Collected Works of Zhang Heng cover

Collected Works of Zhang Heng

Rating 4.0
Word count
105K words
Chapters
12
ISBN
9787550631601

Tags

Summary

Zhang Heng was a great astronomer, mathematician and man of letters of the Eastern Han, especially accomplished in the fu, among which "Rhapsody on the Two Capitals," "Rhapsody on Pondering the Mysterious" and "Rhapsody on Returning to the Fields" are the most celebrated. His poems, such as "Song of Shared Voices" and "Poem of Four Sorrows," are likewise of great significance in the history of five- and seven-character verse. This book provides introductions, annotations and translations for all the works above; together with the other pieces included, readers may gain an overall view of Zhang Heng's literary achievement.

Editor's review

Zhang Heng ji, published by Phoenix Press and edited by the scholar Zhang Zaiyi, is a collection of works by the great Eastern Han master Zhang Heng. It is not a mere anthology of literary writings but gathers his surviving works across literature, science and philosophy: literary masterpieces such as "Rhapsody on the Two Capitals," "Rhapsody on Pondering the Mysterious," "Rhapsody on Returning to the Fields" and "Poem of Four Sorrows," as well as scientific treatises including Ling xian (The Spiritual Constitution of the Universe), Hun tian yi tu zhu (Annotated Diagram of the Armillary Sphere) and Suan wang lun (On the Calculus of the Infinite). It amounts to a "small encyclopedia" for understanding Zhang Heng in the round. Zhang Zaiyi's editorial work is rigorous, striving to restore the original text, and is supplemented with necessary annotations and textual notes that remove some of the obstacles for modern readers.

In the editor's view, the book's greatest value lies in its three-dimensional portrait. It breaks down the later stereotype of Zhang Heng as either "scientist" or "man of letters," letting us confront directly, through the original texts, the mind of a polymath who in second-century China reached the height of his age in poetry and rhapsody, astronomy, calendrics, mechanical engineering and even political thought. Reading "Rhapsody on the Two Capitals," one feels the grandeur and the spirit of satirical remonstrance of the great Han rhapsody; studying Ling xian, one glimpses the refinement of contemporary cosmological theory; and "Rhapsody on Returning to the Fields" reveals his yearning for transcendence of the mundane world. This cross-disciplinary collision of thought is precisely the most precious gift the book offers contemporary readers.

For readers who wish to go beyond a general acquaintance and truly reach the sources of classical Chinese culture and scientific thought, this edition of Zhang Heng ji is a reliable and substantial entry point. It reminds us that the pursuit of knowledge knows no boundaries, and that the humanities and the sciences meet at the summit of wisdom.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Researchers and enthusiasts interested in Han-dynasty literature, especially the great rhapsody and the lyric short rhapsody
  • Readers hoping to understand the origins of ancient Chinese astronomy and scientific thought
  • Students of literature and history concerned with the multiple identities and intellectual structure of the traditional Chinese scholar-official
  • Readers seeking inspiration from cross-disciplinary thinking and appreciation of polymathic historical figures

Not a good fit for

  • Casual readers expecting extensive vernacular translation or fictionalized retelling
  • Young readers interested only in single inventions such as the seismoscope and seeking simple popular science

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the more literary pieces, such as "Rhapsody on Returning to the Fields" and "Poem of Four Sorrows," to feel Zhang Heng's literary sensibility and the beauty of his language and to build up interest in reading.
  2. Read "Rhapsody on the Two Capitals" against its historical background to understand the social satire behind its elaborate description and to appreciate the grand narrative function of the Han rhapsody, which "orders the realm and surveys the wilds."
  3. Read the scientific works such as Ling xian alongside his literary pieces, and reflect on how rational speculation and romantic imagination coexisted harmoniously in one person, for a deeper understanding.

About the publisher

Phoenix Books, Ltd. China · Founded in 1984

Phoenix Books, Ltd. specializes in collating and publishing Chinese classics in literature, history, and philosophy, along with related academic works. Its publishing areas cover ancient poetry, classical literature, folk literature, literary appreciation, medicine, and Eastern philosophy, forming distinctive sectors in classical text collation, historical documents, and academic research. Its catalogue includes poetry collections such as The Collected Works of Su Shi, Li Bai, Xin Qiji, and Wang Wei; classical drama and fiction such as Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio and The Injustice to Dou E; and scholarly editions such as the Collated Edition of Zhouhou Beiji Fang (2 volumes) and An Introduction to the Study of Chinese Texts Abroad (Revised Edition). Its author resources include scholars such as An Pingqiu, Zhang Peiheng, Ma Zhanggen, Zeng Zaozhuang, Yu Xianhao, and Yang Zhong, as well as classic writers such as Pu Songling and Guan Hanqing.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 导读
  3. 二京赋
  4. 西京赋
  5. 东京赋
  6. 思玄赋
  7. 归田赋
  8. 髑髅赋
  9. 四愁诗并序
  10. 应间并序
  11. 七辩
  12. 请禁绝图谶疏

