The Woman Teacher cover

The Woman Teacher

Rating 3.9
Word count
1.1K words
Chapters
4

Tags

Summary

A junior high school student came to the house with his books for a lesson. As soon as Lang Hua began teaching in a loud voice, I slipped away into the kitchen. The next day the student came again, but without his books. He said his father would not let him read vernacular Chinese and intended him to become a merchant, saying vernacular Chinese was useless; if he studied classical Chinese his father would pay the tuition, but if he studied vernacular Chinese his father would have nothing to do with it.

Editor's review

This short piece describes a junior high school student who comes to the house for lessons but the next day brings no books, because his father forbids him to read vernacular Chinese and will pay tuition only for classical Chinese, washing his hands of vernacular study. The narrative is extremely spare, capturing little more than an ordinary episode, yet it brings the choices made within a family at the turn between old and new culture plainly into view. Xiao Hong's touch remains restrained here; the first-person "I" hiding in the kitchen is a detail that rewards rereading, at once a way of coping with the situation and a hint of some silent distance. The piece's strength lies not in argument but in turning the small matter of "what books to read" into a cut into the ideas of the age: the dispute between vernacular and classical, brought down to one child, becomes the practical question of whether he can keep studying and whether he will become a merchant or a scholar. It is short but information-dense, suitable as supplementary reading for understanding the social impact of the modern vernacular movement, and suitable for classroom discussion of educational choices and generational attitudes. Readers should not expect dramatic conflict, but should attend to the clash of ideas behind the dialogue.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in the social impact of the modern vernacular Chinese movement
  • Readers interested in educational themes in Xiao Hong's short prose
  • Supplementary material for classroom discussion of the conflict between old and new culture
  • Readers who enjoy everyday episodes that reflect the problems of an era

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking a complete plot and character development
  • Readers hoping for a systematic discussion of education
  • Readers who prefer long narratives and have no patience for short pieces

Reading tips

  1. First trace the changes between the student's two visits, then consider the reasons behind them.
  2. Note the detail of "I" hiding in the kitchen and consider the narrator's position.
  3. You may combine this with basic knowledge of the vernacular movement to understand the father's attitude in its historical context.
  4. After reading, discuss: if you were the student, how would you face your father's choice?

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 女教师
  3. 一
  4. 二

FAQ

Why does the student not bring his books the second day?
According to the text, the student's father forbids him to read vernacular Chinese and intends him to become a merchant, believing vernacular Chinese is useless; the father will pay tuition only for classical Chinese and will have nothing to do with vernacular study. That is why the student comes again the next day without his books.
What is this text mainly trying to express?
Through the small episode of a student coming for lessons, it presents the real consequences of the dispute between vernacular and classical Chinese as it falls upon a particular family—namely, that a child's choice of study is governed by his elders' ideas. The piece does not argue directly but lets dialogue and detail speak for themselves.
What is the significance of "I" hiding in the kitchen?
This detail shows the narrator's position of being present yet withdrawing; it avoids the scene of the lesson beginning and also hints at a silent distance. It serves no explanatory function, yet it enriches the narrative layers of this short piece and deserves attention on a close reading.

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About the author

Xiao Hong Author · China · 1911–1942

Xiao Hong, originally named Zhang Naiying, was a modern Chinese woman writer from Hulan, Heilongjiang. She rose to fame in 1935 with The Field of Life and Death. Her works are mostly set in the rural society of Northeast China, focusing on how ordinary people live and struggle with fate in turbulent times, with delicate, compassionate writing. Her representative work Tales of Hulan River unfolds through memories of her hometown and its people; its plain, natural language and essay-like narration portray local customs and individual experience, and it is regarded as an important achievement of modern Chinese literature. Works such as Ma Bole and Commercial Street also show her sustained observation of social reality and daily life. She died in Hong Kong in 1942 at the age of thirty-one. The library holds 175 of her works, commonly classified as social fiction and classics, reflecting her lasting influence among readers and publishers.

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