Sunzi cover

Sunzi

Rating 4.3
Word count
168K words
Chapters
16
ISBN
9787532568291

Tags

Summary

Sunzi, also known as Sunzi and The Art of War of Sun Wu and The Art of War of Wu Sunzi, is a classic work of ancient Chinese military thought written by the renowned strategist Sun Wu in the late Spring and Autumn period, in thirteen chapters. While profoundly summarizing the experience of warfare among the states during the Spring and Autumn period, The Art of War concentrates on the general laws of strategy and tactics. Later military treatises were largely influenced by it, and it has had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese military science. It has also been translated into many languages and holds an important place in world military history. This edition is based on the Song dynasty Eleven Commentators' Annotated Sunzi.

Editor's review

This edition of Sunzi, published by Shanghai Classics Publishing House, presents a rigorous yet readable classic text based on authoritative source editions and incorporating modern scholarship. The volume includes not only the full text of the thirteen chapters of The Art of War but also detailed annotations, a modern Chinese translation, and selected excerpts from important commentaries across the ages, making it a comprehensive edition suitable for both beginners and serious study. As a military work written over 2,500 years ago, its value has long transcended the battlefield, profoundly influencing politics, business, management, and even personal philosophy of life. In the editor's view, the distinctive value of this edition lies in its judicious balance: it preserves the scholarly rigor of an ancient text while lowering the barrier for general readers through clear modern-language translation and contextual interpretation. The analysis of core chapters such as "Estimates" (Ji Pian), "Attack by Stratagem" (Mou Gong Pian), and "Weak Points and Strong" (Xu Shi Pian) is especially helpful for readers seeking to grasp the deeper logic of strategic ideas such as "subduing the enemy without fighting" and "know the enemy and know yourself." For readers who wish to understand the essence of Chinese strategic culture from its source, this is a reliable and thought-provoking starting point.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in ancient Chinese philosophy and strategic thought
  • Those engaged in management or business planning who wish to draw on traditional wisdom for practical application
  • History and military enthusiasts seeking a systematic understanding of the original Art of War and its textual evolution
  • Readers seeking inspiration for personal growth and competitive strategy who enjoy deep reflection

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting a fully vernacular story or novel-style adaptation
  • Those seeking only quick, fragmented quotations and aphorisms without any intention of systematic textual study

Reading tips

  1. It is recommended to first read through the modern Chinese translation to grasp the overall intellectual thread of the book, then return to the original text and annotations for close reading
  2. Consider how specific chapters (such as "Terrain" and "Nine Situations") map onto non-military domains (such as the workplace or market competition)
  3. It may be helpful to keep notes while reading, recording personal interpretations and practical associations regarding core concepts such as "the orthodox and the unorthodox" (qizheng) and "configuration and momentum" (xingshi)

About the publisher

Shanghai Classics Publishing House China · Founded in 1956

Shanghai Classics Publishing House is a professional publisher centered on the collation of ancient texts and academic research works. Its publishing areas cover historical readings, classical poetry, folk literature, literary appreciation, canonical works, and Eastern philosophy. Its books include Chen Yinke's A Brief Discussion of the Origins of the Sui and Tang Institutions, Xin Qiji's Chronological Annotated Edition of Jiaxuan's Ci (Simplified Edition), Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion, Liu Xie's The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, as well as New Annotations to Three Hundred Tang Poems (Collector's Edition), Annotated Edition of Han Changli's Collected Works (Simplified Edition, 3 volumes), and Youyang Zazu. Its authors include Chen Yinke, Xin Qiji, Tang Xianzu, Liu Xie, Deng Guangming, Hengtang Tuishi, Han Yu, and Ma Qichang. In terms of publishing characteristics, the house emphasizes collation, annotation, and compilation of ancient texts alongside academic research works, and continues to issue simplified and collector's editions that balance scholarship and accessibility. Public information about the publisher's fuller publishing profile is limited.

Contents

  1. 前言
  2. 卷上 计篇
  3. 卷上 作战篇
  4. 卷上 谋攻篇
  5. 卷上 形篇
  6. 卷中 势篇
  7. 卷中 虚实篇
  8. 卷中 军争篇
  9. 卷中 九变篇
  10. 卷中 行军篇
  11. 卷下 地形篇
  12. 卷下 九地篇
  13. 卷下 火攻篇
  14. 卷下 用间篇
  15. 孙子本传
  16. 十家注孙子遗说并序

FAQ

What are the main differences between this edition and other vernacular translation editions?
This book places greater emphasis on scholarship and foundational rigor. Its annotations gather important interpretations from successive dynasties and pay attention to lexical exegesis and the restoration of historical context, aiming to guide readers toward the original meaning of the classic rather than offering only a personal reading.
Can readers without any grounding in classical Chinese understand it?
This edition provides an accurate and fluent modern Chinese translation and detailed word annotations that effectively support comprehension. Readers can begin with the translation and gradually become familiar with the style of the original; the obstacles to reading are not great.
Does the book contain content beyond The Art of War?
The core content is the main text of the thirteen chapters and the commentaries. Some editions may include as appendices a brief introduction to relevant excavated texts (such as the Yinqueshan Han bamboo slips) or biographical material on Sun Wu; consult the table of contents of this volume for specifics.

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About the author

Sun Wu (Sun Tzu) Author · Chinese

Sun Wu, courtesy name Changqing, was a native of Le'an in the State of Qi during the late Spring and Autumn period. A renowned ancient Chinese military strategist and statesman, he is honored by later generations as the Sage of War and the founding father of Eastern military science. Public records about his birth and death are limited, and details of his life cannot be reliably verified. His thirteen-chapter work The Art of War is the earliest extant systematic treatise on military affairs and is acclaimed as a classic of military studies. It covers strategic planning, battlefield command, the use of terrain, and military intelligence, written in concise and dialectical language, and has exerted a profound influence on military thought in China and abroad. The library holds thirty-eight related works, including various editions of The Art of War and titles in Eastern philosophy, social culture, military studies, and biography, reflecting the wide reach of his thought.

曹孟德 Author

Cao Mengde is an author about whom very little public information is available; only one work of his, titled Sunzi, is currently held in the collection. His English name, nationality, and dates of birth and death are unrecorded, so it is difficult to sketch his life or academic background. Judging from the subject matter, the book falls under Eastern philosophy and presumably deals with ancient military strategy and thought, placing it within the tradition of interpretive works on the Chinese classics of military philosophy. Cao Mengde's writing therefore likely emphasizes exegesis and close reading of the text, setting military principles alongside practical wisdom rather than recounting personal experience. Given the scarcity of material, any judgment of his style and influence must remain cautious. Readers wishing to know the author should rely mainly on the text and annotations of this Sunzi and consider it within the broader context of Eastern philosophy, rather than speculate unduly about his identity.

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