Schopenhauer cover

Schopenhauer

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Series
Very Short Introductions
ISBN
9787544794275

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Summary

This book is an introduction to Schopenhauer's philosophy written by Christopher Janaway, Professor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Southampton, for the Very Short Introductions series, published bilingually with the Chinese translation first and the English original appended. Taking The World as Will and Representation as its central thread, the book systematically sets out Schopenhauer's metaphysical system and epistemology, explaining how he interpreted the "thing in itself" retained by Kant as a blind, endless will, and from this derived the basic proposition that "the world is my representation, the world is my will." The author then traces how this ontology of will extends into aesthetics and ethics: why art and music can briefly release people from the torment of desire, and why saintly self-denial is regarded by Schopenhauer as the only path to salvation. The book also notes that Schopenhauer's thought combines three major sources—Kantian philosophy, Plato's theory of Ideas, and the Indian Upanishads—while not shying away from the gender bias and limitations of biological explanation in his theory. The author states that his aim is to offer an "appreciative yet critical" account, presenting a combative Schopenhauer who influenced artists and thinkers such as Nietzsche, Wagner, Freud, and Wittgenstein. Concise in length, the book serves well as a guide into Schopenhauer's original works.

Editor's review

读叔本华原著,最大的障碍往往不在于文字,而在于他那套自成一体的概念体系:意志、表象、充足理由律、理念、意志的否定。若没有一张清晰的地图,很容易在第一篇里就被绕住。这本通识读本的价值,恰恰在于它先搭好骨架,再谈细节。作者贾纳韦是长期研究德国哲学的学者,他没有把叔本华写成一个只会说“人生是痛苦”的悲观主义符号,而是严肃地追问:这个体系从哪里来,内部是否自洽,哪些地方令人难以接受却仍然有力。书中对艺术与音乐地位的讨论,对“否定意志”这一伦理方案的追问,都会让读者在阅读原著时多一层警觉。特别值得一提的是,本书不替传主辩护,对叔本华的性别偏见与对生物学证据的滥用点到即止却态度明确,这在入门读物中并不多见。中英双语、译文在后,也给愿意啃原文的读者留了余地。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 想系统了解西方哲学但缺乏基础、需要一张入门地图的普通读者
  • 准备阅读《作为意志和表象的世界》原著、希望先建立概念框架的学生
  • 对尼采、瓦格纳、弗洛伊德思想来源感兴趣的文学艺术爱好者
  • 希望练习英文哲学阅读、需要中英对照材料的学习者

Not a good fit for

  • 只想读励志语录、期待从“悲观主义”里获得安慰的读者
  • 已熟悉叔本华全部著作、希望获得深度文本考据的研究者

Reading tips

  1. 先读中文部分通读一遍把握框架,再回到关键章节对照英文原文,留意术语的译法。
  2. 把第一至二章与《作为意志和表象的世界》第一篇、第二篇对读,理解意志与表象的关系。
  3. 读到美学与伦理学部分时,不妨边读边追问:叔本华的“解脱”方案在当代是否仍然可行,并写下自己的反驳。

About the publisher

Yilin Press China · Founded in 1988

Yilin Press focuses mainly on translated foreign literature. Its current catalogue of 318 titles covers common categories such as mystery and detective fiction, foreign literature, world classics, biography, and social novels. Representative books include The Complete Sherlock Holmes 2: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Pride and Prejudice, To the Lighthouse, The Great Gatsby, The Grapes of Wrath, and Lives of the Artists: Michelangelo, often presented in bilingual or English-language editions that serve both original-text reading and language learning. Its author resources include foreign writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf, and Romain Rolland, as well as translators including Li Jiazhen, Gao Fen, and Ma Ye. The catalogue also includes Chinese works such as Li Jieren's Ripples Across Stagnant Water. The press shows a concentrated publishing strength in foreign classics and bilingual readers; given limited public information, this overview is based only on catalogue data.

FAQ

这本书是叔本华的原著吗?
不是。它是克里斯托弗·贾纳韦撰写的导论性评述,属于《牛津通识读本》系列,中文版由龙江翻译,译林出版社2023年出版,中英双语对照。想读原著应选择石冲白译、商务印书馆的《作为意志和表象的世界》。
没读过叔本华原著,能直接看这本吗?
可以,这正是它适合的读法。本书以《作为意志和表象的世界》为主线逐步搭建概念框架,并明确指出原文的脉络与难点,读完之后再进入原著会顺畅得多。
中英双语是如何排布的?
中文译本在前,英文原文在后,两部分独立分页排版,方便读者先通读译文、再对照原文阅读,也可以把它当作英文哲学文本的练习材料。
这本书对叔本华持什么态度?
作者在前言中说明,旨在提供一个“赞同兼批评式的评述”,既讲清其思想的原创性与影响力,也直指其中的性别偏见与理论局限,不是一味推崇的美化之作。

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