Excellence cover

Excellence

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Word count
181K words
Chapters
30
ISBN
9787513353700

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Summary

When it comes to their children's education, many families fall into the same confusion: they give everything for their children, even sacrificing their own lives; the children sacrifice happiness and study hard for over a decade, yet the results are disappointing. Wu Jun argues that valuing education does not mean knowing how to educate—education has its own laws, and these do not change just because parents are anxious or increase their investment. This book is Wu Jun's systematic work on education, written after years of reflection following his bestseller The Road to College. He once taught at Tsinghua University, and both of his daughters attend world-renowned universities; in writing, he also systematically studied classic theories by educators, thinkers, and sociologists ancient and modern, and combined his own experience raising two daughters and his observations of current education hot topics to lay out a framework parents can follow. The book unfolds across five dimensions: the meaning of education (freedom, growth, how to view education involution, whether it is reasonable to demand that children surpass their parents); the content of education (how to identify useful knowledge, differences between educational stages, the necessity of extracurricular activities, how to choose between course difficulty and breadth); the methods of education (Germany's model of separating humanities, sciences, and engineering; lessons from "alternative schools"; how educational methods match the social environment); the rhythm of education (natural education, treating children as children, the formation of thinking styles, intellectual development and lifelong education); and the paths of education (uneven educational resources, choosing between vocational education and regular higher education, choosing between humanities and STEM, balancing general and specialized education, how to view "unrecognized talent"). The final section returns to the self, discussing the most immediate everyday dilemmas: choosing schools, companionship, extracurricular classes, and peer pressure. The book does not aim to win through "tiger parenting" but advocates acting in accordance with cognitive laws, letting children gain the ability to understand the world and apply knowledge as they grow, ultimately pointing toward happiness itself.

Editor's review

这是一本把“教育焦虑”拆开来看的书。吴军的身份很有说服力:清华讲台上站过,硅谷名校的校董会里坐过,也是两个女孩的父亲——两个女儿都进了美国名校。他写这本书不是成功学式的经验炫耀,而是先老老实实把柏拉图、卢梭以来的教育经典读了一遍,再回头对照自己家里的实践和当下中国家庭的真实处境。 书的结构很清楚:意义、内容、方式、节奏、道路,五层递进。从“为什么要受教育”这种根本问题开始,一路落到“该不该报辅导班”“孩子被同伴比下去怎么办”这种具体难题,读者不会觉得飘在空中。关于教育内卷、职业教育的价值、通识与专业的取舍,他的判断有锋芒但也有分寸,不贩卖绝对答案。 它脱胎于得到 App“硅谷来信3”中的教育内容,作者重新梳理结构并大幅修订,因此兼具课程的通俗可读和图书的系统完整。想要一本能反复翻、经得起追问的家庭教育参考书,这本值得放在手边。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 正在为子女教育焦虑、希望理清思路的中小学生家长
  • 对“教育内卷”“鸡娃”现象有疑问、想找理性答案的读者
  • 关注通识教育、职业教育和升学路径选择的家庭
  • 从事教育、教学管理或教育咨询工作的从业者
  • 读过《大学之路》,想继续看吴军教育思考的读者

Not a good fit for

  • 想直接套用具体提分技巧和应试方法的读者
  • 期待留学申请流程、考试攻略等操作手册的家庭
  • 只想读轻松故事、不接受理论论证与观念讨论的读者

Reading tips

  1. 建议先读前言和第1章,先把“教育为了什么”想清楚,再读具体方法,会更有判断力。
  2. 第3、5章涉及德国教育模式与升学路径选择,可结合孩子所在学段重点阅读并做笔记。
  3. 每章末尾不妨停下来对照自己孩子的实际情况,写下一条可执行的小调整,不要试图一次全改。
  4. 适合与配偶或家中长辈共读,教育理念的分歧往往比方法本身更影响执行。

About the publisher

New Star Press China · Founded in 1989

New Star Press focuses on classic works, mystery and detective fiction, science fiction, history, foreign literature and art, and its 602 titles in the library show a balance between popular reading and humanistic depth. Representative books include The Complete Works of Shakespeare: Illustrated Collector's Edition, And Then There Were None, Murder on the Orient Express, The Player of Games, Local Government in Qing China, A Good Man Is Hard to Find and A Collection of Fine Ukiyo-e Prints, spanning classic literature, detective fiction, science fiction, local history and visual art. Its authors and contributors include William Shakespeare, Agatha Christie and Iain M. Banks, as well as translators such as Zhu Shenghao and Su Fuzhong and illustrators such as John Gilbert and George Cruikshank. Known for the detective series Midnight Library and for social-science and humanities titles, the press emphasizes edition design and reading experience; public information is limited, so this profile highlights the publishing features reflected in the library's books.

