Ancient Villages and Ancient Customs cover

Ancient Villages and Ancient Customs

Rating 4.2
Word count
89K words
Chapters
39
ISBN
9787533962630

Tags

Summary

This book distills the thinking of Feng Jicai—named a 2018 "Intangible Cultural Heritage Person of the Year" in China—from decades of work in the protection of China's folk cultural heritage. It is divided into two parts, "Ancient Villages" and "Ancient Customs." The first part gathers 16 articles; the second, 20. Together they examine the difficulties facing China's folk cultural heritage, progress in heritage-protection surveys, achievements to date, and the work that remains. Under the impact of modernization and rapid social change, people are growing increasingly estranged from tradition. Deeply concerned for the roots of Chinese traditional culture, Feng Jicai has taken on the task of discovering, protecting, and transmitting China's folk cultural heritage, and of calling on society at large to champion and carry forward the finest of Chinese tradition. Through decades of solid, tireless work in the field of intangible cultural heritage, he strives to help people truly understand their finest traditions and, in that understanding, to take conscious responsibility for cultural transmission and protection. Ancient Villages, Ancient Customs is a series of innovative, pathbreaking literary works written to sustain the roots of fine traditional culture—and a guide to action in folk cultural heritage protection for every Chinese reader, of uncommon significance for strengthening cultural confidence, elevating public cultivation, and enhancing cultural soft power.

Editor's review

Ancient Villages, Ancient Customs is another major work by Feng Jicai in his series of essays on the protection of China's folk cultural heritage, published by Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House in 2021. It is not a systematic field survey report but the heartfelt testimony of a cultural guardian driven by deep concern, who has measured the land with his footsteps and reflected on it with his heart. In his fluent, vivid, and highly visual prose, Feng leads readers through ancient villages on the verge of vanishing and into old customs that are steadily fading.

The book's core value lies not merely in recording and depicting the layout of ancient village architecture and folk rituals, but in the urgent "cultural self-awareness" and "rescue consciousness" that permeate every line. Feng Jicai is not only a writer but also the initiator and central force behind China's folk cultural heritage rescue project for more than two decades. Each piece therefore transcends purely literary appreciation, carrying a cultural scholar's anguished reflection on and outcry against the erosion of "roots" amid the tide of the times. He writes of how the "original ecology" of Hougou Village in Shanxi became a specimen, of the difficulties of transmitting Yangliuqing New Year prints, and of the utilitarianism and distortion behind intangible heritage applications across the country; his observations are sharp and his thinking profound, and they move the reader.

For readers, this book is a profound journey of cultural rooting and spiritual homecoming. It helps us understand that those seemingly rustic, outdated customs are in fact living carriers of the Chinese nation's ways of life, values, and aesthetic sensibilities over thousands of years. Amid rapid urbanization and the swift homogenization of rural landscapes, this book is a sobering reminder to weigh the costs of development and to consider what true "nostalgia for home" means. Its prose is plain yet weighty, its feeling sincere yet restrained; it has both literary beauty and intellectual edge, making it a rare introductory and deepening read for understanding the state of contemporary Chinese folk culture.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture, ancient village architecture, and folk customs
  • Sociology and anthropology enthusiasts concerned with intangible cultural heritage protection and rural cultural revitalization
  • Readers who admire Feng Jicai's literary work and wish to understand his cultural-protection philosophy and practice in depth
  • Urban readers who feel lost amid rapid modernization and long to reconnect with cultural roots and spiritual consolation

Not a good fit for

  • Researchers seeking rigorous academic documentation or systematic folkloristic theory
  • Readers expecting light, entertaining travel writing or pure landscape description

Reading tips

  1. Read the book through once to absorb the overall atmosphere and emotional register of Feng Jicai's writing, then closely read and reflect on the chapters that interest you most.
  2. Keep a map at hand while reading to locate the villages mentioned; this makes their geographical and cultural context more immediate.
  3. After reading, try observing or documenting old customs and crafts disappearing around you, extending the book's reflections into your own life.

