We cover

We

Rating 4.0
Word count
122K words
Chapters
40
ISBN
9787531733362

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Summary

We (by Yevgeny Zamyatin) is written in the form of a diary. Borrowing the voice of a model citizen living in a future world, it parodies the lives and mindsets of the various inhabitants of a highly digitalized, centrally governed "One State." In this One State, which has scaled "the highest peak of human civilization," all citizens are known only by numbers. The protagonist is named "D-503." D-503 is a mathematician raised and educated by the One State, utterly loyal to it, and he keeps this diary specifically to praise the One State's might and glory. Yet however advanced and civilized the One State may be, it cannot do away with the remnants of human nature. A strikingly beautiful female number, I-330, suddenly appears and thoroughly shakes D-503's innocent soul. Under I-330's seduction, D-503 gradually liberates his true nature, transforming from the fanatically loyal man who at the novel's start would gladly become a machine into an ordinary mortal with hatred and love, flesh and blood, and a "soul." But matters are far from so simple. I-330 has her own secret plan for drawing close to D-503. ... The style of We directly influenced the later 1984 and Brave New World, and it founded the literary genre of dystopia.

Editor's review

We is a dystopian novel written by the Russian author Yevgeny Zamyatin between 1920 and 1921. Nearly thirty years before Orwell's 1984 and Huxley's Brave New World, it is hailed as the founding work of the genre. The story is set in a future totalitarian society called the "One State," where people are stripped of their names and known by numbers, and where daily schedules, emotional expression, and even reproduction are all centrally planned by the "Benefactor." The protagonist, D-503, is a mathematician who gradually awakens to individual consciousness while building the spaceship Integral, intended to conquer the cosmos. What is most striking about this work is its pioneering exploration of the dialectic between collectivism and individual freedom. Zamyatin depicts a logically rigorous "happy" society in language as precise as mathematics, yet through the gradually disordered syntax of the protagonist's diary, he reveals the essence of human nature that can never be reduced to a formula. Its depictions of a transparent society, thought surveillance, and emotional control remain sharply relevant a century later. This edition from Northern Literature and Art Publishing House offers fluent translation and detailed annotations, making it especially suitable as an introductory read for readers new to dystopian literature.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in dystopian literature, political philosophy, or social critique
  • Literature lovers who enjoyed 1984 and Brave New World and want to trace the genre's origins
  • Thinkers concerned with modern questions of the individual versus the collective and freedom versus order
  • Readers who want to understand the literary and intellectual currents of early twentieth-century Russia

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or plot-driven popular fiction
  • Readers impatient with abstract concepts, philosophical speculation, and symbolic narrative

Reading tips

  1. Read the translator's preface or afterword first to learn the historical background of the work's creation and its author's exile—this deepens your understanding of the text's spirit of resistance
  2. Pay attention to how the diary language of the protagonist D-503 shifts from mechanical regularity to chaotic fragmentation; this is the key clue to understanding his awakening consciousness
  3. Read this book alongside 1984 and consider the similarities and differences in how the two depict the workings of totalitarian societies, as well as the marks of their respective eras

About the publisher

Northern Literature and Art Publishing House focuses on contemporary and modern literary and artistic works, literary theory, and translations of foreign literature, while also covering categories such as history, popular science, Eastern philosophy, and world classics. Its collection includes 737 titles, with representative publications ranging from traditional Chinese classics such as Records of the Grand Historian, The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, and The Analects to foreign literary works including the complete classic plays of Shakespeare, Balzac's Old Goriot and Eugénie Grandet (in celebrated translations by Fu Lei), and The Complete Sherlock Holmes. Its author resources span classical figures such as Sima Qian, Song Yingxing, and Confucius, foreign writers such as Shakespeare and Balzac, and translators such as Zhu Shenghao and Fu Lei. The press combines the transmission of classics with an orientation toward general reading, developing a distinctive profile in both the editing of traditional texts and the translation of foreign literature. Public information is limited, so the above emphasizes the publishing profile reflected in the books held in the collection.

