The Roots of Confucianism cover

The Roots of Confucianism

Rating 3.3
Word count
73K words
Chapters
31
ISBN
9787514330571

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Summary

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated: "Culture is the lifeblood of a nation and the spiritual home of the people. To complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the great development and flourishing of socialist culture, bring about a new upsurge in socialist cultural development, enhance the country's cultural soft power, and give full play to culture's role in leading social trends, educating the people, serving society, and driving development."

Editor's review

Roots of Confucianism, co-authored by Xiao Dongfa and Gao Yufei, is an introductory volume that systematically traces the origins and early development of Confucian thought. Rather than a dense academic monograph, it guides readers in clear, accessible language back to the pre-Qin period to explore the historical soil and cultural context in which Confucianism emerged. Starting from the Duke of Zhou's establishment of rites and music and Confucius's founding of the school, the authors extend the narrative to the intellectual development of Mencius and Xunzi, sketching a vivid picture of Confucianism in its "Axial Age."

As an editor, I see the book's core value in its "tracing the roots" perspective. The market abounds with books on Confucianism, but most focus on doctrinal interpretation of classics such as the Analects and Mencius, or on the mind-nature discussions of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism. This book takes a different path, concentrating on why Confucianism arose and what concerns and problems it initially addressed. This genealogical approach helps readers move beyond fragmented or stereotyped understandings of Confucian thought and build a historical, dynamic cognitive framework. The analysis of early Confucianism's ties to the political, social, and economic conditions of the time is especially helpful for modern readers seeking to grasp the contemporary relevance of these ancient ideas.

In style, the two authors balance readability and accuracy, avoiding the distortions of over-popularization while steering clear of the reading barriers posed by cumbersome textual criticism. This makes the book well suited as a "first book" for understanding the roots of Chinese thought and culture. Readers seeking deep textual analysis of Confucian classics or comparative studies with Western philosophy may not find what they want here. It is more like a carefully drawn map, marking the source of the great river of Confucianism and providing reliable bearings and paths for further exploration.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Introductory readers with a budding interest in traditional Chinese culture and the origins of its thought
  • Students seeking a systematic grasp of the early historical development of Confucianism rather than mere reading of the classics
  • Social science enthusiasts seeking to understand the practical concerns of Confucian thought through historical context
  • Teachers and content creators in need of general knowledge materials on traditional culture

Not a good fit for

  • Specialist researchers seeking rigorous textual criticism or philosophical analysis of Confucian classics
  • Utilitarian readers expecting direct spiritual inspiration or life guidance

Reading tips

  1. Reading in chapter order is recommended to build a clear sense of the historical timeline
  2. Pair the reading with relevant biographies from the Records of the Grand Historian or passages from the Book of Songs and Book of Documents to enhance historical immediacy
  3. While reading, consider: do the core questions raised by Confucianism still exist today in different forms?

About the publisher

Modern Press China · Founded in 1982

Founded in 1982, Modern Press is a Chinese publisher that serves general readers across a diverse range of subjects. Judging from its catalog, its publishing focuses on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, psychological research and application, popular science, and modern poetry, along with history, biography, and children's books. The Book of Songs, the illustrated vernacular edition of the Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Complete Poems of Dai Wangshu, and Buddhism in the Vegetable Roots reflect efforts to make traditional culture and poetry accessible; works by Carl Gustav Jung such as The Development of Personality and Understanding Your Psychological Type, together with titles from the Ivy International Education Alliance, show sustained attention to psychology and educational reading; and Stephen Hawking's works and the illustrated two-volume Brief History of Everything and A Brief History of Time indicate a commitment to popular science. Its authors include figures such as Qu Wanli, Xu Ke, Dai Wangshu, and Jung, and its publishing emphasizes retelling classics and accessible, illustrated presentation. Because public information is limited, this summary is based only on the titles in our catalog.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序言 儒学根源
  3. 思想渊源——儒学根基
  4. 尧舜禅让奠定文明基础
  5. 周公制礼作乐成为先驱
  6. 至圣先师孔子学礼授教
  7. 孔子创建儒家思想体系
  8. 一脉相承——思孟之学
  9. 孔门弟子躬身践行儒学
  10. 子思对儒学思想的发展
  11. 孟子对儒学思想的深化
  12. 荀子对儒学思想的创新
  13. 社会思潮——两汉儒学
  14. 董仲舒提出公羊学理论
  15. 董仲舒创立汉代新儒学
  16. 大行其道的谶纬神学
  17. 郑玄融会贯通开创经学
  18. 再创高峰——宋明理学
  19. 理学的三位先驱人物
  20. 理学开山鼻祖周敦颐
  21. 奠基理学的“二程”
  22. 张载的“关学”思想
  23. 儒学的集大成者朱熹
  24. 陆九渊开创心学一派
  25. 心学集大成者王守仁
  26. 晚期心学代表刘宗周
  27. 经世致用——走向实践
  28. 顾炎武的经世致用之学
  29. 黄宗羲的儒学思想体系
  30. 王夫之的儒学思想体系
  31. 戴震反理学树考据学风

FAQ

What is the book's Douban rating?
A check shows that rating information for this book is currently not indexed or displayed on Douban, indicating a relatively niche general-interest title. Its value lies more in its clear, systematic content structure.
What are the backgrounds of authors Xiao Dongfa and Gao Yufei?
Professor Xiao Dongfa was a renowned scholar of publishing studies and bibliography, long engaged in research on publishing history and cultural dissemination; Mr. Gao Yufei has also published works in the field of cultural dissemination. Their collaboration gives the book a perspective that combines academic rigor with cultural popularization.
How does this book differ from guided-reading books on the Analects?
The book's focus is not chapter-by-chapter interpretation of the Analects but rather situating the Analects and Confucius himself within the broader pre-Qin historical and intellectual competition, explaining how Confucianism gestated and initially took shape as a thought system. It emphasizes the history of ideas rather than exegesis of a single classic.

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About the author

高宇飞 Author

Gao Yufei is an author about whom little public information is available; his nationality, dates of birth and death, and educational background are not clearly documented. Judging from the twenty-eight works held in the library, he is a writer who consistently focuses on Chinese regional culture and the field of quyi, with an emphasis on cultural popularization. His representative works include Bloodline Ties, as well as Grassland Pastoral Songs: Features and Forms of Grassland Culture, Human Dunhuang: Features and Forms of Dunhuang Culture, The Land of the Three Jin: Features and Forms of Sanjin Culture, and Ice and Snow in the Northeast: Features and Forms of Guandong Culture. Most of these take a particular region or cultural theme as their starting point and trace its historical development and formal characteristics. He has also written books on quyi such as Quyuan Yintan and Quyi Qipa. His writing tends toward informative, well-organized introductions in plain language suitable for general readers, and his works are commonly classified under culture and film and television.

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