Selected Readings from Classical Chinese Classics cover

Selected Readings from Classical Chinese Classics

Rating 3.9
Word count
345K words
Chapters
234
ISBN
9787301281499

Tags

Summary

This book is arranged not by chronological order but by ancient genre, in six units: historical biography, argumentative prose, records and notes, letters, prefaces and colophons, and legal judgments. It selects classics such as "Zheng Bo Defeats Duan at Yan" and "The Faults of Qin," draws on the strengths of various annotated editions, and interprets each piece in accessible yet suitably deep language. Its strength lies in taking genre as the framework, letting readers see the writing functions and expressive conventions of different genres through comparison of similar pieces; it serves the teaching of practical style writing and also suits general readers learning about classical Chinese. The selections are rigorous, the structure clear, and the interpretation well pitched, balancing thought and practicality. Read unit by unit, first the general interpretation then the individual pieces, noting how the same genre varies across selections; or focus on the genre unit closest to your own writing needs. As a selected reader, it is limited in scope; for full mastery of a genre or period, supplement it with other anthologies and literary histories.

Editor's review

This book is not arranged chronologically but divided by ancient genre into six units: historical biography, argumentation, record and memoir, letters, prefaces and postscripts, and judgment documents. The selections balance classic pieces such as "Zheng Bo Defeats Duan at Yan" and "The Faults of Qin," and draw on the strengths of various annotated editions, interpreting each piece in accessible yet substantive language. Its highlight is taking genre as the organizing principle, allowing readers to appreciate the functions and expressive conventions of different genres through comparison of similar texts; it serves both practical genre-writing instruction and general readers seeking to understand classical Chinese. The selections are rigorous, the structure clear, and the interpretations appropriately deep, balancing thought and practicality. When reading, proceed unit by unit by genre, reading the original text first and then the interpretation, and noting how the same genre varies across pieces; alternatively, according to your writing needs, focus on the genre units closest to your own expressive tasks. This is a selected-readings volume with limited length; to fully master a genre or the literary-historical context, other anthologies and literary history materials are still needed.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Teachers and students who need to understand ancient genre classification and improve practical genre-writing ability
  • General readers who wish to read classical Chinese systematically by genre rather than chronologically
  • Secondary-school Chinese teachers looking for reference pieces for genre-based teaching and extended classical reading
  • Writers interested in the traditions of historical biography, argumentation, letters, and other genres

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who wish to study the history of ancient literature systematically in dynastic order
  • Beginners who need detailed word-by-word annotation and whose main goal is exam-oriented translation of classical Chinese
  • Advanced researchers who want to read all representative works of a genre in one book