Contents

  1. 笔记之一
  2. 笔记之二
  3. 笔记之三
  4. 笔记之四
  5. 笔记之五
  6. 笔记之六
  7. 笔记之七
  8. 笔记之八
  9. 笔记之九
  10. 笔记之十
  11. 笔记之十一
  12. 笔记之十二
  13. 笔记之十三
  14. 笔记之十四
  15. 笔记之十五
  16. 笔记之十六
  17. 笔记之十七
  18. 笔记之十八
  19. 笔记之十九
  20. 笔记之二十
  21. 笔记之二十一
  22. 笔记之二十二
  23. 笔记之二十三
  24. 笔记之二十四
  25. 笔记之二十五
  26. 笔记之二十六
  27. 笔记之二十七
  28. 笔记之二十八
  29. 笔记之二十九
  30. 笔记之三十
  31. 笔记之三十一
  32. 笔记之三十二
  33. 笔记之三十三
  34. 笔记之三十四
  35. 笔记之三十五
  36. 笔记之三十六
  37. 笔记之三十七
  38. 笔记之三十八
  39. 笔记之三十九
  40. 笔记之四十

FAQ

Compared with 1984, which of these two books is more worth reading first?
If you want to understand the dystopian tradition systematically along the arc of literary history, start with We, whose founding status is clear-cut; if you care more about direct critique of totalitarian politics and its cautionary force, you might begin with the more accessible 1984. The two share themes but differ in style—We is richer in mathematical metaphor and poetic symbolism.
Does the "One State" depicted in the book connect to today's society?
Zamyatin criticizes not only political totalitarianism but also the modern rationalist hegemony that turns people into tools and quantifies life. Its imaginings of a transparent society, data surveillance, and emotional management resonate anew in the age of digital technology, but its core warning is this: any system that strips individuals of their uniqueness in the name of "collective happiness" will ultimately turn against human nature.
Why was this work banned in the Soviet Union for so long?
We was completed in 1921. Its portrayal of a highly collectivized society that erases personal privacy and unifies thought was seen by the authorities as an allusion to and satire of the new Soviet system. The work was not officially published in the Soviet Union until 1988; its prophetic power lies precisely in revealing the dangers inherent in any regime that seeks absolute control over the human soul.

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About the author

Yevgeny Zamyatin is a distinctive voice in twentieth-century Russian-language literature, though reliable details of his life are scarce in publicly available sources. He is remembered chiefly for the novel We, often placed within the dystopian tradition. Set in a highly rationalized future society, the work explores the tension between the individual and the collective order, examining the conflict between freedom, individuality and collective will in a cold, ironic tone. Its themes give the writing both intellectual weight and an experimental literary quality, with careful attention to structure and recurring imagery. Four of his works are held in this collection, all centred on We, and they commonly appear under classics, foreign literature and fine fiction, reflecting continued Chinese readership for his best-known work. Given the limited biographical material, this note avoids speculation about his life and focuses instead on the themes, style and literary influence of his writing.

Zhang Li Author · Chinese · 1971

Zhang Li was born in Hebei in 1971. She holds a doctorate in literature and is a professor, doctoral supervisor and vice dean at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, as well as vice chair of the Beijing Writers Association. She has long engaged in the study of modern and contemporary Chinese literature and women's literature, and is the author of such works as The Landscape of Fiction and The Firebearer. She received the Literature Theory and Criticism Award at the 8th Lu Xun Literature Prize. Her work spans research and anthology editing: her representative titles include the English-Chinese edition of the Anti-Utopian Trilogy, We, and Zongzi Weicheng: A View of Chinese Society from 1000 to 250 BCE through Archaeological Materials, as well as women's literature anthologies such as Bright Moon and Plum Blossoms: Selected Chinese Women's Fiction of 2023 and Flowing Water Today: Selected Chinese Women's Prose of 2023. She is also the author of I See Countless Versions of Her: Thirty Nights Talking with Girls about Literature and Film and Sun Li: The Fragrant Charm of Lotus Literature. The database holds 28 of her works, covering fine fiction, classic works, history, social fiction, prose and biography, reflecting a scope that reaches across literary criticism, women's writing and humanistic historical reading.

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