Underground 2 cover

Underground 2

Rating 4.1
Word count
112K words
Chapters
16
ISBN
9787532781669

Tags

Summary

Why did these people in search of healing carry out the indiscriminate subway sarin attack, a killing with no redemption? Why do they find it so hard to live normally in this world? Where exactly is the dream country they were pursuing? Through thorough interviews with Aum followers and candid conversations with Hayao Kawai, this book reveals the dark side of the psyche concealed beneath modern society. A sequel to Underground, it is likewise based on recorded interviews. After interviewing victims of the Tokyo sarin gas attack, the author interviewed several former Aum Shinrikyo members in 1997, learning about the cult's inner workings and the spiritual world of its followers, and arguing for healing.

Editor's review

More than twenty years after Underground was published, Haruki Murakami turned his attention once more in Underground 2 to a trauma Japan cannot forget—the Tokyo subway sarin gas attack. This work is not a simple sequel or supplement but a profound methodological turn and deepening of narrative. If the core of Underground was 'listening,' piecing together a macroscopic picture of the event through the testimony of sixty-two victims, then Underground 2 turns to the more complex and shadowy acts of 'dialogue' and 'gazing.' Its core content is long interviews with eight former Aum Shinrikyo members. With astonishing patience and empathy, Murakami delves into the inner world of these 'perpetrators,' tracing their paths from ordinary young people to fanatical believers and finally participants in terrorist acts. The attempt itself is highly challenging and has provoked great controversy. In the editor's view, the book's value lies not only in providing precious firsthand material for understanding the Aum Shinrikyo phenomenon but also in forcing readers to confront a series of fundamental questions: Where do ordinary people's malice and fanaticism come from? How do individuals lose their judgment within a closed ideological system? Does social alienation provide soil for extremist ideas? Murakami offers no simple answers; his writing is restrained and calm, yet carries enormous emotional and intellectual tension. Reading this book is a heavy but necessary experience. It strips away the sensational lens and brings the discussion of 'evil' back to the level of concrete human beings. It is an indispensable balance and complement to the 'victim narrative' constructed in Underground, and together they form Murakami's most serious literary examination of the dilemmas of Japan's 'postmodern' society.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a deep interest in Japanese society, the dilemmas of modernity, and issues of collective trauma
  • Thinkers who wish to go beyond news labels and understand extreme events and cult phenomena at the level of individual psychology and social structure
  • Loyal readers of Haruki Murakami who want to understand the peak of his documentary literature and the development of his thought
  • Researchers and students in sociology, psychology, journalism, or crisis studies

Not a good fit for

  • Casual readers seeking light reading or twisty plots
  • Readers expecting simple moral judgment of the events or sensational stories

Reading tips

  1. It is recommended to read the predecessor Underground first, to build an overall understanding of the victims' side, before entering the 'perpetrators' perspective in this book, for a more three-dimensional understanding.
  2. Please be patient while reading; the interviews are extremely dense in detail. Pay attention to how the interviewees describe their emotional changes, cognitive distortions, and their relationship with the guru Shoko Asahara.
  3. The book can be read in comparison with Murakami's fiction from the same period or later (such as 1Q84), to observe how his documentary thinking was transformed into literary imagery.

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. “黑匣子”:开启与解读 (译序)
  3. 写在前面
  4. 采访
  5. “说不定真是奥姆干的。”
  6. “按照诺斯特拉达穆斯的伟大预言安排人生日程。”
  7. “对我来说,尊师本应是最终解答疑问的人。”
  8. “这已接近人体实验了。”
  9. “说实话,我的前生是男性。”
  10. “那时心想:‘留在这里绝对死掉。’”
  11. “曾被麻原要求过性关系。”
  12. “在法庭看到麻原的言行,感到作呕。”
  13. 同河合隼雄先生的对话
  14. 围绕《地下》
  15. 与“恶”共生
  16. 后记

FAQ

What is the main difference between Underground 2 and Underground?
Underground focuses on testimony from victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack—a 'victim narrative'; Underground 2 turns to in-depth interviews with eight former Aum Shinrikyo members, exploring the psychological trajectories and social causes of the 'perpetrators.' The two perspectives form a dialogue and complement each other.
What was Haruki Murakami's purpose in writing this book?
Murakami aimed to go beyond the media's simple 'good versus evil' dichotomy by listening deeply to former followers' stories and understanding how ordinary people become involved in extremist organizations, thereby reflecting on the structural problems of Japanese society as a whole and the spiritual fragility of individuals. He believed that without understanding how 'evil' is generated, we cannot truly learn from it and prevent tragedy from recurring.
How difficult is this book to read?
This is deep documentary literature: heavy in content, strongly reflective, and built mainly around long interviews. It requires concentration and some familiarity with the relevant social background. It is not plot-driven but a text of intellectual and spiritual exploration, and it calls for a calm state of mind.

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About the author

Haruki Murakami Author · Japan · 1949

Haruki Murakami is a Japanese novelist and translator of American literature, born in 1949 in Fushimi, Kyoto, and a graduate of Waseda University. He entered the literary world in 1979 with Hear the Wind Sing and has since continued to produce novels, essays, and interview-based nonfiction, with 57 titles by him carried on this site. His fiction often traces urban individuals' sense of loneliness, loss, and self-discovery, moving between the real and the surreal in a light yet introspective tone that has become a highly recognizable personal style. Representative works include Norwegian Wood, A Wild Sheep Chase, Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World, and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, many of which are classed as classics and foreign literature. He has also translated American writers such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, and his own work has been translated into many languages and recognized with international awards including the Franz Kafka Prize and the Jerusalem Prize, giving him wide influence among contemporary world literature readers.

Lin Shaohua Author · Chinese · 1952

Lin Shaohua, born in 1952 in Jiutai, Jilin, with ancestral roots in Penglai, Shandong, is a renowned Chinese literary translator and essayist who previously served as a professor at the College of Foreign Languages, Ocean University of China. Since translating Norwegian Wood in 1989, he has devoted himself to introducing Japanese literature to Chinese readers, translating more than forty works by Haruki Murakami as well as notable works by Natsume Soseki, Ryunosuke Akutagawa, and Yasunari Kawabata. His fluent and nuanced translations have won him a wide readership in the Chinese-speaking world and have profoundly influenced the reception of Murakami and modern Japanese literature in China. In 2018, he received the Japanese Foreign Minister's Commendation. His translations span novels, essays, and interview collections, with representative works including Snow Country, The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, Kokoro, The Setting Sun, and The Izu Dancer.

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