The Charge to Jiong cover

The Charge to Jiong

Rating 3.5
Word count
395 words
Chapters
2

Tags

Summary

The Decree of Jiong is from the Zhou Shu chapter of the Book of Documents. King Mu appointed Bo Jiong as Chief Equerry of Zhou and composed "The Decree of Jiong."

Editor's review

The "Jiong Ming" chapter comes from the "Zhou Shu" section of the Book of Documents and records the admonitory charge King Mu of Zhou delivered when appointing Bo Jiong as Grand Charioteer. The Grand Charioteer oversaw the royal carriages and close attendant affairs, a post near the ruler; the core of this proclamation therefore lies not in the skills of charioteering but in strict requirements for the conduct of close ministers. In the text King Mu warns Bo Jiong to choose his subordinates carefully and not to employ glib, flattering sycophants, lest the ruler hear no upright words; only with honest men at his side, he says, can the ruler's virtue be corrected. Though brief, the piece concentrates the high importance Zhou political thought placed on "the selection of close ministers," directly linking the formation of the ruler's virtue to the quality of those around him, and carries a strong cautionary force. The 2024 Bashu Publishing House edition makes this relatively rarely discussed Book of Documents chapter accessible to readers. Suitable for those studying the Book of Documents and interested in ancient political ethics and the way of ruler and minister. Readers should combine it with the features of the proclamation genre in the Book of Documents to grasp its admonitory tone and its thinking on employing people.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students of literature and history studying the Book of Documents and Zhou-era historical texts
  • Readers interested in ancient political ethics, the way of ruler and minister, and the principles of employing people
  • Teachers and students needing reading materials in the classical proclamation genre
  • Readers interested in the topic of "the selection of close ministers" in traditional political wisdom

Not a good fit for

  • General readers seeking plot-driven narrative or light reading
  • Complete beginners with no classical Chinese and unwilling to consult annotations
  • Readers hoping for practical methods of modern management

Reading tips

  1. First understand the general format of the proclamation genre in the Book of Documents, then read the main text; the tone and intent are easier to grasp.
  2. While reading, note King Mu's specific warnings about the conduct and selection criteria of "close ministers," and take itemized notes.
  3. Compare with other proclamation chapters in the Book of Documents, such as "Jun Shi," to appreciate the common approach of Zhou political admonition.
  4. After reading, reflect on what the proposition that "those around a ruler influence his virtue" means today, and write a short commentary.

About the publisher

Bashu Publishing House China · Founded in 1983

Bashu Publishing House is a publisher centered on collating and publishing classical Chinese cultural texts, with its main publishing areas covering classical literature, Eastern philosophy, ancient poetry, and educational classics. Its library currently holds 1,075 titles, including representative works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering, Renjian Cihua, and Out to the Frontier, involving authors such as Cao Xueqin, Wang Xizhi, Wang Guowei, Wang Changling, Liu Xie, and Yan Yu. These reflect the publisher's focus on literary classics, poetry criticism, and philosophical readings. Its publishing character lies in working around ancient texts and canonical works, with attention to textual collation and presentation. Public information on its more detailed publishing background and series plans is limited; this introduction is based only on the library's book information.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 周书·冏命第二十八

FAQ

What does "Jiong" in the chapter title "Jiong Ming" refer to?
"Jiong" refers to Bo Jiong, the minister King Mu of Zhou appointed as Grand Charioteer. The title is taken from the person appointed; many proclamation chapters in the Book of Documents are named after the person charged, such as "Jun Shi" and "The Charge to Cai Zhong," a common way of naming chapters.
What kind of office was the Grand Charioteer, and why did it merit a special charge?
The Grand Charioteer oversaw the royal carriages and close attendant affairs and was often at the Son of Heaven's side, a post of intimacy. Precisely because of this closeness, the choice of the man and his subordinates directly affected what the ruler saw and heard, so King Mu issued a special charge emphasizing that men must be chosen uprightly and that sycophants must not be kept close.
What is the core warning of this charge?
The core is the selection of close ministers: King Mu requires Bo Jiong to choose his subordinates carefully and keep away glib flatterers, so that upright men are always around the ruler, thereby correcting his virtue and ensuring he hears upright words. It directly links the formation of the ruler's virtue to the quality of those around him.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Anonymous Author

Anonymous is not a real personal name but a general Chinese designation for authors whose names are unknown, lost, or unsigned. Neither nationality nor dates of birth and death can be verified, and available public information is limited, so the works attributed to this name are the only basis for description. The collection holds 2,078 works under Anonymous, spanning medicine, classics, historical readings, ancient poetry, classical literature, and philosophy. Representative works include The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon: Lingshu, Mencius, The Book of Documents, Nineteen Old Poems, Complete Song Ci, and The Peacock Flies Southeast. Most of these works took shape through long transmission and editing, emerging either from collective folk creation or from authors whose names were lost over time. In ancient China, the Book of Songs, the Great Learning, and many popular storybooks and plays were signed Anonymous because their authors could not be traced. Anonymous works cross the classics, histories, philosophical writings, medical texts, and poetry; their subjects are broad, and their styles vary from archaic simplicity to clear naturalness, making them important and influential sources for understanding ancient Chinese thought, medicine, and literature.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category