Cybernetics cover

Cybernetics

Rating 4.4
Word count
65 words
Chapters
21
ISBN
9787301095652

Tags

Summary

American scientist Norbert Wiener's (1894–1964) seminal work Cybernetics was first published in 1948 under the full title Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. A comprehensive, synthetic treatise expounding the theory of cybernetics and its applications in various fields, it is regarded as the classic work that laid the foundation for the discipline.

Editor's review

Wiener's Cybernetics was first published in 1948, its full title naming its subject as control and communication in the animal and the machine; this comprehensive treatise established the basic framework of the field. Its value lies not only in technical matters but in the interdisciplinary perspective it offers: extending concepts such as feedback, information, and regulation from engineering to biology and human behavior, so that readers understand where the underlying vocabulary of the modern information society comes from. The exposition carries the author's characteristic holistic grasp and philosophical concern, conveying the ambition and unfinished state of a new discipline in its formative years. It is best read as a text in intellectual and scientific history: rather than working through every mathematical detail, grasp the core threads of feedback loops, information and entropy, stability and purpose, and understand how these concepts were proposed and generalized. Suitable for cross-disciplinary reading in the history of science, communication studies, automatic control, and philosophy, and as a classic reference for understanding the prehistory of artificial intelligence.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in the history of science and intellectual history who want to understand how cybernetics became an interdisciplinary paradigm
  • Undergraduates in automation and information fields who need to understand the intellectual origins of their discipline
  • Readers in communication studies and sociology concerned with the migration of information and feedback concepts into the social sciences
  • Researchers in philosophy or technology ethics examining early accounts of the human–machine relationship

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking only practical algorithms of modern control engineering; this is not an operational textbook
  • Readers with weak mathematical backgrounds hoping for light reading; the exposition has considerable technical density
  • Readers expecting the latest advances in artificial intelligence; this is a foundational text from 1948

Reading tips

  1. Read the introductory chapters first, grasping the three core concepts of feedback, information, and regulation before turning to specific discussions
  2. Skip mathematical derivations on a first pass and focus on the problem context and interdisciplinary intent behind the concepts
  3. Take notes as you read on which disciplines later borrowed cybernetic concepts, building a record of conceptual migration
  4. Read alongside an introduction to the history of science or philosophy of technology to help situate the book historically

About the publisher

Peking University Press China · Founded in 1979

Peking University Press is a comprehensive university press whose publishing areas cover classical literature, popular science, social culture, world history, Western philosophy, and culture. Its catalogue contains 6,031 titles, with representative books including A Dream of Red Mansions, Relativity: The Special and General Theory (15th Edition) (with Einstein's classic papers on unified field theory and other topics), Elements, Conics, The Aristocratic Families of the Eastern Jin, The Philosophy of Mythology (Volume I), The Philosophy of Mythology (Volume II), and The Origin of Continents and Oceans. Representative authors include Cao Xueqin, Zhou Ruchang, Albert Einstein, Euclid, Apollonius, Tian Yuqing, Schelling, and Xian Gang. The press has developed distinctive strengths in classical Chinese literature and in the translation of Western philosophical classics, while also covering scientific classics and social and cultural studies. As public information is limited, this description is based only on the books in the catalogue and offers no further extrapolation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 弁言
  3. 《控制论》中译本和它的译者“郝季仁”
  4. 中译本第二版前言
  5. 原著第二版序言
  6. 译者序
  7. 《控制论》导读
  8. 第一部分 初版(1948)
  9. 导言
  10. 第一章 牛顿时间和柏格森时间
  11. 第二章 群和统计力学
  12. 第三章 时间序列,信息和通信
  13. 第四章 反馈和振荡
  14. 第五章 计算机和神经系统
  15. 第六章 完形和普遍观念
  16. 第七章 控制论和精神病理学
  17. 第八章 信息、语言和社会
  18. 附注
  19. 第二部分 补充的几章(1961)
  20. 第九章 关于学习和自生殖机
  21. 第十章 脑电波与自行组织系统

FAQ

Does this book require a strong mathematical background?
You do not need to master the mathematical derivations. The book does contain technical discussion, but its core contribution is the proposal and interdisciplinary generalization of concepts such as feedback, information, and regulation. General readers can skip the detailed derivations and focus on the problem context and conceptual framework; specialists can deepen their understanding through the mathematical sections.
How does Cybernetics relate to today's automatic control and artificial intelligence?
It is the foundational comprehensive treatise of 1948, proposing a unified perspective on control and communication in animals and machines and providing conceptual resources for later discussions of automatic control and information theory and for the prehistory of artificial intelligence. But it is not a modern technical manual; reading it is about understanding the intellectual origins rather than acquiring the latest methods.
What does the full title mean?
The original full title was Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, indicating that the subject is not limited to machines but also includes control and communication processes in living organisms. The naming reflects Wiener's intent to establish a unified interdisciplinary theory.

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About the author

维纳 Author

Wiener's English name, nationality, and dates of birth and death are not well documented in publicly available sources. Two works are listed under this name on this site, with Cybernetics as the representative title. According to the existing categories, the related works touch on two areas—social culture and examinations—suggesting that Wiener's writing or editorial work spans both academic thought and practical study materials. The title Cybernetics generally points to discussions of systems, information, and feedback, a field of knowledge with broad influence. However, information about Wiener's specific identity, academic background, and the editions of these works is insufficient, making it difficult to establish the background of the two works or their relationship to each other. Readers may approach Cybernetics as an entry point for understanding the intellectual context, and consider the social-culture works alongside it to observe Wiener's manner of expression; the examination-related work suggests that the writing may combine knowledge organization with practical functions. Overall, Wiener's output is small in number and relatively concentrated in subject matter, and is suitable for readers interested in cybernetics and related social and cultural issues.

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