The Announcement of Kang cover

The Announcement of Kang

Rating 4.5
Word count
1.3K words
Chapters
6

Tags

Summary

"The Announcement to Kang" in the Zhou Documents is the command by King Cheng of Zhou during the Western Zhou appointing Kang Shu to govern the people of the old Shang territory.

Editor's review

"The Announcement to Kang" is an important piece in the "Zhou Documents" section of the Book of Documents, recording the announcement by King Cheng of Zhou appointing Kang Shu to govern the people of the old Shang territory. The value of this text lies not only in its presentation of the specific circumstances of a major political appointment in the early Western Zhou, but also in the governing ideas it contains: revering Heaven and protecting the people, illuminating virtue and being cautious in punishment, and transforming the people through virtue. Readers can see how early Zhou rulers summarized the lessons of Shang's downfall and established principles for governing newly conquered regions. This Bashu Publishing House edition belongs to the category of classical text compilation and is suitable as an introductory or auxiliary reader for studying the original text of the Book of Documents. When reading, one need not seek to finish in one sitting; one can understand it paragraph by paragraph with annotations, paying particular attention to the repeated exposition and admonitory tone characteristic of the announcement genre, and appreciating the linguistic style and intellectual logic of pre-Qin political prose. For those studying ancient political thought, historical documents, or Confucian classics, this is a short piece worth close reading.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Student readers studying pre-Qin history and ancient political thought
  • Beginners studying the original texts of the Book of Documents and Confucian classics
  • Readers interested in early Chinese governing ideas and the thought of rule by virtue
  • Researchers who need to consult early Western Zhou announcement documents

Not a good fit for

  • General readers expecting light, story-driven reading
  • Readers without a foundation in classical Chinese who are unwilling to use annotations
  • Those who only want an overview of Western Zhou history and do not wish to read original texts

Reading tips

  1. First read the vernacular translation or introductory remarks in an annotated edition to grasp the background of the announcement, then return to read the original paragraph by paragraph.
  2. While reading, mark key terms such as "illuminating virtue and being cautious in punishment" and "revering Heaven and protecting the people," and sort out the text's governing propositions.
  3. Read alongside related historical accounts of early Western Zhou enfeoffment and policies toward Shang remnants for comparative understanding.
  4. The piece is not long; it is advisable to finish it in two or three sessions, restating the gist of one paragraph in one's own words after each session.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 正文一
  3. 正文二
  4. 正文三
  5. 正文四
  6. 正文五

FAQ

What does "Kang" in "The Announcement to Kang" refer to?
"Kang" refers to Kang Shu, a younger brother of King Wu of Zhou by the same mother, named Feng. King Cheng of Zhou enfeoffed him with the old Shang territory and composed "The Announcement to Kang" to admonish him on how to govern the local people; thus "Kang" in the title is directly related to the enfeoffed Kang Shu.
Does one need to read other pieces of the Book of Documents before reading "The Announcement to Kang"?
Not necessarily. One may first read this piece's introductory remarks to understand the background, then read the main text. To understand the early Zhou political context more fully, one may read it alongside "The Announcement on Wine," "The Timber of Zi," and other pieces also concerning Kang Shu's enfeoffment, as well as the early Zhou announcement-type chapters in the Book of Documents.
What is the core thought of this text?
Its core lies in summarizing the lessons of Shang's downfall and proposing the governing principles of revering Heaven and protecting the people, and illuminating virtue and being cautious in punishment. The announcement repeatedly admonishes Kang Shu to observe the people's conditions, use punishment cautiously, and transform the people through virtue, reflecting early Western Zhou rulers' thinking on political legitimacy and methods of governance.

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About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

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