The Elegant Universe cover

The Elegant Universe

Rating 4.5
Word count
271K words
Chapters
29
Series
First Push Book Series · Physics
ISBN
9787535795045

Tags

Summary

The Elegant Universe is the breakout work of theoretical physicist Brian R. Greene and remains one of the most widely read popular introductions to string theory. The original English edition won the 2000 Aventis Prize for Science Books and was a Pulitzer Prize finalist. The book opens with the profound conflict between the two pillars of modern physics—general relativity and quantum mechanics—and introduces superstring theory as an attempt to unify them, then explores an eleven-dimensional universe, curled-up extra dimensions, the relationship between string vibration modes and fundamental particles, a microscopic account of black holes, and cosmological reflections. Greene avoids jargon and equations, using analogies and everyday examples (from a stroll in the garden and a garden hose to the world of an ant) to ground abstract ideas in intuition, so readers without a physics background can follow along. The book has five parts: The Edge of Knowledge; The Dilemma of Space, Time, and the Quanta; The Cosmic Symphony; String Theory and the Fabric of Spacetime; and Unification in the Twenty-First Century. The Chinese edition, translated by Li Yong and published by Hunan Science and Technology Press in the First Push Book Series · Physics, runs to 493 pages in its 2018 edition and is a classic entry point for Chinese-language readers seeking an overview of string theory.

Editor's review

一本讲弦理论的书能像小说一样好读,这本身就是件稀罕事。格林做过这个领域的一线研究,又清楚普通读者的知识边界在哪里,于是他把十一维、额外维度卷曲、弦的振动这些听上去玄而又玄的概念,一一翻译成可以想象出的画面。自《时间简史》之后,少有科普书能引起这般轰动,《宇宙的琴弦》常被拿来与它相提并论,但它对前沿理论的梳理更系统、更完整。李泳的译文干净克制,术语处理稳定,二十年来反复重印。如果你只想读一本关于「万物之理」的书,从这本开始基本不会走弯路;如果你已经读过一些科普,它会帮你把相对论、量子力学与弦论这三块拼图放进同一张图里。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 对宇宙、时间、空间本质好奇,但从未系统学过物理的普通读者
  • 读过《时间简史》《七堂极简物理课》,想进一步了解前沿理论的科普爱好者
  • 物理、天文专业低年级学生,用于建立弦理论的整体图景
  • 喜欢跟着作者思路慢慢推演、享受概念被重新打磨的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 希望读到严格数学推导与场论技术的专业研究者
  • 期待弦理论已被实验证实、想要确定答案的读者
  • 只想看轻松段子式短视频科普、不愿读长篇论述的读者

Reading tips

  1. 可以按五部分的顺序读,第一部分「同一根弦」是全书的引子,别跳过
  2. 第5章关于相对论与量子力学冲突、第6章超弦基础是全书枢纽,读到卡住时不妨回看这两章
  3. 书中类比很多,读时随手画一画弦的振动、卷曲维度,比纯文字阅读有效得多
  4. 读完意犹未尽,可接着读同作者的《宇宙的结构》,或同丛书的《上帝与新物理学》

About the publisher

Hunan Science & Technology Press China · Founded in 1979

Hunan Science & Technology Press has long focused on science popularization and medical publishing, balancing academic depth with accessibility for general readers. Among the 462 titles in the database are Richard Feynman's classic lectures on QED, the nature of physical laws, and relativity in the "Approaching Feynman" series, as well as general-audience works such as George Gamow's One, Two, Three... Infinity and Sean Carroll's The Big Picture. Its paleontology and dinosaur list includes Gregory S. Paul's Princeton field guides and authors such as Xing Lida. Hermann Weyl's Symmetry further reflects the press's attention to classic works bridging science and the humanities. Overall, the publisher shows a clear author profile and an emphasis on illustrated, well-rounded science publishing across both translated and original titles.

Contents

  1. General Preface
  2. Preface to the New Edition: Two Sides of a Falling Apple—Extreme Intelligence and Ultimate Imagination
  3. In Praise of Brian Greene's The Elegant Universe
  4. Preface
  5. Part I: The Edge of Knowledge
  6. Chapter 1: The Same String
  7. Part II: The Dilemma of Space, Time, and the Quanta
  8. Chapter 2: Space, Time, and the Eye of the Beholder
  9. Chapter 3: Curling and Wrinkles
  10. Chapter 4: The Strange Microcosm
  11. Chapter 5: The Need for a New Theory: General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics
  12. Part III: The Cosmic Symphony
  13. Chapter 6: All Things Are Music: The Basics of Superstring Theory
  14. Chapter 7: The "Super" in Superstring
  15. Chapter 8: The Invisible Dimensions
  16. Chapter 9: Evidence: Experimental Signals
  17. Part IV: String Theory and the Fabric of Spacetime
  18. Chapter 10: Quantum Geometry
  19. Chapter 11: The Fracture of the Fabric of Space
  20. Chapter 12: Beyond Strings: In Search of M-Theory
  21. Chapter 13: Black Holes from the Perspective of String/M-Theory
  22. Chapter 14: Cosmological Reflections
  23. Part V: Unification in the Twenty-First Century
  24. Chapter 15: Distant Horizons
  25. Notes
  26. Glossary of Scientific Terms
  27. Recommended Reading
  28. Translator's Afterword
  29. Afterword to the Reprint

FAQ

读这本书需要什么物理基础?
基本不需要专业基础。作者刻意避开术语和数学公式,用类比讲解;高中物理里关于光、力、原子的常识就足以起步。有狭义相对论与量子力学的一点印象会更顺,但并非必需。
这本书讲的是已经被证实的理论吗?
不是。书中介绍的超弦理论与M理论目前仍缺少决定性的实验验证,作者本人在书里也讲清了这一点,包括第9章讨论实验信号、第15章展望未来。它讲的是「最好的候选方案」,不是定论。
这个书名和英文原名是什么关系?
英文原名为 The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory,直译接近「优雅的宇宙」。中文版取「宇宙的琴弦」,取自书中万物皆为弦的振动这一核心比喻。
哪个中文版本更值得买?
各版本译者均为李泳,内容一致。2004年第一推动初版、2016年「周读书系」小开本、2018年新版(ISBN 9787535795045,493页)都常见;新版有再版序与补充注释,一般优先选新版。

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About the author

Brian R. Greene is an author of popular science introduced to Chinese readers through translation. Publicly available information about him is limited, and no reliable records of his dates, nationality, or educational background are available here. Four of his works are held in this collection, all belonging to the First Push Book Series: the five-volume Space-Time Mysteries set, the Quantum Exploration series, the new three-volume edition of the String Theory Debate series, and the new edition of The Elegant Universe. These books deal with the structure of the universe, the nature of space and time, quantum theory, and string theory, and are physics books written for general readers. Judging from their subject matter, Greene excels at turning advanced physics concepts into narratives accessible to ordinary readers, balancing informational density with readability. That several of his works have been included in the same popular-science series and repeatedly reprinted suggests a degree of acceptance among Chinese popular-science readers.

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