The Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean cover

The Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean

Rating 3.7
Word count
96K words
Chapters
48
ISBN
9787546306377

Tags

Summary

The Great Learning sets forth three guiding principles—manifesting one's luminous virtue, renewing the people, and resting in the highest good—as well as eight steps: the investigation of things, the extension of knowledge, the sincerity of the will, the rectification of the mind, the cultivation of the person, the regulation of the family, the governance of the state, and the bringing of peace to all under heaven. It therefore carries great significance as a path from "inner sagehood" to "outer kingship." The Doctrine of the Mean emphasizes "sincerity," treating it as the highest category of its system of thought and making the pursuit of sincerity the standard of "the way of humanity." It also proposes a process of learning and a method of cognition: extensive study, careful inquiry, earnest reflection, clear discernment, and devoted practice.

Editor's review

As core chapters of the Four Books of Confucianism, The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean have been re-edited and reinterpreted from a modern perspective by the Chinese Classics Academy Editorial Board of Jilin Publishing Group. Rather than a simple reprint of ancient texts, the book combines introductory guidance, annotations, and plain-language translation to bridge traditional wisdom and contemporary readers. The Great Learning sets out the progressive logic of cultivating the self, regulating the family, governing the state, and bringing peace to the world; its system of the Three Principles and Eight Steps is rigorous and reads as a program of action for ancient intellectuals. The Doctrine of the Mean explores the way of centrality and harmony, stressing impartial conduct and a spirit of absolute sincerity that never ceases. While preserving the classics' original form, the editorial board effectively lowers the barrier to reading through section summaries and background analysis. Particularly noteworthy is its modern reading of core concepts—linking the investigation of things and extension of knowledge to the contemporary scientific spirit, for example, and the practice of vigilance in solitude to the psychology of self-cultivation—an interpretation that respects tradition while offering practical insight. The overall arrangement is clear, and the annotations are detailed without being redundant, making the book suitable as a primer on Chinese classics. Note that it emphasizes popularization rather than scholarly textual research, and is better suited to readers seeking a systematic grasp of basic Confucian thought.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Culture enthusiasts seeking a systematic understanding of core Confucian thought
  • Thinkers looking for points of connection between traditional culture and modern life
  • Students or teachers in need of a basic reader on Chinese classics
  • Readers interested in self-cultivation and the philosophy of living

Not a good fit for

  • Specialist scholars seeking in-depth textual research or edition studies
  • Readers expecting extensive historical background analysis and critical discussion

Reading tips

  1. Read the plain-language translation first to grasp the overall thought, then turn to the original text to appreciate its language
  2. Read alongside The Analects and Mencius to understand how the Four Books connect
  3. Linger over key sections such as the Three Principles in The Great Learning and 'what Heaven confers is called nature' in The Doctrine of the Mean

About the publisher

Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd. China · Founded in 2003

Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd. focuses on fine fiction, social sciences, literary appreciation, history, classical poetry and classical literature, with 1,141 titles in the library. Representative books include Dan Simmons's science fiction novels Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion, Freud's works on psychology and society such as The Ego and the Id and Group Psychology, and classical literature ranging from Laozi and Zhuangzi, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Three Hundred Poems of the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties to Lü Simian's A General History of China. Its authors include Dan Simmons, Freud, Laozi, Lü Simian, Hengtang Tuishi, Pan Zhenhua, Li Yi and Guan Shanming, reflecting a balance between translated works and domestic editions. Public information is limited; the above is based on the library's holdings.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 前言
  3. 大学
  4. 成人之道
  5. 道德的自我完善
  6. 道德的力量
  7. 认识你自己
  8. 事要抓根本
  9. 为学之道:落到实处
  10. 立身之本:真诚做人
  11. 正心之道:以理驭情
  12. 齐家之道:克服偏见
  13. 以身作则
  14. 以德治国
  15. 中庸
  16. 慎独中和
  17. 相时而动
  18. 践行的意义
  19. 失“中”害道
  20. 道在人为
  21. 明辨是非,执两用中
  22. 利令智昏
  23. 于浅近中见深刻
  24. 难能才可贵
  25. 君子之强:内圣才能外王
  26. 有恒才有成
  27. 道不可离
  28. 道在身边,忠恕可得
  29. 做人之道:安分守己
  30. 修道之法:循序渐进
  31. 道隐无形,无处不在
  32. 天道循环,常与善人
  33. 读书识礼,知书达理
  34. 人伦之大德:以孝为本
  35. 治国平天下的法则
  36. 生而知之与学以知之
  37. 天地之大,以诚为本
  38. 积跬步以至千里
  39. 心诚则灵
  40. 立己而立人,达己而达人
  41. 至诚之境,永无止息
  42. 大道在身,进退自如
  43. 与时俱进,顺应时势
  44. 以身作则,取信于人
  45. 以圣贤为楷模
  46. 至圣先师,功德无量
  47. 做人做事,以诚为本
  48. 德施与民,天下太平

FAQ

Are the annotations easy to understand?
The editorial board provides concise annotations in modern Chinese, with accessible explanations of historical allusions and difficult words, suitable for non-specialist readers.
What distinguishes this edition from others?
This edition focuses on distilling ideas and interpreting modern value, with an arrangement that guides the reader, making it easier to approach than traditional annotated editions.
Does it include the original text alongside the translation?
The original text and plain-language translation are set side by side, with annotations placed after each chapter for easy cross-reference.

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About the author

The Editorial Board of the Guoxue Academy is a compiling body that works under a collective byline on the popularization of Chinese classical learning and the collation of canonical texts. Public information about it is limited: its specific members, founding background, and operations have not been disclosed. Judging from the two works held in the collection, its editorial focus is on traditional Chinese classics, covering both a natural-history and medical text such as the Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) and a Confucian philosophical text such as the Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean. Its work emphasizes selection, annotation, and accessible presentation of the original texts, making voluminous ancient works approachable for general readers. In its available works, the board favors a concise and practical style that stresses readability, serving the modern transmission of classics through textual organization and introductory guidance.

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