The Zuo Tradition (Zuo Zhuan), Complete in 2 Volumes cover

The Zuo Tradition (Zuo Zhuan), Complete in 2 Volumes

Rating 4.5
Word count
607K words
Chapters
62
ISBN
9787532572755

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Summary

The Chunqiu Zuoshi Zhuan (Zuo Tradition) mostly uses historical records to explain the Spring and Autumn Annals. It begins in the first year of Duke Yin of Lu (722 BCE) and ends in the fourteenth year of Duke Dao of Lu (454 BCE), extending twenty-seven years beyond the Spring and Autumn Annals. It focuses on recording events while also preserving speeches, comprehensively reflecting the social and historical landscape of the time. It is both an important Confucian classic and China's first annalistic history with a complete narrative, and it has also achieved great literary distinction.

Editor's review

As China's first chronological history with detailed narrative, Zuo Zhuan's value goes far beyond historical record. This edition from Shanghai Classics Publishing House, with its rigorous collation and fine annotations, builds a bridge for modern readers to the Spring and Autumn period. The book not only fully presents the historical thread from the first year of Duke Yin of Lu to the twenty-seventh year of Duke Ai, but also vividly depicts wars, alliances, coups, and diplomacy; its literary quality has earned it renown as a model of narrative art. In the editor's view, the greatest strength of this edition is that it balances scholarship and readability: the annotations resolve doubts without overpowering the text, allowing readers to appreciate the force of pre-Qin historians' writing while deeply understanding the background of the times and the motives of figures. Reading Zuo Zhuan is in fact a cornerstone for understanding Chinese political wisdom, ethical concepts, and narrative traditions; its method of "subtle words carrying profound meaning" has had an immeasurable influence on later literature, history, and philosophy. For serious readers, this is an intellectual deep exploration rather than a simple browse through stories.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Deep readers with a strong interest in pre-Qin Chinese history and thought
  • University students and scholars in ancient literature, history, or philosophy
  • Those who hope to draw political, diplomatic, and managerial wisdom from traditional classics
  • Readers who love literary works with exquisite narrative, elegant language, and rich philosophical thought

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or quick, fast-food-style historical stories
  • Beginners completely unfamiliar with classical Chinese who are unwilling to use annotations and translations

Reading tips

  1. It is advisable first to read the introduction before each volume to grasp the general historical trends of the period, then read the main text closely.
  2. Keep maps and chronological tables at hand while reading to build a clear temporal and spatial framework.
  3. Do not insist on understanding every detail at once; focus on savoring famous pieces such as the Battle of Chengpu and "Duke Zhuang of Zheng Defeats Duan at Yan" to appreciate their narrative and argumentative art.

About the publisher

Shanghai Classics Publishing House China · Founded in 1956

Shanghai Classics Publishing House is a professional publisher centered on the collation of ancient texts and academic research works. Its publishing areas cover historical readings, classical poetry, folk literature, literary appreciation, canonical works, and Eastern philosophy. Its books include Chen Yinke's A Brief Discussion of the Origins of the Sui and Tang Institutions, Xin Qiji's Chronological Annotated Edition of Jiaxuan's Ci (Simplified Edition), Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion, Liu Xie's The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, as well as New Annotations to Three Hundred Tang Poems (Collector's Edition), Annotated Edition of Han Changli's Collected Works (Simplified Edition, 3 volumes), and Youyang Zazu. Its authors include Chen Yinke, Xin Qiji, Tang Xianzu, Liu Xie, Deng Guangming, Hengtang Tuishi, Han Yu, and Ma Qichang. In terms of publishing characteristics, the house emphasizes collation, annotation, and compilation of ancient texts alongside academic research works, and continues to issue simplified and collector's editions that balance scholarship and accessibility. Public information about the publisher's fuller publishing profile is limited.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 前言
  3. 春秋经传集解第一
  4. 隐公
  5. 春秋经传集解第二
  6. 桓公
  7. 春秋经传集解第三
  8. 庄公
  9. 春秋经传集解第四
  10. 闵公
  11. 春秋经传集解第五
  12. 僖公上
  13. 春秋经传集解第六
  14. 僖公中
  15. 春秋经传集解第七
  16. 僖公下
  17. 春秋经传集解第八
  18. 文公上
  19. 春秋经传集解第九
  20. 文公下
  21. 春秋经传集解第十
  22. 宣公上
  23. 春秋经传集解第十一
  24. 宣公下
  25. 春秋经传集解第十二
  26. 成公上
  27. 春秋经传集解第十三
  28. 成公下
  29. 春秋经传集解第十四
  30. 襄公一
  31. 春秋经传集解第十五
  32. 襄公二
  33. 春秋经传集解第十六
  34. 襄公三
  35. 春秋经传集解第十七
  36. 襄公四
  37. 春秋经传集解第十八
  38. 襄公五
  39. 春秋经传集解第十九
  40. 襄公六
  41. 春秋经传集解第二十
  42. 昭公一
  43. 春秋经传集解第二十一
  44. 昭公二
  45. 春秋经传集解第二十二
  46. 昭公三
  47. 春秋经传集解第二十三
  48. 昭公四
  49. 春秋经传集解第二十四
  50. 昭公五
  51. 春秋经传集解第二十五
  52. 昭公六
  53. 春秋经传集解第二十六
  54. 昭公七
  55. 春秋经传集解第二十七
  56. 定公上
  57. 春秋经传集解第二十八
  58. 定公下
  59. 春秋经传集解第二十九
  60. 哀公上
  61. 春秋经传集解第三十
  62. 哀公下

FAQ

Does this edition include a vernacular translation?
This edition focuses on the original text, supplemented by essential annotations and collation; it does not provide a full vernacular translation. It emphasizes textual accuracy and scholarly depth, making it suitable for readers who wish to study the original directly.
What is the relationship between Zuo Zhuan and the Spring and Autumn Annals?
Zuo Zhuan is traditionally said to have been written to explain the Spring and Autumn Annals edited by Confucius, enriching, clarifying, and even supplementing its extremely brief records with concrete historical facts—hence the designation "zhuan" (commentary). The two are closely related, but Zuo Zhuan is itself an independent and richly contented historical masterpiece.
How difficult is it for first-time readers?
Because it is pre-Qin classical Chinese, there is a certain reading threshold. But this edition's detailed annotations effectively assist understanding. Readers are advised to have some foundation in classical Chinese, or to be patient and read gradually with the annotations; its value will become more apparent as reading deepens.

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About the author

Zuo Qiuming Author · Chinese

Zuo Qiuming was a historiographer and historian of the State of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn period. He served as Grand Historiographer of Lu and is traditionally credited with authorship of the Zuo Commentary and the Guoyu. His birth and death years cannot be verified with certainty, and public sources are limited; old claims such as 556–451 BCE and 502–422 BCE remain disputed. He is regarded as a founding figure of traditional Chinese historiography, and Confucius is said to have called him a gentleman. Judging from the works attributed to him, he excelled at combining narrative records with recorded speech to portray the rise and fall of the states during the Spring and Autumn period. His writing is meticulous in structure, vivid in character and dialogue, and valuable both as history and as literature. His works are commonly classed under Eastern philosophy, literary appreciation, historical reading, and documentary literature, and have deeply influenced later historical and biographical writing.

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