Court History of the Yuan Dynasty cover

Court History of the Yuan Dynasty

Rating 3.6
Word count
222K words
Chapters
59
ISBN
9787530687154

Tags

Summary

This book is a historical monograph on the Yuan dynasty court. Centering on imperial succession, major historical events, and key figures, it sketches the contours of Yuan court politics as a whole while also touching on economic, cultural, and everyday life. As the first unified dynasty in China founded by an ethnic minority, the Yuan had a court politics marked by a distinctive feature: its court history was to a considerable extent a history of strife. A key reason lies in the Yuan's substantial preservation of the enfeoffment system and the principle of shared authority within the Golden Family, which made imperial succession highly uncertain. Especially in the late Yuan, powerful ministers played an increasingly prominent role in imperial succession, and repeatedly monopolized state power—itself a product of the court's reform of old institutions and its effort to strengthen Han-style centralization. Proceeding from this understanding, the book systematically sorts through Yuan court politics and strife, links them to a range of political and cultural phenomena, and thereby grasps more accurately and deeply the threads of Yuan historical development, while offering key insights into certain deeper issues of its history and culture. As a monograph of solid scholarly value and a must-read reference in Yuan studies, the book is of considerable help both to specialists conducting in-depth research and to history enthusiasts seeking to understand the Yuan. The Yuan Dynasty Court History was published by our press in 2008; in this new edition, the author has made careful revisions and a small number of additions throughout the chapters based on historical sources discovered over the past fifteen years. The format has also changed: first, the interior layout has been redesigned, with more open spacing; second, several Yuan and Ming paintings and portraits have been added as illustrations.

Editor's review

This is a court-politics monograph of solid scholarly weight in Yuan studies. More than fifteen years after its first edition, this new edition reflects the author's careful revisions and modest additions throughout based on newly discovered sources, along with a redesigned layout and new illustrations of Yuan and Ming paintings and portraits, improving both the reading experience and the presentation of historical material. The book does not linger on court anecdotes; rather, taking imperial succession and major events and figures as its thread, it grasps the distinctive structure of Yuan court politics—the enfeoffment system and the Golden Family's principle of shared authority, and their effect on the uncertainty of imperial succession, as well as the later rise of powerful ministers in succession struggles and their repeated monopolization of state power—and links these to efforts at reforming old institutions and strengthening Han-style centralization, thereby placing court strife within the context of institutions and political culture. Approaching matters through structural problems, the book both outlines Yuan court politics as a whole and gives attention to economic, cultural, and everyday life, offering key insights for understanding the threads of Yuan historical development. Readers should focus on the analysis of institutional change and power structures rather than treating the book as a collection of popular stories; for specialists it serves as an important reference for deepening Yuan studies, while for general history enthusiasts it is a serious work that demands patient close reading and rewards it with a substantial upgrade in understanding.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Specialists in Yuan studies and Liao-Jin-Yuan history seeking systematic reference on court politics
  • History readers interested in ancient political institutions and imperial succession
  • University students in history and Chinese literature hoping to understand the institutional distinctiveness of dynasties founded by ethnic minorities
  • In-depth readers dissatisfied with popular history and willing to engage closely with institutional analysis

Not a good fit for

  • Casual readers expecting light court anecdotes and personal gossip
  • Readers lacking basic background in Yuan history who find early forays into ancient history difficult
  • Readers seeking only conclusive historical knowledge and unwilling to follow an argument

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the introduction and the main chapters on imperial succession to grasp the book's central questions and framework
  2. While reading, keep track of the Yuan imperial succession line and the rise and fall of powerful ministers, building your own timeline
  3. Read the illustrations alongside the institutional analysis, noting how the enfeoffment system and the principle of shared authority shaped political developments
  4. After the main narrative, return to the chapters on economy, culture, and everyday life to understand how court politics relates to the broader history