Contents

  1. Preface: From The Road to College to Excellence
  2. Chapter 1: The Meaning of Education: Freedom—What Is the Purpose of Education
  3. Growth: Which Matters More, the Process or the Result
  4. Regression: How to View Education Involution
  5. Transcendence: Is It Reasonable to Demand That Children Surpass Their Parents
  6. Chapter 2: The Content of Education: Classification—How to Identify Useful Knowledge
  7. Differences: How Education Differs at Different Stages
  8. Potential: Why Extracurricular Activities Are Necessary
  9. Emphasis: Which Matters More, Course Difficulty or Breadth
  10. Chapter 3: The Methods of Education: Norms—What Are the Features of Germany's Separation of Humanities, Sciences, and Engineering
  11. Individuality: What "Alternative Schools" Teach Us
  12. Compatibility: How Educational Methods Match the Social Environment
  13. Method: What Is the Key to Education
  14. Chapter 4: The Rhythm of Education: Nature—What Is "Natural Education"
  15. Rhythm: How to Treat Children as Children
  16. Cognition: Is a Child Who Doesn't Understand Reasoning Simply Slow
  17. Process: How Children's Thinking Styles Take Shape
  18. Diversity: How to Develop Children's Intelligence
  19. Development: Why Lifelong Education Is Necessary
  20. Chapter 5: The Paths of Education: Resources—How to Understand Educational Inequality
  21. Trends: How to Choose Between Vocational Education and Regular Higher Education
  22. Prospects: How to Choose Between Humanities and STEM Majors
  23. Balance: Which Matters More, General Education or Specialized Education
  24. Environment: How to View "Unrecognized Talent"
  25. Chapter 6: My Education and My Children's Education: Choice—What Gaps Exist Between Schools
  26. Communication: What Does Parental Companionship Mean
  27. Cost: Should Children Attend Tutoring Classes
  28. Ambition: How to View Peer Pressure on Children
  29. Supplement: How to Find Suitable Extracurricular Activities
  30. Afterword: Speech at the Graduation Ceremony of the Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University

FAQ

这本书和吴军之前的《大学之路》有什么关系?
《大学之路》主要记录吴军走访英美名校、为女儿选择大学的见闻与思考,偏重高等教育与择校;《卓越》则把视野扩展到从早期到成人的整个教育过程,前言即题为“从《大学之路》到《卓越》”,可以看作他在教育领域的进一步系统总结。
书里有具体的育儿方法吗?
有,但更偏原则与判断,而非固定步骤。吴军围绕教育内卷、课外活动、辅导班、同伴压力、择校等具体问题给出建议,背后依托教育理论和案例,读者需要结合自家孩子的情况转化使用。
没有教育学背景能读懂吗?
可以。本书脱胎于得到 App 的课程内容,语言通俗、每章以小问题切入,理论部分点到为止,重在帮读者建立判断框架,不要求专业基础。
书中对中国当下的教育问题有涉及吗?
有。书中专门讨论教育内卷、“鸡娃”、教育资源不均、职业教育与普通高等教育的分流、文科与理工科的选择等现实议题,并用国际经验作对照,给出了自己的分析与建议。
适合孩子自己读吗?
本书的预设读者是家长和教育工作者,写作口吻面向成年人。个别章节如学习方法、通识与专业的选择,高年级学生也可以参考,但整体不定位为青少年读物。

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About the author

Wu Jun Author · United States · 1967

Wu Jun, born in Beijing in 1967, is a computer scientist, bestselling author, and Silicon Valley venture investor. He graduated from Tsinghua University and Johns Hopkins University, where he earned a doctorate in computer science. He previously served as a senior research scientist at Google and as vice president of Tencent, and was a principal designer of Google's Chinese, Japanese, and Korean search algorithms. His writing spans technology, social culture, and humanistic reflection. Five of his works are carried here, including The Tongzhi Restoration: The Last Resistance of Chinese Conservatism, 1862–1874; Scenic Cultural Power: Interpreting Urban Development through the New Chicago School; Smart Optical Networks: Key Technologies, Applications, and Future Evolution; Cultivating the Mind; and The Deer People Speak: Essential E-commerce Customer Service Skills. These titles cover social culture, social science, computer science, Eastern philosophy, and management. He is known for turning specialized subjects into clear, readable narratives that balance informational density with accessibility.

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