Hell Screen cover

Hell Screen

Rating 4.4
Word count
115K words
Chapters
18
ISBN
9787559422538

Tags

Summary

In "Hell Screen" are collected seventeen short stories and novellas by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, a giant of Japanese literature. Among them, "Hell Screen" and "The Nose" stand out: from a distinctive narrative perspective and structure, they coolly examine the Japanese social psychology of the time—"hell is other people." This distorted individual psychology gradually becomes a habitual social psychology, and it gives much food for thought. In addition, works such as "Hell Screen" express the tragic life-song of the lonely adherent of "art for art's sake." Achieving the ideal of "art above all" through self-destruction—behind this bitter price lies the agonized roar of a lonely soul. In short, Akutagawa's fiction is rich in subject matter and varied in form; he liked to use the past to examine the present and was especially skilled at deconstructing stories through Zen philosophy and lashing human nature. Truly a fine work—profound and cool.

Editor's review

"Hell Screen" is a collection of short stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, a master of Japanese literature, including such classics as "Hell Screen," "Rashōmon," and "In a Grove." Akutagawa's work is renowned for its profound insight into human nature and its extreme interrogation of art and morality; his prose is cool and precise, dissecting the dark corners of the human heart like a scalpel. The title story, "Hell Screen," tells of the genius painter Yoshihide, who, in order to complete a screen depicting the scenes of hell, does not hesitate to watch his daughter burn to death. Through this extreme situation, Akutagawa explores the artist's obsession and the irreconcilable conflict between the purity of art and moral ethics; its impact remains undiminished today.

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa is hailed as a "prodigy" of modern Japanese literature; his work is deeply influenced by classical literature and modern Western thought, with a unique style and profound meaning. Reading his fiction is not only to appreciate his exquisite narrative technique and literary beauty but also an intellectual adventure confronting the complexity of human nature and the predicaments of existence. The pieces collected here are representative works from the peak of his career, centrally embodying the core themes of Akutagawa's literature: egoism, the absurdity of existence, and the boundary between truth and illusion. For readers new to Akutagawa, this is an excellent gateway to his literary world; for seasoned enthusiasts, it is a classic text that rewards rereading. This edition from Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House offers a fluent translation that conveys the literary spirit of the original well, making it a version worth collecting and savoring repeatedly.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in Japanese literature, especially the literature of the Taishō period
  • Deep readers who enjoy exploring human nature, moral dilemmas, and existential themes
  • Literature lovers who appreciate a concise, cool style rich in dramatic tension
  • Readers who wish to understand Akutagawa's core representative works and intellectual trajectory

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or long, plot-driven stories
  • Readers uncomfortable with depictions of the dark side of human nature or who prefer uplifting themes

Reading tips

  1. Read in order if possible: begin with better-known pieces such as "Rashōmon" and "In a Grove," then move on to core works like "Hell Screen."
  2. While reading, don't rush to seek a clear moral conclusion; pay attention to the subtle shifts in the characters' psychology and the space for reflection created by the author's extreme situations.
  3. Extended reading on Akutagawa's life (such as his contradictory attitude toward art and reality) can deepen your understanding of his work.

About the publisher

Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House focuses on literary publishing while also covering the humanities, social sciences, and books on art and daily life. Its approximately 1,535 titles in the database span social novels, world history, design, science fiction, classic works, and film and television: they include modern Chinese literary classics by Lu Xun such as A Madman's Diary: The Complete Short Stories of Lu Xun, Call to Arms, Four Generations Under One Roof, and Teahouse, as well as foreign literary memoirs like Stefan Zweig's The World of Yesterday. In science fiction it offers Asimov's Galactic Empire series, while in architecture and art it publishes Liu Dunzhen's Classical Gardens of Suzhou and design titles from Phoenix Space. Its authors are concentrated among classic writers such as Lu Xun, Zweig, and Asimov, with translators including Liang Xijiang, Zhong Haonan, and Ye Lihua. Its overall character is built on classic works while embracing genre fiction and visual culture. Public information is limited, and this introduction is based on the titles in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 蜘蛛丝
  3. 鼻子
  4. 孤独地狱
  5. 魔术
  6. 枯野抄
  7. 地狱变
  8. 妖婆
  9. 芋粥
  10. 秋山图
  11. 死后
  12. 点鬼簿
  13. 齿轮
  14. 好色
  15. 玄鹤山房
  16. 海市蜃楼
  17. 梦
  18. 往生画卷

FAQ

Why can the painter Yoshihide in "Hell Screen" watch his daughter burn to death?
This is the story's core conflict. Yoshihide is an obsessive artist who places artistic perfection above life itself. His daughter in the flames provides him with the most real and extreme material for depicting "hell." Akutagawa is not praising this behavior; rather, he uses an extreme situation to interrogate the purity of artistic pursuit and the boundaries of human nature and ethics, revealing the tragic conflict between art and morality.
What is the relationship between this book and the film "Rashōmon"?
The film "Rashōmon" was adapted from two of Akutagawa's stories: "Rashōmon" provided the background framework and atmosphere, while "In a Grove" provided the core narrative structure (multiple people giving different accounts of the same event). This book includes both original stories, so after reading it you can more directly understand the source of director Akira Kurosawa's creation and the unique narrative charm of Akutagawa's literature.
Why is Akutagawa's work so full of darkness and despair?
This is related to Akutagawa's personal experience, his health, and the era in which he lived. He was deeply influenced by fin-de-siècle thought and skepticism and held a profoundly pessimistic view of human nature. His work is not intended to render despair for its own sake; rather, with a sharp pen he reveals the selfishness, hypocrisy, and absurdity of existence inherent in human nature—and this revelation itself has cautionary and philosophical value.

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About the author

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa Author · Japan · 1892–1927

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (1892–1927) was a Japanese novelist of the Taishō period. Born in Tokyo, he was originally surnamed Niihara and later took the surname Akutagawa after being adopted into the Akutagawa family. In 1915 he published "Rashōmon," which won the admiration of Natsume Sōseki. He is known for short stories such as "The Nose," "Hell Screen," and "In a Grove," and is regarded as the father of the Japanese short story; the Akutagawa Prize is named after him. His works often draw on history and classical sources, written in a restrained, precise style that reveals the subtle and absurd sides of human nature within a compact form. They are commonly classified as foreign literature and classics, and some pieces appear in examination selections. In 1927 he took sleeping pills and died at the age of thirty-five.

青禾 Author

Qinghe is an author about whom only limited public information is available; the existing clues are not yet sufficient to confirm nationality, dates of birth and death, or an English name. Three works are held in the collection: No Longer Human, Hell Screen, and The Secret Hidden in the Lighter, with common categories covering essays and miscellaneous writings, foreign literature, and suspense and detective fiction. Judging from these works, Qinghe's writing spans several different fields: there are pieces related to classics of foreign literature, narratives leaning toward suspense and detective fiction, and also essays and miscellaneous writings. This cross-category combination suggests fairly broad reading and writing interests, and possibly some focus on adaptation, translation, or re-creation around classic texts. Because materials such as biographical details and the author's own account of writing are lacking, it is currently difficult to trace a complete writing trajectory, and the stylistic features and literary influence await further material before they can be assessed.

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