chāo
  49. chén
  50. chèn
  51. chéng
  52. chěng
  53. chí
  54. chì
  55. chōng
  56. chóu
  57. chuān
  58. chuàng
  59. chuī
  60. chuí
  61. chuò
  62. cí
  63. cǐ
  64. cì
  65. cōng
  66. cū
  67. cù
  68. cuī
  69. cuǐ
  70. cuì
  71. cūn
  72. cùn
  73. dā
  74. dá
  75. dà
  76. dài
  77. dān
  78. dǎn
  79. dàn
  80. dāng
  81. dǎng
  82. dǎo
  83. dào
  84. dé
  85. dēng
  86. dī
  87. dí
  88. dǐ
  89. dì
  90. diān
  91. diàn
  92. diāo
  93. diào
  94. dié
  95. dǐng
  96. dìng
  97. dòng
  98. dū
  99. dú
  100. dǔ
  101. dù
  102. duàn
  103. dùn
  104. duō
  105. duó
  106. duò
  107. é
  108. ēn
  109. ér
  110. ěr
  111. èr
  112. fān
  113. fán
  114. fāng
  115. fáng
  116. fǎng
  117. fēi
  118. fěi
  119. fēn
  120. fèn
  121. fēng
  122. féng
  123. fěng
  124. fèng
  125. fó
  126. fū
  127. fú
  128. fǔ
  129. fù
  130. gāi
  131. gǎi
  132. gài
  133. gān
  134. gǎn
  135. gàn
  136. gāng
  137. gāo
  138. gǎo
  139. gē
  140. gé
  141. gè
  142. gèn
  143. gōng
  144. gòng
  145. gǒu
  146. gū
  147. gǔ
  148. gù
  149. guǎ
  150. guà
  151. guān
  152. guàn
  153. guǎng
  154. guō
  155. guǒ
  156. guò
  157. háo
  158. hào
  159. hé
  160. hè
  161. hèn
  162. hóng
  163. hóu
  164. hòu
  165. hū
  166. hú
  167. huā
  168. huá
  169. huái
  170. huài
  171. huán
  172. huàn
  173. huáng
  174. huī
  175. huí
  176. huǐ
  177. huì
  178. hūn
  179. huò
  180. jī
  181. jí
  182. jǐ
  183. jì
  184. jiā
  185. jiǎ
  186. jià
  187. jiān
  188. jiǎn
  189. jiàn
  190. jiāng
  191. jiāo
  192. jiǎo
  193. jiào
  194. jiē
  195. jié
  196. jiě
  197. jiè
  198. jīn
  199. jìn
  200. jīng
  201. jìng
  202. jiǒng
  203. jiǔ
  204. jiù
  205. jū
  206. jǔ
  207. jù
  208. juàn
  209. jué
  210. jūn
  211. jùn
  212. kān
  213. kāng
  214. kǎo
  215. kē
  216. kè
  217. kěn
  218. kǒng
  219. kǔ
  220. kuà
  221. kuāng
  222. kuáng
  223. kuàng
  224. kuī
  225. kuí
  226. kuì
  227. kuò
  228. là
  229. lài
  230. lán
  231. lǎn
  232. làng
  233. láo
  234. lí
  235. lǐ
  236. lì
  237. lián
  238. liàn
  239. liáng
  240. liàng
  241. liáo
  242. liǎo
  243. liè
  244. lín
  245. lǐn
  246. lìn
  247. līng
  248. líng
  249. lǐng
  250. lìng
  251. liú
  252. liù
  253. lóng
  254. lǒng
  255. lóu
  256. lòu
  257. lú
  258. lǔ
  259. lù
  260. lǚ
  261. lǜ
  262. luán
  263. lüè
  264. lún
  265. luó
  266. luò
  267. mǎi
  268. mài
  269. mǎn
  270. màn
  271. máng
  272. máo
  273. mào
  274. mèi
  275. mén
  276. méng
  277. měng
  278. mí
  279. mì
  280. miǎn
  281. miàn
  282. mǐn
  283. míng
  284. mō
  285. mó
  286. mò
  287. móu
  288. mù
  289. nà
  290. náo
  291. nǎo
  292. ní
  293. nǐ
  294. niē
  295. niè
  296. níng
  297. nóng
  298. nú
  299. nǔ
  300. nù
  301. nuó
  302. nuò
  303. ōu
  304. pà
  305. pān
  306. pán
  307. pàn
  308. pào
  309. péi