Reading tips

  1. Read in unit order: for each unit, read the introductory interpretation first, then the specific pieces, building a genre framework.
  2. For each piece, first work out the general meaning yourself, then compare with the interpretation, focusing on the structural features of that genre.
  3. According to your own writing needs, select the genre unit closest to your current writing task and do imitation or rewriting exercises.
  4. Read several pieces of the same genre side by side, compare differences in material, structure, and language, and summarize common approaches to that genre.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 第一單元 史傳
  3. 《左傳》
  4. 鄭伯克段于鄢
  5. 齊桓公伐楚
  6. 晉公子重耳之亡
  7. 晉靈公不君
  8. 齊晉鞌之戰
  9. 《國語》
  10. 邵公諫厲王弭謗
  11. 叔向賀貧
  12. 句踐滅吴
  13. 《戰國策》
  14. 蘇秦始將連横
  15. 馮諼客孟嘗君
  16. 司馬遷
  17. 張釋之列傳
  18. 李將軍列傳
  19. 班固
  20. 蘇武傳
  21. 范曄
  22. 華佗傳
  23. 陶淵明
  24. 五柳先生傳
  25. 韓愈
  26. 圬者王承福傳
  27. 劉禹錫
  28. 子劉子自傳
  29. 柳宗元
  30. 種樹郭橐駝傳
  31. 侯方域
  32. 馬伶傳
  33. 練習一
  34. 第二單元 論說
  35. 荀子
  36. 天論(節選)
  37. 賈誼
  38. 過秦論(上)
  39. 過秦論(中)
  40. 過秦論(下)
  41. 曹丕
  42. 典論·論文
  43. 嵇康
  44. 管蔡論
  45. 柳宗元
  46. 封建論
  47. 歐陽修
  48. 朋黨論
  49. 五代史宦者傳論
  50. 蘇軾
  51. 留侯論
  52. 唐順之
  53. 信陵君救趙論
  54. 李斯
  55. 諫逐客書
  56. 鄒陽
  57. 獄中上梁王書
  58. 韓愈
  59. 雜說一
  60. 雜說四
  61. 師說
  62. 柳宗元
  63. 羆說
  64. 捕蛇者説
  65. 蘇軾
  66. 日喻説
  67. 林景熙
  68. 蜃説
  69. 袁枚
  70. 黄生借書說
  71. 梁啟超
  72. 少年中國說
  73. 練習二
  74. 第三單元 記誌
  75. 元結
  76. 右溪記
  77. 韓愈
  78. 藍田縣丞廳壁記
  79. 柳宗元
  80. 始得西山宴遊記
  81. 鈷鉧潭記
  82. 鈷鉧潭西小丘記
  83. 至小丘西小石潭記
  84. 袁家渴記
  85. 石渠記
  86. 石澗記
  87. 小石城山記
  88. 陸游
  89. 入蜀記
  90. 王安石
  91. 虔州學記
  92. 遊褒禪山記
  93. 度支副使廳壁題名記
  94. 范仲淹
  95. 岳陽樓記
  96. 謝翱
  97. 登西臺慟哭記
  98. 蘇軾
  99. 喜雨亭記
  100. 石鐘山記
  101. 蘇轍
  102. 黄州快哉亭記
  103. 歐陽修
  104. 醉翁亭記
  105. 非非堂記
  106. 豐樂亭記
  107. 曾鞏
  108. 墨池記
  109. 袁宏道
  110. 虎丘記
  111. 張溥
  112. 五人墓碑記
  113. 魏學洢
  114. 核舟記
  115. 歸有光
  116. 項脊軒誌
  117. 滄浪亭記
  118. 方苞
  119. 獄中雜記
  120. 姚鼐
  121. 登泰山記
  122. 庾信
  123. 周大將軍懷德公吴明徹墓誌銘
  124. 陳子昂
  125. 我府君有周居士文林郎陳公墓誌銘
  126. 白居易
  127. 醉吟先生墓誌銘
  128. 韓愈
  129. 集賢院校理石君墓誌銘
  130. 柳子厚墓誌銘
  131. 歐陽修
  132. 北海郡君王氏墓誌銘
  133. 練習三
  134. 第四單元 書牘
  135. 劉恒
  136. 賜南粤王趙佗書
  137. 司馬遷
  138. 報任安書
  139. 楊惲
  140. 報孫會宗書
  141. 馬援
  142. 誡兄子嚴、敦書
  143. 孔融
  144. 與曹操論盛孝章書
  145. 嵇康
  146. 與山巨源絕交書
  147. 鮑照
  148. 登大雷岸與妹書
  149. 陶弘景
  150. 答謝中書書
  151. 丘遲
  152. 與陳伯之書
  153. 吴均
  154. 與顧章書
  155. 李白
  156. 與韓荊州書
  157. 韓愈
  158. 答李翊書
  159. 柳宗元
  160. 答韋中立論師道書
  161. 王安石
  162. 答司馬諫議書
  163. 蘇軾
  164. 答謝民師書
  165. 夏完淳
  166. 獄中上母書
  167. 顧炎武
  168. 與友人論學書
  169. 侯方域
  170. 癸未去金陵日與阮光禄書
  171. 練習四
  172. 第五單元 序跋
  173. 司馬遷
  174. 太史公自序(節選)
  175. 王羲之
  176. 蘭亭集序
  177. 韓愈
  178. 張中丞傳後敘
  179. 送孟東野序
  180. 柳宗元
  181. 愚溪詩序
  182. 歐陽修
  183. 記舊本韓文後
  184. 江鄰幾文集序
  185. 王安石
  186. 讀孟嘗君傳
  187. 蘇軾
  188. 南行前集敘
  189. 六一居士集敘
  190. 書黄子思詩集後
  191. 書東皋子傳後
  192. 黄庭堅
  193. 小山集序
  194. 題自書卷後
  195. 李清照
  196. 金石録後序
  197. 锺嗣成
  198. 録鬼簿序
  199. 宋濂
  200. 送東陽馬生序
  201. 袁宏道
  202. 小修詩序
  203. 艾南英
  204. 前歷試卷自敘
  205. 張岱
  206. 夢憶序
  207. 蒲松齡
  208. 聊齋志異自序
  209. 練習五
  210. 第六單元 判詞
  211. 豆其、谷遂宿飲被竊資判
  212. 張鷟
  213. 中書省
  214. 門下省
  215. 公主
  216. 吏部
  217. 白居易
  218. 出妻用子蔭判
  219. 畜奴過制判
  220. 冒名為官判
  221. 趨時、勤學孰為正判
  222. 夫死嫁盜判
  223. 元稹
  224. 學生鼓琴判
  225. 主者誤不下鍵判
  226. 余靖
  227. 賣女葬母判
  228. 已賣而不離業判
  229. 王回
  230. 出妻告甲判
  231. 于成龍
  232. 父債子不還反誣告判
  233. 練習六
  234. 後记

FAQ

Why is this book arranged by genre rather than by period?
The book serves practical genre-writing instruction. Following the principle of forms still in use today or different in name but alike in substance, it organizes pieces into six genres—historical biography, argumentation, record and memoir, letters, prefaces and postscripts, and judgment documents—so that readers can focus on the functions and methods of a single genre and easily select readings according to writing tasks, rather than tracing the chronology of literary history.
With only a general foundation in classical Chinese, can I read this book directly?
You can try. The interpretations are accessible and appropriately deep, drawing on the strengths of various annotated editions, and can help readers understand the text. But this is not a detailed word-by-word annotated edition; those with a weaker foundation may first use reference books or annotated editions to work out the original text, then compare with this book's interpretations for better results.
What use are judgment documents and similar genres to general readers?
The judgment-document unit reflects the writing tradition of ancient official documents; readers can learn about the reasoning methods and language features of ancient judicial documents, and it also helps in recognizing the phenomenon of different names but similar substance in ancient and modern official writing. For general readers, it is an entry point for understanding the diversity of ancient genres and the tradition of practical writing.

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About the author

侯迎华 Author

Hou Yinghua is an author about whom limited public information is currently available. The only known work under this name is Selected Readings from Classical Chinese Prose, commonly classified under literary appreciation. Judging from the title and category, the book is devoted to the reading and appreciation of classical Chinese prose, with attention to representative selections and to the supporting role of annotations and commentary, making it suitable for readers who wish to encounter famous classical pieces in a systematic way. Because the database contains only this one work, nothing can be confirmed about the author's life, nationality, dates of birth and death, education, or professional background, and no speculation is offered here. On the available evidence, Hou Yinghua's writing and editorial work centers on making classical literary texts accessible and on guiding readers to understand their structure and appreciate the style of classical Chinese. For general readers such a reader can serve as a bridge to further reading, while researchers would do better to consult it alongside other editions and scholarly studies.

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