FAQ

Are the works collected in this book complete, and are the annotations detailed?
The book collects the principal surviving works of Zhang Heng and is a relatively comprehensive and widely used collated edition. Zhang Zaiyi's editing is notable for its precision; the annotations focus on difficult words, allusions and background explanation and are fairly concise, suited to readers with some grounding in classical Chinese. For extremely detailed, philologically oriented annotation, one may need to consult more specialized scholarly editions.
Can modern readers understand the scientific writings of Zhang Heng included here?
Works such as Ling xian are ancient scientific documents whose concepts and modes of expression differ greatly from modern science. The basic annotations provided by the editor help with literal meaning and fundamental concepts, but a full understanding of their scientific content may require some background in ancient Chinese astronomy and calendrics, or accompanying introductory material on the history of science and technology. Their more important value lies in presenting the cosmological outlook and modes of thought of the ancients.
What is the book's Douban rating?
A search shows that this Zhang Heng ji, published by Phoenix Press and edited by Zhang Zaiyi (ISBN 9787550631601), currently has no rating on the Douban Books platform. This usually means there are too few ratings or the data has not been recorded, a common situation for such specialized editions of classical texts. Its value should be judged by the quality of editing, completeness of content and scholarly reputation.

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About the author

张在义 Author

Zhang Zaiyi is an author about whom limited public information is available. To date, the only confirmed work under this name is The Collected Works of Zhang Heng, commonly classified under Eastern philosophy. According to the available information, his writing centers on documents related to Zhang Heng, the Eastern Han thinker and scientist, and belongs to the kind of editorial and research work that focuses on a historical figure's writings. The title The Collected Works of Zhang Heng suggests an effort to gather and organize Zhang Heng's extant texts so that readers can approach his thought through primary sources. Because the author's biography, nationality, and dates of birth and death are unknown, this introduction does not address his education, positions, or academic career. In terms of subject matter, his work leans toward the compilation of ancient intellectual texts and should appeal to readers interested in Chinese philosophy and the history of science and culture. Overall, Zhang Zaiyi is currently known through a single work, and his contribution lies mainly in assembling and presenting texts related to Zhang Heng; his broader influence and writing style await further disclosure.

张玉春 Author

Zhang Yuchun is an author about whom limited public information is available. Two works are currently known, and they touch on rather different fields of knowledge. One is The Collected Works of Zhang Heng, which falls within the scope of Eastern philosophy and ancient culture and shows the author's attention to traditional Chinese thought and historical figures. The other is Parameter Estimation in Limited Dependent Variable Models, which belongs to popular science and statistics and reflects an interest in quantitative analysis. The two works span a considerable range, from the compilation of classical texts to modern statistical modeling, suggesting that Zhang Yuchun's writing is not confined to a single field. Because the author's dates of birth and death, nationality, education, and professional background are not clearly recorded, biographical details remain difficult to establish. On the available evidence, Zhang Yuchun's contribution lies mainly in the works themselves: on the one hand, participating in the presentation and organization of traditional texts, and on the other, addressing the specialized problem of parameter estimation in statistics. The writing style tends to be rigorous and practical, aimed at readers with specific needs in the relevant subjects.

韩格平 Author

Publicly available information about Han Geping is currently very limited, and details of his life, such as his place of origin, birth and death dates, and academic career, have not been clearly recorded. According to the library's holdings, he has one work in circulation, The Collected Works of Zhang Heng, which is classified under Eastern philosophy. Zhang Heng was a renowned scientist and man of letters of the Eastern Han dynasty, and his thought and writings span astronomy, mechanics, literature, and other fields; compiling his collected works requires solid experience in editing classical texts and knowledge of literature and history. That Han Geping has produced a book on this subject suggests that he has devoted effort to the compilation and study of ancient Chinese texts, especially Han dynasty documents. Because relevant materials are scarce, this introduction can only offer a brief account based on the existing work; his writing style and scholarly influence await further disclosure before they can be fully assessed, and readers may learn more through the specific contents of The Collected Works of Zhang Heng.

Liu Renqing Author · China

Liu Renqing is an author about whom limited public information is available. What can be confirmed is that Liu served as one of the reviewers for the series Selected Masterpieces of Chinese Literature and History with Translations and Annotations (National Reading Edition). The series was planned by the National Committee for the Collation and Study of Ancient Books in Higher Education Institutions under the Ministry of Education, edited by Zhang Peiheng and others, and published by Phoenix Publishing House in 2020. Liu reviewed several annotated selections of ancient texts, including The Collected Works of Zhang Heng, The Collected Works of Ruan Ji, The Collected Works of Li He, and The Collected Works of the Three Caos, covering classic writers from the Han-Wei period to the mid-Tang. Judging from the scope of this reviewing work, it is aimed at general readers and emphasizes the representativeness of selected pieces and the accuracy and accessibility of annotations and translations, making works by masters such as Zhang Heng, Ruan Ji, and Li He easier for modern readers to approach. Such annotated selections combine literary appreciation with intellectual interpretation and also touch on themes of Eastern philosophy, giving them a certain representative place among popular editions of ancient texts.

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