  310. pēn
  311. péng
  312. pī
  313. pì
  314. piān
  315. piāo
  316. piào
  317. pín
  318. pō
  319. pū
  320. pú
  321. pǔ
  322. qī
  323. qí
  324. qǐ
  325. qì
  326. qiān
  327. qián
  328. qiāng
  329. qiǎng
  330. qiāo
  331. qiáo
  332. qié
  333. qiè
  334. qīng
  335. qíng
  336. qǐng
  337. qiū
  338. qiú
  339. qū
  340. qǔ
  341. qù
  342. quán
  343. què
  344. qún
  345. rán
  346. ráng
  347. rǎng
  348. rǎo
  349. rào
  350. rén
  351. rì
  352. róng
  353. róu
  354. rú
  355. rǔ
  356. ruǎn
  357. rùn
  358. sè
  359. sēng
  360. shā
  361. shān
  362. shǎng
  363. shàng
  364. shāo
  365. shǎo
  366. shé
  367. shě
  368. shè
  369. shēn
  370. shén
  371. shèn
  372. shēng
  373. shī
  374. shí
  375. shǐ
  376. shì
  377. shǒu
  378. shòu
  379. shū
  380. shú
  381. shǔ
  382. shù
  383. sī
  384. sì
  385. sòu
  386. sū
  387. sú
  388. sù
  389. suī
  390. suí
  391. suì
  392. sǔn
  393. suǒ
  394. tài
  395. tán
  396. táng
  397. tǎng
  398. tàng
  399. tāo
  400. táo
  401. tè
  402. téng
  403. tí
  404. tì
  405. tián
  406. tiáo
  407. tiē
  408. tīng
  409. tíng
  410. tóu
  411. tú
  412. tuō
  413. tuò
  414. wān
  415. wǎn
  416. wàn
  417. wáng
  418. wǎng
  419. wàng
  420. wēi
  421. wéi
  422. wěi
  423. wèi
  424. wén
  425. wèn
  426. wò
  427. wū
  428. wú
  429. wǔ
  430. wù
  431. xī
  432. xí
  433. xǐ
  434. xì
  435. xiá
  436. xià
  437. xiān
  438. xián
  439. xiàn
  440. xiāng
  441. xiáng
  442. xiǎng
  443. xiàng
  444. xiāo
  445. xiǎo
  446. xiào
  447. xié
  448. xiě
  449. xiè
  450. xīn
  451. xīng
  452. xíng
  453. xìng
  454. xiōng
  455. xiū
  456. xiù
  457. xū
  458. xù
  459. xuān
  460. xuán
  461. xuàn
  462. xué
  463. xūn
  464. xùn
  465. yā
  466. yá
  467. yà
  468. yān
  469. yán
  470. yǎn
  471. yàn
  472. yāng
  473. yáng
  474. yǎng
  475. yāo
  476. yáo
  477. yào
  478. yé
  479. yě
  480. yè
  481. yī
  482. yí
  483. yǐ
  484. yì
  485. yīn
  486. yǐn
  487. yìn
  488. yīng
  489. yǐng
  490. yōng
  491. yónɡ
  492. yǒng
  493. yōu
  494. yóu
  495. yǒu
  496. yòu
  497. yú
  498. yǔ
  499. yù
  500. yuān
  501. yuán
  502. yuàn
  503. yuè
  504. yùn
  505. zài
  506. zàn
  507. zào
  508. zé
  509. zè
  510. zēng
  511. zhān
  512. zhǎn
  513. zhāng
  514. zhǎng
  515. zhàng
  516. zhāo
  517. zhào
  518. zhě
  519. zhēn
  520. zhēng
  521. zhěng
  522. zhèng
  523. zhī
  524. zhí
  525. zhǐ
  526. zhì
  527. zhōng
  528. zhǒng
  529. zhòng
  530. zhōu
  531. zhóu
  532. zhòu
  533. zhū
  534. zhǔ
  535. zhù
  536. zhuāng
  537. zhuō
  538. zhuó
  539. zī
  540. zǐ
  541. zì
  542. zōng
  543. zǒng
  544. zòng
  545. zōu
  546. zòu
  547. zū
  548. zú
  549. zǔ
  550. zuǎn
  551. zuǐ
  552. zūn
  553. zuǒ
  554. zuò
  555. 附録
  556. 再説“掉以輕心”
  557. 伯3303號印度製糖法釋讀商榷
  558. 跋——尋覓冷僻字用例的語音踪迹
  559. 主要參考文獻

