Julius Caesar cover

Julius Caesar

Rating 4.7
Word count
40K words
Chapters
26
ISBN
9787100194136

Tags

Summary

Julius Caesar (also translated as The Tragedy of Julius Caesar) is one of the titles in the "Xu Yuanchong Classic Chinese Translations Series" and one of Shakespeare's representative works. The plot: Caesar, leader of the autocratic faction, is a man of high rank and great achievements who relentlessly expands his power, and it is only a matter of time before he assumes the crown. The republican faction, led by Cassius and others, opposes one-man rule and seeks to eliminate Caesar's power, but being few in number, they persuade the respected Brutus to join their cause. Under Brutus's leadership, the republicans assassinate Caesar. Afterwards, Antony, Caesar's trusted lieutenant, rouses the Roman people with an impassioned speech, turning them against Brutus and driving Brutus and his followers from Rome. In the end, besieged by the forces of Antony and others, Brutus takes his own life, and the republican faction is destroyed.

Editor's review

Julius Caesar is a Roman history tragedy written by Shakespeare in 1599, whose core is far from a simple celebration of a single historical figure, but rather a profound dissection of the eternal conflict among power, honor, loyalty, and betrayal. This Commercial Press edition, with its rigorous scholarship and fluent modern Chinese, builds a solid bridge for Chinese readers to the Roman Senate square.

The editors hold that the play's classic status lies in its astonishing political prescience and insight into human nature. Shakespeare neither deifies Caesar nor demonizes Brutus, but places both sides within their own "noble reasons": on one side, the "honorable assassination" that defends republican tradition and prevents dictatorship; on the other, the "necessary authority" that preserves order and personal dignity. This moral ambiguity lifts the famous forum speech scene (Antony vs. Brutus) beyond a mere plot twist, making it a classic model of rhetoric and crowd psychology that still resonates in political communication today.

In terms of reading value, this book is not only a benchmark of dramatic literature but also a mirror for examining the workings of power and the texture of human nature. Commercial Press editions usually include detailed background notes, character relationship charts, and scholarly introductions, helping readers see through historical details to the core of the dramatic conflict—the inevitable tragedy when idealism meets realpolitik. It explores not "who is good" but "why good intentions lead to bad outcomes," a proposition with strong contemporary relevance for readers of any era.

Overall, this edition of Julius Caesar is an excellent introductory and close-study text for delving into Shakespeare's Roman plays and even into the tradition of Western political drama.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Theater lovers interested in ancient Roman history and political philosophy
  • Literary students hoping to analyze in depth the structure and character complexity of Shakespearean tragedy
  • Readers concerned with public speaking, opinion manipulation, and the dynamics of power
  • Thinkers seeking classic texts that move beyond simple good-versus-evil narratives and explore moral dilemmas

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting a straightforward heroic epic or action-adventure story
  • Readers seeking light entertainment who lack patience for political debate and long speeches

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the preface or introduction to understand the late Roman Republic background and the historical prototypes of the main characters
  2. Savor the forum speech scene in Act III, contrasting Brutus's rational appeal with Antony's emotional incitement
  3. Consider why the plot does not end with Caesar's death but turns to civil war and Brutus's inner struggle, and appreciate the shift in the tragedy's center of gravity

About the publisher

The Commercial Press China · Founded in 1897

The Commercial Press is a publisher known for classic works and academic publishing, with titles spanning Eastern philosophy, foreign literature, world history, social culture, and applied psychology. Its list includes classical commentaries such as Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects and Wang Bi's Commentary on the Zhouyi, as well as modern annotated translations like Zhuangzi with Modern Notes and Translation. In foreign literature it offers War and Peace and Crime and Punishment, while in world history it carries Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Applied psychology is represented by Irvin D. Yalom's Existential Psychotherapy, and ethical texts include a Greek-Chinese-English edition of the Nicomachean Ethics. Its authors and translators include Zhu Xi, Wang Bi, Yalom, Braudel, and translators such as Huang Zheng, Zhang Yiling, Shen Dongyu, and Tang Jialong, balancing the editing of original texts with academic translation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 剧中人物
  3. 第一幕
  4. 第一场 罗马街上
  5. 第二场 罗马广场
  6. 第三场 罗马街上
  7. 第二幕
  8. 第一场 布鲁达家花园
  9. 第二场 罗马凯撒家中
  10. 第三场 罗马圣殿附近街道
  11. 第四场 布鲁达家附近街道
  12. 第三幕
  13. 第一场 罗马元老院前街道及院内
  14. 第二场 罗马讲坛
  15. 第三场 罗马街上
  16. 第四幕
  17. 第一场 罗马安东尼家中
  18. 第二场 沙狄斯附近营地,布鲁达帐前
  19. 第三场 布鲁达营帐中
  20. 第五幕
  21. 第一场 菲力比平原
  22. 第二场 菲力比附近战场
  23. 第三场 菲力比另一战场
  24. 第四场 菲力比另一战场
  25. 第五场 菲力比另一战场
  26. 译后记

FAQ

Is the protagonist of this play Caesar or Brutus?
Shakespeare's cleverness lies in the fact that although the play is titled Julius Caesar, Caesar is assassinated in Act III. The actual central figure is Brutus; the play focuses on his motives for the assassination, his psychological conflict after the deed, and its consequences, exploring the tragedy of the "king-killer." Caesar's ghost runs through the second half as a spiritual force.
Can I understand this play without having read Roman history?
Absolutely. Shakespeare already refined and dramatized the historical facts artistically. Commercial Press editions usually provide necessary notes on character relationships and historical terms. The core conflict is the universal predicament of human nature and political ethics; no deep historical knowledge is needed to be drawn in by its debates on ambition, loyalty, and public versus private morality.
What are the features of this translation?
Commercial Press translations (such as the classic versions by Liang Shiqiu or Zhu Shenghao) generally follow the principle of "faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance," accurately conveying Shakespeare's original meaning while attending to the rhythm and stage quality of Chinese. This edition is scholarly, with detailed annotations that help readers understand historical and cultural allusions and the nuances of wordplay, making it a reliable version for close reading and research.

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About the author

William Shakespeare Author · British · 1564–1616

William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet of the Renaissance, born and also buried in Stratford. His works span tragedy, comedy and history plays, with representative works including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet, as well as 154 sonnets. His plays are notable for portraying character psychology and fate through the development of plot, and his language combines poetic quality with a strong sense of the stage, while his comedies and history plays each have a distinct character. This library holds 77 of his works, covering categories such as folk literature, foreign literature and classic works, including individual plays, full-color illustrated editions and multi-volume history plays. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the history of Western literature, and his works are still read, performed and studied worldwide.

Xu Yuanchong Author · China · 1921–2021

Xu Yuanchong (1921–2021) was a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, and a renowned translator. He devoted more than eighty years to literary translation, with translations spanning Chinese, English, and French. He was especially known for translating classical Chinese poetry into English and developed a method and theory of rendering poetry in rhyme, earning him the reputation of being the only person to translate poetry among English, French, and Chinese. Among the 72 works in our collection, his translations include foreign literary works such as Hamlet, Macbeth, The Tempest, Antony and Cleopatra, The Importance of Being Earnest, A Midsummer Night's Dream, As You Like It, and The Taming of the Shrew, mostly classified under foreign literature. In 2014, he received the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature from the international translation community.

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