The Razor's Edge cover

The Razor's Edge

Rating 4.2
Word count
352K words
Chapters
16
ISBN
9787532758791

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Summary

‘There was in the soul of that boy some confused striving, whether of half-thought-out idea or of dimly felt emotions, I could not tell.’ ‘Here at last is a great writer, on the threshold of old age, determined to tell the truth in a form which releases all the possibilities of his art’ CYRIL CONNOLLY ‘An immensely craftsman-like, amusing and imaginatively stimulating piece of fiction…a fascinating book’ TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT The Razor's Edge is one of the most important novels by W. Somerset Maugham, the celebrated British writer known as a master storyteller. Larry Darrell, a young American airman, befriends an Irish comrade in the service; in one battle, this comrade dies trying to save Larry. Larry is left bewildered by life, unable to understand why evil and misfortune exist in the world. After the war, Larry refuses to enter university or take a job, intent only on seeking the ultimate meaning of life. To this end he leaves his fiancée and goes to Paris, then travels the world from Paris, finally reaching India, where he attains profound enlightenment. He returns to America and becomes a taxi driver, a sage hidden in the city. Larry, the protagonist of The Razor's Edge, is modeled on the renowned philosopher Wittgenstein, and the novel vividly and profoundly explores and portrays the spiritual journey of an entire generation of Western intellectuals in their search for the meaning of life.

Editor's review

The Razor's Edge is the crowning work of Maugham's late career. Set in European and American society after World War I, it traces the protagonist Larry's search for the meaning of life and sketches a group portrait of intellectuals on a spiritual quest. With cool, restrained prose, Maugham weaves philosophical reflection into the narrative, lifting the work beyond the realm of popular fiction. Each character represents a choice of life: Isabel's worldly success, Elliott's social vanity, and Gray's pragmatic survival stand in sharp contrast to Larry's spiritual seeking. This juxtaposition of diverse values gives the novel enduring value for discussion.

From the perspective of literary history, The Razor's Edge inherits the European tradition of the Bildungsroman, but expands the protagonist's growth from adolescent identity formation into an existential inquiry pursued in adulthood. Maugham's borrowing from Eastern philosophy, especially Indian Vedanta thought, injected new intellectual resources into Western literature. The chapters in which Larry practices and attains enlightenment in India, though colored by Orientalist imagination, genuinely reflect postwar Western intellectuals' doubt about and search for alternatives to traditional value systems.

When reading this book, pay attention to Maugham's distinctive narrative strategy: he enters the story as a first-person observer, maintaining distance while offering commentary at appropriate moments—this "Maugham tone" became his signature style. The lengthy philosophical discussions may feel daunting to some readers, but it is precisely this speculative content that gives the work its depth. This edition from Shanghai Translation Publishing House offers an accurate and fluent translation that preserves Maugham's concise, incisive style well; it rewards repeated reading.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in existentialist philosophy and the search for the meaning of life
  • Literature lovers who enjoy group portraits of characters and social observation
  • Historians seeking to understand the spiritual condition of postwar Western intellectuals
  • Readers of fiction who appreciate a cool, restrained narrative style

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light, entertaining reading
  • Readers who prefer plot-driven, fast-paced novels

Reading tips

  1. Read Maugham's earlier novel The Moon and Sixpence first and compare how the two works explore the themes of art and life
  2. Pay attention to how different characters define a "successful life," and reflect on the values behind those definitions
  3. Don't rush through the philosophical passages; slow down and savor them

About the publisher

Shanghai Translation Publishing House China · Founded in 1978

Shanghai Translation Publishing House is a Chinese publisher oriented mainly toward translation and publishing. Its publications cover foreign literature, world classics and classic works, as well as social culture, folk literature and classical poetry. The database contains 2,618 titles, including Never Let Me Go, Les Misérables (2 volumes), Don Quixote (illustrated collector's edition), The Complete Comedies of Molière (4 volumes), The Complete Novels of Kafka (3 volumes), The Collected Works of Dostoevsky (9-volume set), Reason and Persons, and Oedipus Rex (Translation Classics). Its author resources include foreign writers such as Kazuo Ishiguro, Victor Hugo, Cervantes and Molière, as well as translators such as Zheng Kelu, Sun Jiameng, Li Jianwu and Zhang Kun. The publisher has brands such as "Translation Classics Selections" and "Translation Documentary," and emphasizes translated works in foreign literature and the humanities and social sciences, while also publishing bilingual dictionaries and foreign-language educational books. Public information is limited; the above is based on the book information in the database.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 译本序
  3. 第一章
  4. 第二章
  5. 第三章
  6. 第四章
  7. 第五章
  8. 第六章
  9. 第七章
  10. PART ONE
  11. PART TWO
  12. PART THREE
  13. PART FOUR
  14. PART FIVE
  15. PART SIX
  16. PART SEVEN

FAQ

What is the significance of the title The Razor's Edge?
The title comes from the famous passage in the Upanishads, the Hindu scripture, about the razor's edge being hard to cross—a metaphor for the difficulty of reaching the realm of truth through spiritual practice. Maugham uses it to symbolize the hardships of the protagonist Larry's journey in search of life's true meaning.
Is Larry in the novel based on a real person?
Scholars generally believe that Larry combines traits of several people Maugham knew, including the philosopher Wittgenstein and the mystic Aleister Crowley, but he does not correspond directly to any single individual.
What makes this book special compared with Maugham's other works?
The Razor's Edge is the most philosophically reflective work of Maugham's career. Compared with his earlier works, it focuses more on spiritual exploration, unfolds at a more leisurely pace, and reveals the intellectual depth of the writer's later years.

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About the author

W. Somerset Maugham Author · British · 1874–1965

W. Somerset Maugham (1874–1965) was a British novelist, playwright and short-story writer, born in Paris. He trained in medicine and turned to writing after publishing his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, in 1897. His representative works include Of Human Bondage, The Moon and Sixpence, Cakes and Ale and The Razor's Edge, as well as a substantial body of short stories. His plain, direct style and his insight into human nature and society place his works among foreign literature and classics. Maugham excelled in both the novel and the short story; his restrained narration and penetrating observation have earned him a wide readership in Chinese, and this site holds 176 of his works.

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