About the publisher

Founded in August 1958 and restructured into Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. in 2009, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House is known for publishing essays and fiction, and it hosts the journals Fiction Monthly and Essays. Its 757 titles in the library span classic works, culture, folk literature, essays and miscellaneous writings, foreign literature, and general biography. They include Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Zhu Ziqing's selected essays and Classic Essays, Fu Lei's Twenty Lectures on Masterpieces of World Art, and a Chinese translation of Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's Rashōmon, as well as cultural and performing-arts titles such as the illustrated Biography of Liang Qichao and A Dictionary of Crosstalk. Its authors include Lao She, Zhu Ziqing, Wu Qichang, Fu Lei, Xue Baokun, Gao Yucong, Wei Zhiqiang, and Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 前言
  3. 第一章 大蒙古国时期的蒙古宫廷
  4. 第一节 成吉思汗时期的蒙古宫廷
  5. 第二节 窝阔台汗时期的蒙古宫廷
  6. 第三节 贵由汗时期的蒙古宫廷
  7. 第四节 蒙哥汗时期的蒙古宫廷
  8. 第五节 小结
  9. 第二章 元世祖时期的蒙古宫廷
  10. 第一节 忽必烈与阿里不哥的汗位之争
  11. 第二节 蒙古帝国的分裂以及北方诸王的反叛
  12. 第三节 年号、国号、都城、朝仪的确立
  13. 第四节 中书省、枢密院、御史台和御前奏闻制度
  14. 第五节 怯薛宿卫及侍卫军制度
  15. 第六节 两都制的确立与两都巡幸
  16. 第七节 忽必烈的后妃与皇子、皇孙
  17. 第八节 元世祖朝的若干重要大臣
  18. 第三章 元成宗时期的蒙古宫廷
  19. 第一节 铁穆耳嗣汗位
  20. 第二节 元成宗之朝政
  21. 第三节 皇位的争夺斗争
  22. 第四章 元武宗时期的蒙古宫廷
  23. 第一节 重用亲信和大肆封赏
  24. 第二节 大兴土木
  25. 第三节 财政危机的加重以及尚书省的建立
  26. 第四节 皇位继承风波
  27. 第五章 元仁宗时期的蒙古宫廷
  28. 第一节 仁宗纠正武宗朝弊政的努力
  29. 第二节 皇太后答己与右丞相铁木迭儿
  30. 第三节 皇太子硕德八剌
  31. 第四节 仁宗吸收儒学汉法
  32. 第五节 儒臣李孟
  33. 第六章 元英宗时期的蒙古宫廷
  34. 第一节 答己及铁木迭儿干政
  35. 第二节 英宗新政
  36. 第三节 拜住与铁失
  37. 第四节 南坡之变
  38. 第五节 元英宗流放高丽忠宣王事件
  39. 第七章 元泰定帝时期的蒙古宫廷
  40. 第一节 泰定帝之施政
  41. 第二节 泰定帝对儒学汉法的态度
  42. 第三节 泰定帝朝政的腐败
  43. 第四节 两都之战
  44. 第八章 元文宗时期的蒙古宫廷
  45. 第一节 文宗与明宗的皇位之争
  46. 第二节 文宗朝蒙古统治层的分裂
  47. 第三节 权臣燕铁木儿与伯颜
  48. 第四节 文宗文治与奎章阁的设立
  49. 第九章 元顺帝时期的蒙古宫廷
  50. 第一节 宁宗夭折与顺帝即位
  51. 第二节 伯颜独揽朝政
  52. 第三节 伯颜之死
  53. 第四节 至正新政
  54. 第五节 脱脱复相与开河变钞
  55. 第六节 奸臣哈麻与顺帝宫廷的荒淫腐败
  56. 第七节 奇皇后、资政院使朴不花与丞相搠思监
  57. 第八节 孛罗帖木儿与扩廓帖木儿
  58. 附录一 京师达官贵人必得高丽女然后为名家
  59. 附录二 元代宫廷史大事记

FAQ

Is this book suitable for general readers with no background in Yuan history?
It is readable but requires patience. This is a scholarly monograph whose argument centers on institutions and power structures and involves many figures and events. Readers are advised to first gain a basic grasp of Yuan history, or to start with the main chapters on imperial succession and gradually adjust to its analytical approach before tackling the more institutionally dense sections.
What changes does this new edition make compared with the first?
According to the publication note, the author made careful revisions and modest additions throughout the chapters based on sources discovered over fifteen years; in format, the interior layout was redesigned with more open spacing, and several Yuan and Ming paintings and portraits were added as illustrations to facilitate comparative reading.
Why does the book emphasize that Yuan court history was nearly a history of strife?
The author holds that the Yuan substantially preserved the enfeoffment system and the Golden Family's principle of shared authority, making imperial succession highly uncertain; the later rise of powerful ministers in succession struggles and their repeated monopolization of state power were themselves products of reforming old institutions and strengthening Han-style centralization. Court strife thus becomes an important thread for understanding Yuan politics.

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About the author

薛磊 Author

Xue Lei is a Chinese book author about whom limited public information is available. His writing centers mainly on two areas: history and health. In history, he is the author of A History of the Yuan Dynasty Court, which reflects an interest in ancient court institutions and political life and tends toward a source-based presentation of historical developments. In the field of health and wellness, he has written steadily on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) healthcare, disease prevention, and everyday fitness, including packaged works such as A Practical Guide to TCM Healthcare and Health Preservation and The Complete Collection of TCM Healthcare and Health Preservation, as well as practical guides for general readers such as Walking: A Fitness Exercise Everyone Can Do and Doctors Tell You How to Detox. His health books are relatively numerous, often approach topics through details of daily life, and emphasize preventing illness before it arises and everyday self-care. The language is accessible and suited to general readers and practical use. The library holds ten of his works, covering the common categories of history, medicine, and health.

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