FAQ

What are the main differences between this book and Professor Huang Zheng's A Dictionary of Dunhuang Popular Characters?
A Dictionary of Dunhuang Popular Characters focuses on collecting and examining the forms of popular characters in Dunhuang manuscripts, emphasizing the organization of character forms and analysis of their origins; Dūnhuáng Documents: Commonly Read Characters focuses more on "commonly read" relationships, that is, explaining why a certain character in a manuscript should be read as another character (phonetic loan, graphic error, homophone substitution, etc.), aiming to remove obstacles to understanding the meaning of the text. The two are complementary in function.
Can this book be used without a foundation in ancient writing?
It is somewhat difficult. The book assumes that readers have basic knowledge of the evolution of Chinese character forms and of reading ancient texts. Beginners are advised first to acquire some basics of Chinese character studies, or to use it under a teacher's guidance with specific documents, treating it as a learning tool rather than an introductory reader.
Does the material in the book cover all Dunhuang documents?
This book is mainly based on Dunhuang Documents in the British Collection, Dunhuang and Western Regions Documents in the French Collection, Dunhuang Documents in the Russian Collection, and important scrolls held in domestic collections, from which representative examples of commonly read characters are selected. It is a work of selected examination and interpretation, not an exhaustive compilation, but the patterns and methods it reveals are of general applicability.

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About the author

吴蕴慧 Author

Wu Yunhui is an author for whom only limited public information is currently available. The one work recorded in the database under this name is A Reader's Guide to Characters in Dunhuang Documents, classified under language and writing. Judging from its title and category, the book addresses problems of reading and interpreting characters in Dunhuang manuscripts, placing it in the field where the collation of excavated documents meets linguistic and philological research. Dunhuang manuscripts are vast in number and rich in popular and variant character forms, so the basic work of reading them through and identifying characters has always been fundamental to research on Dunhuang writings. A title focused on "characters for reading through" suggests that the author attends to the difficult characters and words actually encountered in reading, aiming to give readers reliable clues for recognizing and understanding them. Because information about the author's life, education, and positions is not found in the database, this introduction makes no conjectures and merely outlines the scholarly orientation indicated by the surviving work, whose value remains to be examined by readers and researchers in the field.

王继如 Author

Wang Jiru: little is publicly known about his life, including his nationality, dates of birth and death, and educational background. What can be confirmed is that he is an author with a published work in the field of language and philology. Only one title under his name is currently known, namely Reading Characters in Dunhuang Documents. Judging from the title and its classification, the book is grounded in language and philology and deals with the deciphering and reading of characters and words in Dunhuang documents, making it a specialized work at the intersection of Dunhuang studies and Chinese character studies. Dunhuang documents are mostly manuscripts, dense with popular and variant characters and phonetic loans, so identifying characters and explaining their meanings has long been a difficult part of research; writing of this reference and textual-critical kind therefore requires solid philological training and familiarity with the primary materials. Public information is limited, and Wang Jiru's other experiences and scholarly activities are unknown, but the author and his work are presently known to readers mainly through this book, which may serve as a reference for the collation of Dunhuang documents and the study of Chinese characters and words.

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