About the publisher

Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House is a Chinese publisher specializing in literary publishing. Judging from the 808 titles in the database, its publishing areas cover world classics, foreign literature, social novels, folk literature and classic works, as well as modern and contemporary literature and prose. Representative titles include foreign literary translations such as Anna Karenina, The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, In Praise of Shadows and The Complete Tragedies and Comedies of Shakespeare, alongside classic works by Lao She and Lu Xun such as Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse and Wandering. Its authors and translators include Leo Tolstoy, Cao Ying, Lao She, Yukio Mishima, Jun'ichirō Tanizaki and Zhu Shenghao. The press emphasizes the translation and introduction of classic texts and the compilation of native literary works, giving equal weight to Chinese and foreign literature. Owing to limited public information, its specific series and editorial policies are not elaborated here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 古村
  3. 大雪入绛州
  4. 榆次后沟村采样考察记
  5. 谁救四堡?
  6. 土楼的活法
  7. 奇乡李方屯
  8. 半浦村记
  9. 水西庄
  10. 保定二古村探访记
  11. 太行山的老村子
  12. 黄海边古渔村探访记
  13. 涂了漆的苗寨
  14. 晋地三忧
  15. 白洋淀之忧
  16. 我为慈城担忧
  17. 胡卜村的乡愁与创举
  18. 中国最古老的村落在哪里?
  19. 古俗
  20. 打树花
  21. 拜灯山
  22. 长春萨满闻见记
  23. 小雨入端午
  24. 七夕·摩喝乐·仲爷
  25. 进香——泰山旧日见闻之一
  26. 年意
  27. 守岁
  28. 逛娘娘宫
  29. 年夜思
  30. 过年和辟邪
  31. 年文化——文化的忧患之十一
  32. 除夕情怀
  33. 大年三十
  34. 终岁平安
  35. 老母为我“扎红”带
  36. 春节是怀旧的日子
  37. 福字是最深切的春节符号
  38. 团圆,春节的第一主题
  39. 春运是一种文化现象

FAQ

How does this book differ from Feng Jicai's earlier books such as The Spirit of the Soil and The Soul Cannot Kneel?
This book focuses more tightly on two specific dimensions of cultural heritage—ancient villages and ancient customs—and represents the concentrated output of Feng Jicai's field research and reflection in recent years. Compared with his earlier collections, its theme is more focused and its documentation and analysis of current conditions more specific and in-depth.
Isn't the content outdated, given how fast rural areas are changing?
The cultural phenomena recorded and the questions raised in this book retain lasting relevance. Although individual villages may look different now, the core issues it reveals—the struggle of traditional culture under the impact of modernization and the tension between protection and development—remain important social and cultural questions today. Its thinking has not dated.
Is this book suitable as an introduction to Chinese folk customs?
Very much so. It is not a difficult academic work but a highly readable collection of essays with strong literary quality that guides readers into the living context of folk culture and sparks interest and concern for the field—an excellent introduction. From there, readers can go on to more specialized works of folklore studies.

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About the author

Feng Jicai Author · China · 1942

Feng Jicai, born in Tianjin in 1942 with ancestral roots in Cixi, Zhejiang, is a contemporary Chinese writer, painter and cultural scholar. His work spans fiction, essays and folk literature. His social novels focus on the lives and fortunes of ordinary city dwellers, while his essays reflect on rural life, ancient towns and everyday experience in a plain yet engaging style. The collection includes 12 of his works, among them a selected works edition, the essay collections Where the Soul Belongs Is My Hometown and The Nest of the Soul, as well as Hao Zui Yang Ba, Each Has Their Own Way of Living, Ancient Cities Abroad, Ancient Villages and Folk Customs, and Chronicle of the Mount Tai Porters. He has long been devoted to rescuing and protecting folk cultural heritage, a concern that also runs through his writing.

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