Ten Faults cover

Ten Faults

Rating 4.2
Word count
6K words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

The Ten Faults refers to ten kinds of failings in a military commander. In the "Dragon韬" chapter of the Six Secret Teachings: "King Wu asked the Grand Duke: 'What is the way of assessing a commander?' The Grand Duke said: 'A commander has five qualities and ten faults.' King Wu said: 'May I ask what they are?' The Grand Duke said: '...The so-called ten faults are: being brave and recklessly ready to die; being hasty and quick-tempered; being greedy and covetous of profit; being kind but unable to harden one's heart toward others; being clever but timid; being trustworthy and overly trusting of others; being honest and incorruptible but lacking care for others; being wise but slow to act; being firm and resolute but self-willed; being cowardly and fond of relying on others.'"

Editor's review

This book centers on the passage in the "Dragon韬" chapter of the Six Secret Teachings in which the Grand Duke answers King Wu on the theme "a commander has five qualities and ten faults," focusing on the "ten faults" as a classic topic in ancient thought on commander cultivation and on judging and employing people. Though brief, it sets out one by one the ten kinds of deviation—brave and recklessly ready to die, hasty and quick-tempered, greedy and covetous of profit, kind but unable to harden one's heart toward others, clever but timid, trustworthy and overly trusting of others, honest and incorruptible but lacking care for others, wise but slow to act, firm and resolute but self-willed, and cowardly and fond of relying on others—forming a concise checklist of personality and behavioral risks. Its value lies not in offering ready-made answers but in reminding readers that any strength pushed to an extreme can turn into a weakness, and that in judging and employing people one must first see the other side of their character. The 2024 Bashu Publishing House edition makes the original text accessible to general readers. It suits admirers of military studies, management thought, and traditional culture as a small volume to read and reflect on at leisure, and can also be used for team-role self-examination and discussions on employing people; it is best read alongside the original text, savored closely rather than rushed.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Beginning readers interested in the Six Secret Teachings and pre-Qin military thought
  • Managers involved in team management and personnel decisions who wish to learn from the past
  • Lovers of traditional history and literature who enjoy short original texts and are willing to chew over them sentence by sentence
  • Workplace readers who need a checklist of personality failings for self-reflection

Not a good fit for

  • Specialist researchers expecting systematic annotation and lengthy doctrinal exposition
  • Readers who want only vernacular stories and lack patience for brief original texts
  • Military enthusiasts seeking concrete operational details of military tactics

Reading tips

  1. First read through the relevant passage of the "Dragon韬" chapter of the Six Secret Teachings, then take notes on each of the "ten faults" one by one.
  2. With each fault, connect it to a specific person or team role around you and write down the corresponding observation.
  3. Use the ten faults as a self-check list, pick the two or three closest to yourself, and think about how to remedy them.
  4. Read it alongside the chapter on commanders in The Art of War and compare the two works' different emphases on the qualities of a commander.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 十过第十

FAQ

What exactly are the ten faults referred to as the "ten faults"?
According to the "Dragon韬" chapter of the Six Secret Teachings, the ten faults are: being brave and recklessly ready to die; being hasty and quick-tempered; being greedy and covetous of profit; being kind but unable to harden one's heart toward others; being clever but timid; being trustworthy and overly trusting of others; being honest and incorruptible but lacking care for others; being wise but slow to act; being firm and resolute but self-willed; and being cowardly and fond of relying on others. Each of the ten turns into a deviation when a strength of character is taken to excess.
What are the five qualities in "five qualities and ten faults"?
The materials explicitly list only the specific items of the "ten faults" and note that the Grand Duke answered "a commander has five qualities and ten faults" without setting out the names of the five qualities. Readers who wish to learn about the five qualities need to consult the original text of the "Dragon韬" chapter of the Six Secret Teachings or related annotated editions; this book focuses on presenting the ten faults one by one.
Is this book suitable for readers with no foundation in classical Chinese at all?
The original entries are brief, but they involve pre-Qin vocabulary and the background of military studies, so readers with no foundation in classical Chinese may need annotated editions or reference works. It is advisable to read the vernacular explanations first, then return to the key terms in the original, building up gradually rather than striving for effortless reading from the start.

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About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

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